[Clang][Driver][SPIRV] Support LTO through the llvm-lto tool (#182347)

There is no SPIR-V linker that supports LTO and a proposal to support
basic SPIR-V linking in `lld` was
[rejected](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/178749), so support
a basic version of LTO just by calling `llvm-lto` directly from the
SPIR-V Toolchain. `-Xlinker` can be used to specify flags to `llvm-lto`.

This should be enough for our use case.

There is also the `llvm-lto2` tool, but that requires a list of symbol
resolutions in the command line, and we can't compute that in the
driver.

---------

Signed-off-by: Nick Sarnie <nick.sarnie@intel.com>
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tree: 07520ee0d381057b9bb7ae6d9f3d247842e152a7
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
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  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
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  15. libsycl/
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  17. lld/
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  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
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  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
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  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
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  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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