//===-- AMDGPUTargetStreamer.cpp - Mips Target Streamer Methods -----------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file provides AMDGPU specific target streamer methods.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "AMDGPUTargetStreamer.h"
#include "AMDGPUMCKernelDescriptor.h"
#include "AMDGPUPTNote.h"
#include "AMDKernelCodeT.h"
#include "Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h"
#include "Utils/AMDKernelCodeTUtils.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/AMDGPUMetadataVerifier.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCELFStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/AMDGPUMetadata.h"
#include "llvm/Support/AMDHSAKernelDescriptor.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/TargetParser/TargetParser.h"

using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::AMDGPU;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// AMDGPUTargetStreamer
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static cl::opt<unsigned>
    ForceGenericVersion("amdgpu-force-generic-version",
                        cl::desc("Force a specific generic_v<N> flag to be "
                                 "added. For testing purposes only."),
                        cl::ReallyHidden, cl::init(0));

bool AMDGPUTargetStreamer::EmitHSAMetadataV3(StringRef HSAMetadataString) {
  msgpack::Document HSAMetadataDoc;
  if (!HSAMetadataDoc.fromYAML(HSAMetadataString))
    return false;
  return EmitHSAMetadata(HSAMetadataDoc, false);
}

StringRef AMDGPUTargetStreamer::getArchNameFromElfMach(unsigned ElfMach) {
  AMDGPU::GPUKind AK;

  // clang-format off
  switch (ElfMach) {
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_R600:      AK = GK_R600;    break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_R630:      AK = GK_R630;    break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RS880:     AK = GK_RS880;   break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RV670:     AK = GK_RV670;   break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RV710:     AK = GK_RV710;   break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RV730:     AK = GK_RV730;   break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RV770:     AK = GK_RV770;   break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_CEDAR:     AK = GK_CEDAR;   break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_CYPRESS:   AK = GK_CYPRESS; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_JUNIPER:   AK = GK_JUNIPER; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_REDWOOD:   AK = GK_REDWOOD; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_SUMO:      AK = GK_SUMO;    break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_BARTS:     AK = GK_BARTS;   break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_CAICOS:    AK = GK_CAICOS;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_CAYMAN:    AK = GK_CAYMAN;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_TURKS:     AK = GK_TURKS;   break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX600:  AK = GK_GFX600;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX601:  AK = GK_GFX601;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX602:  AK = GK_GFX602;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX700:  AK = GK_GFX700;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX701:  AK = GK_GFX701;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX702:  AK = GK_GFX702;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX703:  AK = GK_GFX703;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX704:  AK = GK_GFX704;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX705:  AK = GK_GFX705;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX801:  AK = GK_GFX801;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX802:  AK = GK_GFX802;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX803:  AK = GK_GFX803;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX805:  AK = GK_GFX805;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX810:  AK = GK_GFX810;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX900:  AK = GK_GFX900;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX902:  AK = GK_GFX902;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX904:  AK = GK_GFX904;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX906:  AK = GK_GFX906;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX908:  AK = GK_GFX908;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX909:  AK = GK_GFX909;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX90A:  AK = GK_GFX90A;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX90C:  AK = GK_GFX90C;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX940:  AK = GK_GFX940;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX941:  AK = GK_GFX941;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX942:  AK = GK_GFX942;  break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1010: AK = GK_GFX1010; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1011: AK = GK_GFX1011; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1012: AK = GK_GFX1012; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1013: AK = GK_GFX1013; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1030: AK = GK_GFX1030; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1031: AK = GK_GFX1031; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1032: AK = GK_GFX1032; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1033: AK = GK_GFX1033; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1034: AK = GK_GFX1034; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1035: AK = GK_GFX1035; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1036: AK = GK_GFX1036; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1100: AK = GK_GFX1100; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1101: AK = GK_GFX1101; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1102: AK = GK_GFX1102; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1103: AK = GK_GFX1103; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1150: AK = GK_GFX1150; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1151: AK = GK_GFX1151; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1200: AK = GK_GFX1200; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1201: AK = GK_GFX1201; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX9_GENERIC:     AK = GK_GFX9_GENERIC; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX10_1_GENERIC:  AK = GK_GFX10_1_GENERIC; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX10_3_GENERIC:  AK = GK_GFX10_3_GENERIC; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX11_GENERIC:    AK = GK_GFX11_GENERIC; break;
  case ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_NONE:           AK = GK_NONE;    break;
  default:                                 AK = GK_NONE;    break;
  }
  // clang-format on

  StringRef GPUName = getArchNameAMDGCN(AK);
  if (GPUName != "")
    return GPUName;
  return getArchNameR600(AK);
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetStreamer::getElfMach(StringRef GPU) {
  AMDGPU::GPUKind AK = parseArchAMDGCN(GPU);
  if (AK == AMDGPU::GPUKind::GK_NONE)
    AK = parseArchR600(GPU);

