[lldb] Fix unsafe map mutation in ProcessElfCore::FindModuleUUID (#159444)

The `ProcessElfCore::FindModuleUUID` function can be called by multiple
threads at the same time when `target.parallel-module-load` is true. We
were using the `operator[]` to lookup the UUID which will mutate the map
when the key is not present. This is unsafe in a multi-threaded contex
so we now use a read-only `find` operation and explicitly return an
invalid UUID when the key is not present.

The `m_uuids` map can follow a create-then-query pattern. It is
populated in the `DoLoadCore` function which looks like it is only
called in a single-threaded context so we do not need extra locking as
long as we keep the other accesses read-only.

Other fixes I considered

* Use a lock to protect access - We don't need to modify the map after
creation so we can allow concurrent read-only access.
* Store the map in a const pointer container to prevent accidental
mutation in other places.
     - Only accessed in one place currently so just added a comment.
* Store the UUID in the NT_FILE_Entry after building the mapping
correctly in `UpdateBuildIdForNTFileEntries`. - The map lets us avoid a
linear search in `FindModuleUUID`.

This commit also reverts the temporary workaround from #159395 which
disabled parallel module loading to avoid the test failure.

Fixes #159377
2 files changed
tree: 53dca7e6fc24ced5995336a6eb170ce329a8d3af
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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