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//===- CodeGenSchedule.h - Scheduling Machine Models ------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines structures to encapsulate the machine model as described in
// the target description.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_CODEGENSCHEDULE_H
#define LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_CODEGENSCHEDULE_H
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/SetTheory.h"
#include <map>
namespace llvm {
class CodeGenTarget;
class CodeGenSchedModels;
class CodeGenInstruction;
class CodeGenRegisterClass;
using RecVec = std::vector<Record*>;
using RecIter = std::vector<Record*>::const_iterator;
using IdxVec = std::vector<unsigned>;
using IdxIter = std::vector<unsigned>::const_iterator;
/// We have two kinds of SchedReadWrites. Explicitly defined and inferred
/// sequences. TheDef is nonnull for explicit SchedWrites, but Sequence may or
/// may not be empty. TheDef is null for inferred sequences, and Sequence must
/// be nonempty.
///
/// IsVariadic controls whether the variants are expanded into multiple operands
/// or a sequence of writes on one operand.
struct CodeGenSchedRW {
unsigned Index;
std::string Name;
Record *TheDef;
bool IsRead;
bool IsAlias;
bool HasVariants;
bool IsVariadic;
bool IsSequence;
IdxVec Sequence;
RecVec Aliases;
CodeGenSchedRW()
: Index(0), TheDef(nullptr), IsRead(false), IsAlias(false),
HasVariants(false), IsVariadic(false), IsSequence(false) {}
CodeGenSchedRW(unsigned Idx, Record *Def)
: Index(Idx), TheDef(Def), IsAlias(false), IsVariadic(false) {
Name = std::string(Def->getName());
IsRead = Def->isSubClassOf("SchedRead");
HasVariants = Def->isSubClassOf("SchedVariant");
if (HasVariants)
IsVariadic = Def->getValueAsBit("Variadic");
// Read records don't currently have sequences, but it can be easily
// added. Note that implicit Reads (from ReadVariant) may have a Sequence
// (but no record).
IsSequence = Def->isSubClassOf("WriteSequence");
}
CodeGenSchedRW(unsigned Idx, bool Read, ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq,
const std::string &Name)
: Index(Idx), Name(Name), TheDef(nullptr), IsRead(Read), IsAlias(false),
HasVariants(false), IsVariadic(false), IsSequence(true), Sequence(Seq) {
assert(Sequence.size() > 1 && "implied sequence needs >1 RWs");
}
bool isValid() const {
assert((!HasVariants || TheDef) && "Variant write needs record def");
assert((!IsVariadic || HasVariants) && "Variadic write needs variants");
assert((!IsSequence || !HasVariants) && "Sequence can't have variant");
assert((!IsSequence || !Sequence.empty()) && "Sequence should be nonempty");
assert((!IsAlias || Aliases.empty()) && "Alias cannot have aliases");
return TheDef || !Sequence.empty();
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
void dump() const;
#endif
};
/// Represent a transition between SchedClasses induced by SchedVariant.
struct CodeGenSchedTransition {
unsigned ToClassIdx;
unsigned ProcIndex;
RecVec PredTerm;
};
/// Scheduling class.
///
/// Each instruction description will be mapped to a scheduling class. There are
/// four types of classes:
///
/// 1) An explicitly defined itinerary class with ItinClassDef set.
/// Writes and ReadDefs are empty. ProcIndices contains 0 for any processor.
///
/// 2) An implied class with a list of SchedWrites and SchedReads that are
/// defined in an instruction definition and which are common across all
/// subtargets. ProcIndices contains 0 for any processor.
///
/// 3) An implied class with a list of InstRW records that map instructions to
/// SchedWrites and SchedReads per-processor. InstrClassMap should map the same
/// instructions to this class. ProcIndices contains all the processors that
/// provided InstrRW records for this class. ItinClassDef or Writes/Reads may
/// still be defined for processors with no InstRW entry.
///
/// 4) An inferred class represents a variant of another class that may be
/// resolved at runtime. ProcIndices contains the set of processors that may
/// require the class. ProcIndices are propagated through SchedClasses as
/// variants are expanded. Multiple SchedClasses may be inferred from an
/// itinerary class. Each inherits the processor index from the ItinRW record
/// that mapped the itinerary class to the variant Writes or Reads.
struct CodeGenSchedClass {
unsigned Index;
std::string Name;
Record *ItinClassDef;
IdxVec Writes;
IdxVec Reads;
// Sorted list of ProcIdx, where ProcIdx==0 implies any processor.
IdxVec ProcIndices;
std::vector<CodeGenSchedTransition> Transitions;
// InstRW records associated with this class. These records may refer to an
// Instruction no longer mapped to this class by InstrClassMap. These
// Instructions should be ignored by this class because they have been split
// off to join another inferred class.
RecVec InstRWs;
// InstRWs processor indices. Filled in inferFromInstRWs
DenseSet<unsigned> InstRWProcIndices;
CodeGenSchedClass(unsigned Index, std::string Name, Record *ItinClassDef)
: Index(Index), Name(std::move(Name)), ItinClassDef(ItinClassDef) {}
bool isKeyEqual(Record *IC, ArrayRef<unsigned> W,
ArrayRef<unsigned> R) const {
return ItinClassDef == IC && makeArrayRef(Writes) == W &&
makeArrayRef(Reads) == R;
}
// Is this class generated from a variants if existing classes? Instructions
// are never mapped directly to inferred scheduling classes.
bool isInferred() const { return !ItinClassDef; }
#ifndef NDEBUG
void dump(const CodeGenSchedModels *SchedModels) const;
#endif
};
/// Represent the cost of allocating a register of register class RCDef.