  // clang-format off
  switch (AK) {
  case GK_R600:    return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_R600;
  case GK_R630:    return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_R630;
  case GK_RS880:   return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RS880;
  case GK_RV670:   return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RV670;
  case GK_RV710:   return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RV710;
  case GK_RV730:   return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RV730;
  case GK_RV770:   return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_RV770;
  case GK_CEDAR:   return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_CEDAR;
  case GK_CYPRESS: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_CYPRESS;
  case GK_JUNIPER: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_JUNIPER;
  case GK_REDWOOD: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_REDWOOD;
  case GK_SUMO:    return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_SUMO;
  case GK_BARTS:   return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_BARTS;
  case GK_CAICOS:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_CAICOS;
  case GK_CAYMAN:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_CAYMAN;
  case GK_TURKS:   return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_R600_TURKS;
  case GK_GFX600:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX600;
  case GK_GFX601:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX601;
  case GK_GFX602:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX602;
  case GK_GFX700:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX700;
  case GK_GFX701:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX701;
  case GK_GFX702:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX702;
  case GK_GFX703:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX703;
  case GK_GFX704:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX704;
  case GK_GFX705:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX705;
  case GK_GFX801:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX801;
  case GK_GFX802:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX802;
  case GK_GFX803:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX803;
  case GK_GFX805:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX805;
  case GK_GFX810:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX810;
  case GK_GFX900:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX900;
  case GK_GFX902:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX902;
  case GK_GFX904:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX904;
  case GK_GFX906:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX906;
  case GK_GFX908:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX908;
  case GK_GFX909:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX909;
  case GK_GFX90A:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX90A;
  case GK_GFX90C:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX90C;
  case GK_GFX940:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX940;
  case GK_GFX941:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX941;
  case GK_GFX942:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX942;
  case GK_GFX1010: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1010;
  case GK_GFX1011: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1011;
  case GK_GFX1012: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1012;
  case GK_GFX1013: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1013;
  case GK_GFX1030: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1030;
  case GK_GFX1031: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1031;
  case GK_GFX1032: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1032;
  case GK_GFX1033: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1033;
  case GK_GFX1034: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1034;
  case GK_GFX1035: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1035;
  case GK_GFX1036: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1036;
  case GK_GFX1100: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1100;
  case GK_GFX1101: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1101;
  case GK_GFX1102: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1102;
  case GK_GFX1103: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1103;
  case GK_GFX1150: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1150;
  case GK_GFX1151: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1151;
  case GK_GFX1200: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1200;
  case GK_GFX1201: return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX1201;
  case GK_GFX9_GENERIC:     return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX9_GENERIC;
  case GK_GFX10_1_GENERIC:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX10_1_GENERIC;
  case GK_GFX10_3_GENERIC:  return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX10_3_GENERIC;
  case GK_GFX11_GENERIC:    return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_AMDGCN_GFX11_GENERIC;
  case GK_NONE:    return ELF::EF_AMDGPU_MACH_NONE;
  }
  // clang-format on

  llvm_unreachable("unknown GPU");
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer(MCStreamer &S,
                                                 formatted_raw_ostream &OS)
    : AMDGPUTargetStreamer(S), OS(OS) { }

// A hook for emitting stuff at the end.
// We use it for emitting the accumulated PAL metadata as directives.
// The PAL metadata is reset after it is emitted.
void AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::finish() {
  std::string S;
  getPALMetadata()->toString(S);
  OS << S;

  // Reset the pal metadata so its data will not affect a compilation that
  // reuses this object.
  getPALMetadata()->reset();
}

void AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::EmitDirectiveAMDGCNTarget() {
  OS << "\t.amdgcn_target \"" << getTargetID()->toString() << "\"\n";
}

void AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::EmitDirectiveAMDHSACodeObjectVersion(
    unsigned COV) {
  AMDGPUTargetStreamer::EmitDirectiveAMDHSACodeObjectVersion(COV);
  OS << "\t.amdhsa_code_object_version " << COV << '\n';
}

void
AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::EmitAMDKernelCodeT(const amd_kernel_code_t &Header) {
  OS << "\t.amd_kernel_code_t\n";
  dumpAmdKernelCode(&Header, OS, "\t\t");
  OS << "\t.end_amd_kernel_code_t\n";
}

void AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::EmitAMDGPUSymbolType(StringRef SymbolName,
                                                   unsigned Type) {
  switch (Type) {
    default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid AMDGPU symbol type");
    case ELF::STT_AMDGPU_HSA_KERNEL:
      OS << "\t.amdgpu_hsa_kernel " << SymbolName << '\n' ;
      break;
  }
}

void AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::emitAMDGPULDS(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned Size,
                                            Align Alignment) {
  OS << "\t.amdgpu_lds " << Symbol->getName() << ", " << Size << ", "
     << Alignment.value() << '\n';
}

bool AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::EmitISAVersion() {
  OS << "\t.amd_amdgpu_isa \"" << getTargetID()->toString() << "\"\n";
  return true;
}

bool AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::EmitHSAMetadata(
    msgpack::Document &HSAMetadataDoc, bool Strict) {
  HSAMD::V3::MetadataVerifier Verifier(Strict);
  if (!Verifier.verify(HSAMetadataDoc.getRoot()))
    return false;

  std::string HSAMetadataString;
  raw_string_ostream StrOS(HSAMetadataString);
  HSAMetadataDoc.toYAML(StrOS);

  OS << '\t' << HSAMD::V3::AssemblerDirectiveBegin << '\n';
  OS << StrOS.str() << '\n';
  OS << '\t' << HSAMD::V3::AssemblerDirectiveEnd << '\n';
  return true;
}

bool AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::EmitKernargPreloadHeader(
    const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, bool TrapEnabled) {
  OS << (TrapEnabled ? "\ts_trap 2" : "\ts_endpgm")
     << " ; Kernarg preload header. Trap with incompatible firmware that "
        "doesn't support preloading kernel arguments.\n";
  OS << "\t.fill 63, 4, 0xbf800000 ; s_nop 0\n";
  return true;
}

bool AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::EmitCodeEnd(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
  const uint32_t Encoded_s_code_end = 0xbf9f0000;
  const uint32_t Encoded_s_nop = 0xbf800000;
  uint32_t Encoded_pad = Encoded_s_code_end;

  // Instruction cache line size in bytes.
  const unsigned Log2CacheLineSize = AMDGPU::isGFX11Plus(STI) ? 7 : 6;
  const unsigned CacheLineSize = 1u << Log2CacheLineSize;

  // Extra padding amount in bytes to support prefetch mode 3.
  unsigned FillSize = 3 * CacheLineSize;

  if (AMDGPU::isGFX90A(STI)) {
    Encoded_pad = Encoded_s_nop;
    FillSize = 16 * CacheLineSize;
  }

  OS << "\t.p2alignl " << Log2CacheLineSize << ", " << Encoded_pad << '\n';
  OS << "\t.fill " << (FillSize / 4) << ", 4, " << Encoded_pad << '\n';
  return true;
}

void AMDGPUTargetAsmStreamer::EmitAmdhsaKernelDescriptor(
    const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, StringRef KernelName,
    const MCKernelDescriptor &KD, uint64_t NextVGPR, uint64_t NextSGPR,
    bool ReserveVCC, bool ReserveFlatScr) {
  IsaVersion IVersion = getIsaVersion(STI.getCPU());
  const MCAsmInfo *MAI = getContext().getAsmInfo();

  OS << "\t.amdhsa_kernel " << KernelName << '\n';

  auto PrintField = [&](const MCExpr *Expr, uint32_t Shift, uint32_t Mask,
                        StringRef Directive) {
    int64_t IVal;
    OS << "\t\t" << Directive << ' ';
    const MCExpr *pgm_rsrc1_bits =
        MCKernelDescriptor::bits_get(Expr, Shift, Mask, getContext());
    if (pgm_rsrc1_bits->evaluateAsAbsolute(IVal))
      OS << static_cast<uint64_t>(IVal);
    else
      pgm_rsrc1_bits->print(OS, MAI);
    OS << '\n';
  };

  OS << "\t\t.amdhsa_group_segment_fixed_size ";
  KD.group_segment_fixed_size->print(OS, MAI);
  OS << '\n';

  OS << "\t\t.amdhsa_private_segment_fixed_size ";
  KD.private_segment_fixed_size->print(OS, MAI);
  OS << '\n';

  OS << "\t\t.amdhsa_kernarg_size ";
  KD.kernarg_size->print(OS, MAI);
  OS << '\n';

  PrintField(
      KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2, amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_USER_SGPR_COUNT_SHIFT,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_USER_SGPR_COUNT, ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_count");

