[tsan] Fix calculation of shadow end address in MemoryAccessRangeT (#98404)

MemoryAccessRangeT overestimates the size of the shadow region by 8x,
occasionally leading to assertion failure:
```
  RawShadow* shadow_mem = MemToShadow(addr);
  ...
  // Check that end of shadow is valid
  if (!IsShadowMem(shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt - 1)) {
    DCHECK(IsShadowMem(shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt - 1));
```
It is erroneous for two separate reasons:
- it uses kShadowCnt (== 4) instead of kShadowMultiplier (== 2)
- since shadow_mem is a RawShadow*, pointer arithmetic is multiplied by
sizeof(RawShadow) == 4

This patch fixes the calculation, and also improves the debugging
information.

The assertion error was observed on a buildbot
(https://lab.llvm.org/staging/#/builders/89/builds/656/steps/13/logs/stdio):
```
Bad shadow addr 0x3000000190bc (7fffffffe85f)
ThreadSanitizer: CHECK failed: tsan_rtl_access.cpp:690 "((IsShadowMem(shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt - 1))) != (0)" (0x0, 0x0) (tid=2202676)
```
Notice that 0x3000000190bc is not the correct shadow for the end address
0x7fffffffe85f.

This error is more commonly observed on high-entropy ASLR systems, since
ASLR may be disabled (if the randomized memory layout is incompatible),
leading to an allocation near the boundaries of the high app memory
region (and therefore a shadow end that may be erroneously calculated to
be past the end of the shadow region). Also note that the assertion is
guarded by SANITIZER_DEBUG.

---------

Co-authored-by: Vitaly Buka <vitalybuka@gmail.com>
1 file changed
tree: f013cc41b0225f8702ea70fd89168afff0d9f3dc
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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