//===-- llvm/CodeGen/Register.h ---------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_REGISTER_H
#define LLVM_CODEGEN_REGISTER_H

#include "llvm/MC/MCRegister.h"
#include <cassert>

namespace llvm {

/// Wrapper class representing virtual and physical registers. Should be passed
/// by value.
class Register {
  unsigned Reg;

public:
  constexpr Register(unsigned Val = 0): Reg(Val) {}
  constexpr Register(MCRegister Val): Reg(Val) {}

  // Register numbers can represent physical registers, virtual registers, and
  // sometimes stack slots. The unsigned values are divided into these ranges:
  //
  //   0           Not a register, can be used as a sentinel.
  //   [1;2^30)    Physical registers assigned by TableGen.
  //   [2^30;2^31) Stack slots. (Rarely used.)
  //   [2^31;2^32) Virtual registers assigned by MachineRegisterInfo.
  //
  // Further sentinels can be allocated from the small negative integers.
  // DenseMapInfo<unsigned> uses -1u and -2u.
  static_assert(std::numeric_limits<decltype(Reg)>::max() >= 0xFFFFFFFF,
                "Reg isn't large enough to hold full range.");

  /// isStackSlot - Sometimes it is useful the be able to store a non-negative
  /// frame index in a variable that normally holds a register. isStackSlot()
  /// returns true if Reg is in the range used for stack slots.
  ///
  /// FIXME: remove in favor of member.
  static bool isStackSlot(unsigned Reg) {
    return MCRegister::isStackSlot(Reg);
  }

  /// Return true if this is a stack slot.
  bool isStack() const { return MCRegister::isStackSlot(Reg); }

  /// Compute the frame index from a register value representing a stack slot.
  static int stackSlot2Index(Register Reg) {
    assert(Reg.isStack() && "Not a stack slot");
    return int(Reg - MCRegister::FirstStackSlot);
  }

  /// Convert a non-negative frame index to a stack slot register value.
  static Register index2StackSlot(int FI) {
    assert(FI >= 0 && "Cannot hold a negative frame index.");
    return Register(FI + MCRegister::FirstStackSlot);
  }

  /// Return true if the specified register number is in
  /// the physical register namespace.
  static bool isPhysicalRegister(unsigned Reg) {
    return MCRegister::isPhysicalRegister(Reg);
  }

  /// Return true if the specified register number is in
  /// the virtual register namespace.
  static bool isVirtualRegister(unsigned Reg) {
    return Reg & MCRegister::VirtualRegFlag && !isStackSlot(Reg);
  }

  /// Convert a virtual register number to a 0-based index.
  /// The first virtual register in a function will get the index 0.
  static unsigned virtReg2Index(Register Reg) {
    assert(isVirtualRegister(Reg) && "Not a virtual register");
    return Reg & ~MCRegister::VirtualRegFlag;
  }

  /// Convert a 0-based index to a virtual register number.
  /// This is the inverse operation of VirtReg2IndexFunctor below.
  static Register index2VirtReg(unsigned Index) {
    assert(Index < (1u << 31) && "Index too large for virtual register range.");
    return Index | MCRegister::VirtualRegFlag;
  }

  /// Return true if the specified register number is in the virtual register
  /// namespace.
  bool isVirtual() const {
    return isVirtualRegister(Reg);
  }

  /// Return true if the specified register number is in the physical register
  /// namespace.
  bool isPhysical() const {
    return isPhysicalRegister(Reg);
  }

  /// Convert a virtual register number to a 0-based index. The first virtual
  /// register in a function will get the index 0.
  unsigned virtRegIndex() const {
    return virtReg2Index(Reg);
  }

  constexpr operator unsigned() const {
    return Reg;
  }

  unsigned id() const { return Reg; }

  operator MCRegister() const {
    return MCRegister(Reg);
  }

  /// Utility to check-convert this value to a MCRegister. The caller is
  /// expected to have already validated that this Register is, indeed,
  /// physical.
  MCRegister asMCReg() const {
    assert(Reg == MCRegister::NoRegister ||
           MCRegister::isPhysicalRegister(Reg));
    return MCRegister(Reg);
  }

  bool isValid() const { return Reg != MCRegister::NoRegister; }

  /// Comparisons between register objects
  bool operator==(const Register &Other) const { return Reg == Other.Reg; }
  bool operator!=(const Register &Other) const { return Reg != Other.Reg; }
  bool operator==(const MCRegister &Other) const { return Reg == Other.id(); }
  bool operator!=(const MCRegister &Other) const { return Reg != Other.id(); }

  /// Comparisons against register constants. E.g.
  /// * R == AArch64::WZR
  /// * R == 0
  /// * R == VirtRegMap::NO_PHYS_REG
  bool operator==(unsigned Other) const { return Reg == Other; }
  bool operator!=(unsigned Other) const { return Reg != Other; }
  bool operator==(int Other) const { return Reg == unsigned(Other); }
  bool operator!=(int Other) const { return Reg != unsigned(Other); }
  // MSVC requires that we explicitly declare these two as well.
  bool operator==(MCPhysReg Other) const { return Reg == unsigned(Other); }
  bool operator!=(MCPhysReg Other) const { return Reg != unsigned(Other); }
};

// Provide DenseMapInfo for Register
template<> struct DenseMapInfo<Register> {
  static inline unsigned getEmptyKey() {
    return DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::getEmptyKey();
  }
  static inline unsigned getTombstoneKey() {
    return DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::getTombstoneKey();
  }
  static unsigned getHashValue(const Register &Val) {
    return DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::getHashValue(Val.id());
  }
  static bool isEqual(const Register &LHS, const Register &RHS) {
    return DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::isEqual(LHS.id(), RHS.id());
  }
};

}

#endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_REGISTER_H