  if (!hasArchitectedFlatScratch(STI))
    PrintField(
        KD.kernel_code_properties,
        amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_PRIVATE_SEGMENT_BUFFER_SHIFT,
        amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_PRIVATE_SEGMENT_BUFFER,
        ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_private_segment_buffer");
  PrintField(KD.kernel_code_properties,
             amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_DISPATCH_PTR_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_DISPATCH_PTR,
             ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_dispatch_ptr");
  PrintField(KD.kernel_code_properties,
             amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_QUEUE_PTR_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_QUEUE_PTR,
             ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_queue_ptr");
  PrintField(KD.kernel_code_properties,
             amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_KERNARG_SEGMENT_PTR_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_KERNARG_SEGMENT_PTR,
             ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_kernarg_segment_ptr");
  PrintField(KD.kernel_code_properties,
             amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_DISPATCH_ID_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_DISPATCH_ID,
             ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_dispatch_id");
  if (!hasArchitectedFlatScratch(STI))
    PrintField(KD.kernel_code_properties,
               amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_FLAT_SCRATCH_INIT_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_FLAT_SCRATCH_INIT,
               ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_flat_scratch_init");
  if (hasKernargPreload(STI)) {
    PrintField(KD.kernarg_preload, amdhsa::KERNARG_PRELOAD_SPEC_LENGTH_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::KERNARG_PRELOAD_SPEC_LENGTH,
               ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_kernarg_preload_length");
    PrintField(KD.kernarg_preload, amdhsa::KERNARG_PRELOAD_SPEC_OFFSET_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::KERNARG_PRELOAD_SPEC_OFFSET,
               ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_kernarg_preload_offset");
  }
  PrintField(
      KD.kernel_code_properties,
      amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_PRIVATE_SEGMENT_SIZE_SHIFT,
      amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SGPR_PRIVATE_SEGMENT_SIZE,
      ".amdhsa_user_sgpr_private_segment_size");
  if (IVersion.Major >= 10)
    PrintField(KD.kernel_code_properties,
               amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_WAVEFRONT_SIZE32_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_ENABLE_WAVEFRONT_SIZE32,
               ".amdhsa_wavefront_size32");
  if (CodeObjectVersion >= AMDGPU::AMDHSA_COV5)
    PrintField(KD.kernel_code_properties,
               amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_USES_DYNAMIC_STACK_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::KERNEL_CODE_PROPERTY_USES_DYNAMIC_STACK,
               ".amdhsa_uses_dynamic_stack");
  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_PRIVATE_SEGMENT_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_PRIVATE_SEGMENT,
             (hasArchitectedFlatScratch(STI)
                  ? ".amdhsa_enable_private_segment"
                  : ".amdhsa_system_sgpr_private_segment_wavefront_offset"));
  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_SGPR_WORKGROUP_ID_X_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_SGPR_WORKGROUP_ID_X,
             ".amdhsa_system_sgpr_workgroup_id_x");
  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_SGPR_WORKGROUP_ID_Y_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_SGPR_WORKGROUP_ID_Y,
             ".amdhsa_system_sgpr_workgroup_id_y");
  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_SGPR_WORKGROUP_ID_Z_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_SGPR_WORKGROUP_ID_Z,
             ".amdhsa_system_sgpr_workgroup_id_z");
  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_SGPR_WORKGROUP_INFO_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_SGPR_WORKGROUP_INFO,
             ".amdhsa_system_sgpr_workgroup_info");
  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_VGPR_WORKITEM_ID_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_VGPR_WORKITEM_ID,
             ".amdhsa_system_vgpr_workitem_id");

  // These directives are required.
  OS << "\t\t.amdhsa_next_free_vgpr " << NextVGPR << '\n';
  OS << "\t\t.amdhsa_next_free_sgpr " << NextSGPR << '\n';

  if (AMDGPU::isGFX90A(STI)) {
    // MCExpr equivalent of taking the (accum_offset + 1) * 4.
    const MCExpr *accum_bits = MCKernelDescriptor::bits_get(
        KD.compute_pgm_rsrc3,
        amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC3_GFX90A_ACCUM_OFFSET_SHIFT,
        amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC3_GFX90A_ACCUM_OFFSET, getContext());
    accum_bits = MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(
        accum_bits, MCConstantExpr::create(1, getContext()), getContext());
    accum_bits = MCBinaryExpr::createMul(
        accum_bits, MCConstantExpr::create(4, getContext()), getContext());
    OS << "\t\t.amdhsa_accum_offset ";
    int64_t IVal;
    if (accum_bits->evaluateAsAbsolute(IVal)) {
      OS << static_cast<uint64_t>(IVal);
    } else {
      accum_bits->print(OS, MAI);
    }
    OS << '\n';
  }

  if (!ReserveVCC)
    OS << "\t\t.amdhsa_reserve_vcc " << ReserveVCC << '\n';
  if (IVersion.Major >= 7 && !ReserveFlatScr && !hasArchitectedFlatScratch(STI))
    OS << "\t\t.amdhsa_reserve_flat_scratch " << ReserveFlatScr << '\n';

  switch (CodeObjectVersion) {
  default:
    break;
  case AMDGPU::AMDHSA_COV4:
  case AMDGPU::AMDHSA_COV5:
    if (getTargetID()->isXnackSupported())
      OS << "\t\t.amdhsa_reserve_xnack_mask " << getTargetID()->isXnackOnOrAny() << '\n';
    break;
  }

  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_ROUND_MODE_32_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_ROUND_MODE_32,
             ".amdhsa_float_round_mode_32");
  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_ROUND_MODE_16_64_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_ROUND_MODE_16_64,
             ".amdhsa_float_round_mode_16_64");
  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_DENORM_MODE_32_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_DENORM_MODE_32,
             ".amdhsa_float_denorm_mode_32");
  PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_DENORM_MODE_16_64_SHIFT,
             amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_DENORM_MODE_16_64,
             ".amdhsa_float_denorm_mode_16_64");
  if (IVersion.Major < 12) {
    PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX6_GFX11_ENABLE_DX10_CLAMP_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX6_GFX11_ENABLE_DX10_CLAMP,
               ".amdhsa_dx10_clamp");
    PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX6_GFX11_ENABLE_IEEE_MODE_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX6_GFX11_ENABLE_IEEE_MODE,
               ".amdhsa_ieee_mode");
  }
  if (IVersion.Major >= 9) {
    PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX9_PLUS_FP16_OVFL_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX9_PLUS_FP16_OVFL,
               ".amdhsa_fp16_overflow");
  }
  if (AMDGPU::isGFX90A(STI))
    PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc3,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC3_GFX90A_TG_SPLIT_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC3_GFX90A_TG_SPLIT, ".amdhsa_tg_split");
  if (IVersion.Major >= 10) {
    PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX10_PLUS_WGP_MODE_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX10_PLUS_WGP_MODE,
               ".amdhsa_workgroup_processor_mode");
    PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX10_PLUS_MEM_ORDERED_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX10_PLUS_MEM_ORDERED,
               ".amdhsa_memory_ordered");
    PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX10_PLUS_FWD_PROGRESS_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX10_PLUS_FWD_PROGRESS,
               ".amdhsa_forward_progress");
  }
  if (IVersion.Major >= 10 && IVersion.Major < 12) {
    PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc3,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC3_GFX10_GFX11_SHARED_VGPR_COUNT_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC3_GFX10_GFX11_SHARED_VGPR_COUNT,
               ".amdhsa_shared_vgpr_count");
  }
  if (IVersion.Major >= 12) {
    PrintField(KD.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX12_PLUS_ENABLE_WG_RR_EN_SHIFT,
               amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_GFX12_PLUS_ENABLE_WG_RR_EN,
               ".amdhsa_round_robin_scheduling");
  }
  PrintField(
      KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
      amdhsa::
          COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_INVALID_OPERATION_SHIFT,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_INVALID_OPERATION,
      ".amdhsa_exception_fp_ieee_invalid_op");
  PrintField(
      KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_FP_DENORMAL_SOURCE_SHIFT,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_FP_DENORMAL_SOURCE,
      ".amdhsa_exception_fp_denorm_src");
  PrintField(
      KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
      amdhsa::
          COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_DIVISION_BY_ZERO_SHIFT,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
      ".amdhsa_exception_fp_ieee_div_zero");
  PrintField(
      KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_OVERFLOW_SHIFT,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_OVERFLOW,
      ".amdhsa_exception_fp_ieee_overflow");
  PrintField(
      KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_UNDERFLOW_SHIFT,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_UNDERFLOW,
      ".amdhsa_exception_fp_ieee_underflow");
  PrintField(
      KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_INEXACT_SHIFT,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_IEEE_754_FP_INEXACT,
      ".amdhsa_exception_fp_ieee_inexact");
  PrintField(
      KD.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_SHIFT,
      amdhsa::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
      ".amdhsa_exception_int_div_zero");

  OS << "\t.end_amdhsa_kernel\n";
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer(MCStreamer &S,
                                                 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI)
    : AMDGPUTargetStreamer(S), STI(STI), Streamer(S) {}

MCELFStreamer &AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getStreamer() {
  return static_cast<MCELFStreamer &>(Streamer);
}

// A hook for emitting stuff at the end.
// We use it for emitting the accumulated PAL metadata as a .note record.
// The PAL metadata is reset after it is emitted.
void AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::finish() {
  MCAssembler &MCA = getStreamer().getAssembler();
  MCA.setELFHeaderEFlags(getEFlags());
  MCA.getWriter().setOverrideABIVersion(
      getELFABIVersion(STI.getTargetTriple(), CodeObjectVersion));

  std::string Blob;
  const char *Vendor = getPALMetadata()->getVendor();
  unsigned Type = getPALMetadata()->getType();
  getPALMetadata()->toBlob(Type, Blob);
  if (Blob.empty())
    return;
  EmitNote(Vendor, MCConstantExpr::create(Blob.size(), getContext()), Type,
           [&](MCELFStreamer &OS) { OS.emitBytes(Blob); });

  // Reset the pal metadata so its data will not affect a compilation that
  // reuses this object.
  getPALMetadata()->reset();
}

void AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::EmitNote(
    StringRef Name, const MCExpr *DescSZ, unsigned NoteType,
    function_ref<void(MCELFStreamer &)> EmitDesc) {
  auto &S = getStreamer();
  auto &Context = S.getContext();

  auto NameSZ = Name.size() + 1;

  unsigned NoteFlags = 0;
  // TODO Apparently, this is currently needed for OpenCL as mentioned in
  // https://reviews.llvm.org/D74995
  if (isHsaAbi(STI))
    NoteFlags = ELF::SHF_ALLOC;

  S.pushSection();
  S.switchSection(
      Context.getELFSection(ElfNote::SectionName, ELF::SHT_NOTE, NoteFlags));
  S.emitInt32(NameSZ);                                        // namesz
  S.emitValue(DescSZ, 4);                                     // descz
  S.emitInt32(NoteType);                                      // type
  S.emitBytes(Name);                                          // name
  S.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4), 0, 1, 0);                  // padding 0
  EmitDesc(S);                                                // desc
  S.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4), 0, 1, 0);                  // padding 0
  S.popSection();
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlags() {
  switch (STI.getTargetTriple().getArch()) {
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("Unsupported Arch");
  case Triple::r600:
    return getEFlagsR600();
  case Triple::amdgcn:
    return getEFlagsAMDGCN();
  }
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlagsR600() {
  assert(STI.getTargetTriple().getArch() == Triple::r600);

  return getElfMach(STI.getCPU());
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlagsAMDGCN() {
  assert(STI.getTargetTriple().getArch() == Triple::amdgcn);

  switch (STI.getTargetTriple().getOS()) {
  default:
    // TODO: Why are some tests have "mingw" listed as OS?
    // llvm_unreachable("Unsupported OS");
  case Triple::UnknownOS:
    return getEFlagsUnknownOS();
  case Triple::AMDHSA:
    return getEFlagsAMDHSA();
  case Triple::AMDPAL:
    return getEFlagsAMDPAL();
  case Triple::Mesa3D:
    return getEFlagsMesa3D();
  }
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlagsUnknownOS() {
  // TODO: Why are some tests have "mingw" listed as OS?
  // assert(STI.getTargetTriple().getOS() == Triple::UnknownOS);

  return getEFlagsV3();
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlagsAMDHSA() {
  assert(isHsaAbi(STI));

  if (CodeObjectVersion >= 6)
    return getEFlagsV6();
  return getEFlagsV4();
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlagsAMDPAL() {
  assert(STI.getTargetTriple().getOS() == Triple::AMDPAL);

  return getEFlagsV3();
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlagsMesa3D() {
  assert(STI.getTargetTriple().getOS() == Triple::Mesa3D);

  return getEFlagsV3();
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlagsV3() {
  unsigned EFlagsV3 = 0;

  // mach.
  EFlagsV3 |= getElfMach(STI.getCPU());

  // xnack.
  if (getTargetID()->isXnackOnOrAny())
    EFlagsV3 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_XNACK_V3;
  // sramecc.
  if (getTargetID()->isSramEccOnOrAny())
    EFlagsV3 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_SRAMECC_V3;

  return EFlagsV3;
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlagsV4() {
  unsigned EFlagsV4 = 0;

  // mach.
  EFlagsV4 |= getElfMach(STI.getCPU());

  // xnack.
  switch (getTargetID()->getXnackSetting()) {
  case AMDGPU::IsaInfo::TargetIDSetting::Unsupported:
    EFlagsV4 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_XNACK_UNSUPPORTED_V4;
    break;
  case AMDGPU::IsaInfo::TargetIDSetting::Any:
    EFlagsV4 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_XNACK_ANY_V4;
    break;
  case AMDGPU::IsaInfo::TargetIDSetting::Off:
    EFlagsV4 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_XNACK_OFF_V4;
    break;
  case AMDGPU::IsaInfo::TargetIDSetting::On:
    EFlagsV4 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_XNACK_ON_V4;
    break;
  }
  // sramecc.
  switch (getTargetID()->getSramEccSetting()) {
  case AMDGPU::IsaInfo::TargetIDSetting::Unsupported:
    EFlagsV4 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_SRAMECC_UNSUPPORTED_V4;
    break;
  case AMDGPU::IsaInfo::TargetIDSetting::Any:
    EFlagsV4 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_SRAMECC_ANY_V4;
    break;
  case AMDGPU::IsaInfo::TargetIDSetting::Off:
    EFlagsV4 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_SRAMECC_OFF_V4;
    break;
  case AMDGPU::IsaInfo::TargetIDSetting::On:
    EFlagsV4 |= ELF::EF_AMDGPU_FEATURE_SRAMECC_ON_V4;
    break;
  }

  return EFlagsV4;
}

unsigned AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::getEFlagsV6() {
  unsigned Flags = getEFlagsV4();

  unsigned Version = ForceGenericVersion;
  if (!Version) {
    switch (parseArchAMDGCN(STI.getCPU())) {
    case AMDGPU::GK_GFX9_GENERIC:
      Version = GenericVersion::GFX9;
      break;
    case AMDGPU::GK_GFX10_1_GENERIC:
      Version = GenericVersion::GFX10_1;
      break;
    case AMDGPU::GK_GFX10_3_GENERIC:
      Version = GenericVersion::GFX10_3;
      break;
    case AMDGPU::GK_GFX11_GENERIC:
      Version = GenericVersion::GFX11;
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
  }

  // Versions start at 1.
  if (Version) {
    if (Version > ELF::EF_AMDGPU_GENERIC_VERSION_MAX)
      report_fatal_error("Cannot encode generic code object version " +
                         Twine(Version) +
                         " - no ELF flag can represent this version!");
    Flags |= (Version << ELF::EF_AMDGPU_GENERIC_VERSION_OFFSET);
  }

  return Flags;
}

void AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::EmitDirectiveAMDGCNTarget() {}

void
AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::EmitAMDKernelCodeT(const amd_kernel_code_t &Header) {

  MCStreamer &OS = getStreamer();
  OS.pushSection();
  OS.emitBytes(StringRef((const char*)&Header, sizeof(Header)));
  OS.popSection();
}

void AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::EmitAMDGPUSymbolType(StringRef SymbolName,
                                                   unsigned Type) {
  MCSymbolELF *Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(
      getStreamer().getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolName));
  Symbol->setType(Type);
}

void AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::emitAMDGPULDS(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned Size,
                                            Align Alignment) {
  MCSymbolELF *SymbolELF = cast<MCSymbolELF>(Symbol);
  SymbolELF->setType(ELF::STT_OBJECT);

  if (!SymbolELF->isBindingSet()) {
    SymbolELF->setBinding(ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
    SymbolELF->setExternal(true);
  }

  if (SymbolELF->declareCommon(Size, Alignment, true)) {
    report_fatal_error("Symbol: " + Symbol->getName() +
                       " redeclared as different type");
  }

  SymbolELF->setIndex(ELF::SHN_AMDGPU_LDS);
  SymbolELF->setSize(MCConstantExpr::create(Size, getContext()));
}

bool AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::EmitISAVersion() {
  // Create two labels to mark the beginning and end of the desc field
  // and a MCExpr to calculate the size of the desc field.
  auto &Context = getContext();
  auto *DescBegin = Context.createTempSymbol();
  auto *DescEnd = Context.createTempSymbol();
  auto *DescSZ = MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
    MCSymbolRefExpr::create(DescEnd, Context),
    MCSymbolRefExpr::create(DescBegin, Context), Context);

  EmitNote(ElfNote::NoteNameV2, DescSZ, ELF::NT_AMD_HSA_ISA_NAME,
           [&](MCELFStreamer &OS) {
             OS.emitLabel(DescBegin);
             OS.emitBytes(getTargetID()->toString());
             OS.emitLabel(DescEnd);
           });
  return true;
}

bool AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::EmitHSAMetadata(msgpack::Document &HSAMetadataDoc,
                                              bool Strict) {
  HSAMD::V3::MetadataVerifier Verifier(Strict);
  if (!Verifier.verify(HSAMetadataDoc.getRoot()))
    return false;

  std::string HSAMetadataString;
  HSAMetadataDoc.writeToBlob(HSAMetadataString);

  // Create two labels to mark the beginning and end of the desc field
  // and a MCExpr to calculate the size of the desc field.
  auto &Context = getContext();
  auto *DescBegin = Context.createTempSymbol();
  auto *DescEnd = Context.createTempSymbol();
  auto *DescSZ = MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
      MCSymbolRefExpr::create(DescEnd, Context),
      MCSymbolRefExpr::create(DescBegin, Context), Context);

  EmitNote(ElfNote::NoteNameV3, DescSZ, ELF::NT_AMDGPU_METADATA,
           [&](MCELFStreamer &OS) {
             OS.emitLabel(DescBegin);
             OS.emitBytes(HSAMetadataString);
             OS.emitLabel(DescEnd);
           });
  return true;
}

bool AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::EmitKernargPreloadHeader(
    const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, bool TrapEnabled) {
  const uint32_t Encoded_s_nop = 0xbf800000;
  const uint32_t Encoded_s_trap = 0xbf920002;
  const uint32_t Encoded_s_endpgm = 0xbf810000;
  const uint32_t TrapInstr = TrapEnabled ? Encoded_s_trap : Encoded_s_endpgm;
  MCStreamer &OS = getStreamer();
  OS.emitInt32(TrapInstr);
  for (int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
    OS.emitInt32(Encoded_s_nop);
  }
  return true;
}

bool AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::EmitCodeEnd(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
  const uint32_t Encoded_s_code_end = 0xbf9f0000;
  const uint32_t Encoded_s_nop = 0xbf800000;
  uint32_t Encoded_pad = Encoded_s_code_end;

  // Instruction cache line size in bytes.
  const unsigned Log2CacheLineSize = AMDGPU::isGFX11Plus(STI) ? 7 : 6;
  const unsigned CacheLineSize = 1u << Log2CacheLineSize;

  // Extra padding amount in bytes to support prefetch mode 3.
  unsigned FillSize = 3 * CacheLineSize;

  if (AMDGPU::isGFX90A(STI)) {
    Encoded_pad = Encoded_s_nop;
    FillSize = 16 * CacheLineSize;
  }

  MCStreamer &OS = getStreamer();
  OS.pushSection();
  OS.emitValueToAlignment(Align(CacheLineSize), Encoded_pad, 4);
  for (unsigned I = 0; I < FillSize; I += 4)
    OS.emitInt32(Encoded_pad);
  OS.popSection();
  return true;
}

void AMDGPUTargetELFStreamer::EmitAmdhsaKernelDescriptor(
    const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, StringRef KernelName,
    const MCKernelDescriptor &KernelDescriptor, uint64_t NextVGPR,
    uint64_t NextSGPR, bool ReserveVCC, bool ReserveFlatScr) {
  auto &Streamer = getStreamer();
  auto &Context = Streamer.getContext();

  MCSymbolELF *KernelCodeSymbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(
      Context.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine(KernelName)));
  MCSymbolELF *KernelDescriptorSymbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(
      Context.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine(KernelName) + Twine(".kd")));

  // Copy kernel descriptor symbol's binding, other and visibility from the
  // kernel code symbol.
  KernelDescriptorSymbol->setBinding(KernelCodeSymbol->getBinding());
  KernelDescriptorSymbol->setOther(KernelCodeSymbol->getOther());
  KernelDescriptorSymbol->setVisibility(KernelCodeSymbol->getVisibility());
  // Kernel descriptor symbol's type and size are fixed.
  KernelDescriptorSymbol->setType(ELF::STT_OBJECT);
  KernelDescriptorSymbol->setSize(
      MCConstantExpr::create(sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t), Context));

  // The visibility of the kernel code symbol must be protected or less to allow
  // static relocations from the kernel descriptor to be used.
  if (KernelCodeSymbol->getVisibility() == ELF::STV_DEFAULT)
    KernelCodeSymbol->setVisibility(ELF::STV_PROTECTED);

  Streamer.emitLabel(KernelDescriptorSymbol);
  Streamer.emitValue(
      KernelDescriptor.group_segment_fixed_size,
      sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::group_segment_fixed_size));
  Streamer.emitValue(
      KernelDescriptor.private_segment_fixed_size,
      sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::private_segment_fixed_size));
  Streamer.emitValue(KernelDescriptor.kernarg_size,
                     sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::kernarg_size));

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::reserved0); ++i)
    Streamer.emitInt8(0u);

  // FIXME: Remove the use of VK_AMDGPU_REL64 in the expression below. The
  // expression being created is:
  //   (start of kernel code) - (start of kernel descriptor)
  // It implies R_AMDGPU_REL64, but ends up being R_AMDGPU_ABS64.
  Streamer.emitValue(
      MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
          MCSymbolRefExpr::create(KernelCodeSymbol,
                                  MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_AMDGPU_REL64, Context),
          MCSymbolRefExpr::create(KernelDescriptorSymbol,
                                  MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, Context),
          Context),
      sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::kernel_code_entry_byte_offset));
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::reserved1); ++i)
    Streamer.emitInt8(0u);
  Streamer.emitValue(KernelDescriptor.compute_pgm_rsrc3,
                     sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::compute_pgm_rsrc3));
  Streamer.emitValue(KernelDescriptor.compute_pgm_rsrc1,
                     sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::compute_pgm_rsrc1));
  Streamer.emitValue(KernelDescriptor.compute_pgm_rsrc2,
                     sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::compute_pgm_rsrc2));
  Streamer.emitValue(
      KernelDescriptor.kernel_code_properties,
      sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::kernel_code_properties));
  Streamer.emitValue(KernelDescriptor.kernarg_preload,
                     sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::kernarg_preload));
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeof(amdhsa::kernel_descriptor_t::reserved3); ++i)
    Streamer.emitInt8(0u);
}