///
/// The cost of allocating a register is equivalent to the number of physical
/// registers used by the register renamer. Register costs are defined at
/// register class granularity.
struct CodeGenRegisterCost {
Record *RCDef;
unsigned Cost;
bool AllowMoveElimination;
CodeGenRegisterCost(Record *RC, unsigned RegisterCost, bool AllowMoveElim = false)
: RCDef(RC), Cost(RegisterCost), AllowMoveElimination(AllowMoveElim) {}
CodeGenRegisterCost(const CodeGenRegisterCost &) = default;
CodeGenRegisterCost &operator=(const CodeGenRegisterCost &) = delete;
};
/// A processor register file.
///
/// This class describes a processor register file. Register file information is
/// currently consumed by external tools like llvm-mca to predict dispatch
/// stalls due to register pressure.
struct CodeGenRegisterFile {
std::string Name;
Record *RegisterFileDef;
unsigned MaxMovesEliminatedPerCycle;
bool AllowZeroMoveEliminationOnly;
unsigned NumPhysRegs;
std::vector<CodeGenRegisterCost> Costs;
CodeGenRegisterFile(StringRef name, Record *def, unsigned MaxMoveElimPerCy = 0,
bool AllowZeroMoveElimOnly = false)
: Name(name), RegisterFileDef(def),
MaxMovesEliminatedPerCycle(MaxMoveElimPerCy),
AllowZeroMoveEliminationOnly(AllowZeroMoveElimOnly),
NumPhysRegs(0) {}
bool hasDefaultCosts() const { return Costs.empty(); }
};
// Processor model.
//
// ModelName is a unique name used to name an instantiation of MCSchedModel.
//
// ModelDef is NULL for inferred Models. This happens when a processor defines
// an itinerary but no machine model. If the processor defines neither a machine
// model nor itinerary, then ModelDef remains pointing to NoModel. NoModel has
// the special "NoModel" field set to true.
//
// ItinsDef always points to a valid record definition, but may point to the
// default NoItineraries. NoItineraries has an empty list of InstrItinData
// records.
//
// ItinDefList orders this processor's InstrItinData records by SchedClass idx.
struct CodeGenProcModel {
unsigned Index;
std::string ModelName;
Record *ModelDef;
Record *ItinsDef;
// Derived members...
// Array of InstrItinData records indexed by a CodeGenSchedClass index.
// This list is empty if the Processor has no value for Itineraries.
// Initialized by collectProcItins().
RecVec ItinDefList;
// Map itinerary classes to per-operand resources.
// This list is empty if no ItinRW refers to this Processor.
RecVec ItinRWDefs;
// List of unsupported feature.
// This list is empty if the Processor has no UnsupportedFeatures.
RecVec UnsupportedFeaturesDefs;
// All read/write resources associated with this processor.
RecVec WriteResDefs;
RecVec ReadAdvanceDefs;
// Per-operand machine model resources associated with this processor.
RecVec ProcResourceDefs;
// List of Register Files.
std::vector<CodeGenRegisterFile> RegisterFiles;
// Optional Retire Control Unit definition.
Record *RetireControlUnit;
// Load/Store queue descriptors.
Record *LoadQueue;
Record *StoreQueue;
CodeGenProcModel(unsigned Idx, std::string Name, Record *MDef,
Record *IDef) :
Index(Idx), ModelName(std::move(Name)), ModelDef(MDef), ItinsDef(IDef),
RetireControlUnit(nullptr), LoadQueue(nullptr), StoreQueue(nullptr) {}
bool hasItineraries() const {
return !ItinsDef->getValueAsListOfDefs("IID").empty();
}
bool hasInstrSchedModel() const {
return !WriteResDefs.empty() || !ItinRWDefs.empty();
}
bool hasExtraProcessorInfo() const {
return RetireControlUnit || LoadQueue || StoreQueue ||
!RegisterFiles.empty();
}
unsigned getProcResourceIdx(Record *PRDef) const;
bool isUnsupported(const CodeGenInstruction &Inst) const;
#ifndef NDEBUG
void dump() const;
#endif
};
/// Used to correlate instructions to MCInstPredicates specified by
/// InstructionEquivalentClass tablegen definitions.
///
/// Example: a XOR of a register with self, is a known zero-idiom for most
/// X86 processors.
///
/// Each processor can use a (potentially different) InstructionEquivalenceClass
/// definition to classify zero-idioms. That means, XORrr is likely to appear
/// in more than one equivalence class (where each class definition is
/// contributed by a different processor).
///
/// There is no guarantee that the same MCInstPredicate will be used to describe
/// equivalence classes that identify XORrr as a zero-idiom.
///
/// To be more specific, the requirements for being a zero-idiom XORrr may be
/// different for different processors.
///
/// Class PredicateInfo identifies a subset of processors that specify the same
/// requirements (i.e. same MCInstPredicate and OperandMask) for an instruction
/// opcode.
///
/// Back to the example. Field `ProcModelMask` will have one bit set for every
/// processor model that sees XORrr as a zero-idiom, and that specifies the same
/// set of constraints.
///
/// By construction, there can be multiple instances of PredicateInfo associated
/// with a same instruction opcode. For example, different processors may define
/// different constraints on the same opcode.
///
/// Field OperandMask can be used as an extra constraint.
/// It may be used to describe conditions that appy only to a subset of the
/// operands of a machine instruction, and the operands subset may not be the
/// same for all processor models.
struct PredicateInfo {
llvm::APInt ProcModelMask; // A set of processor model indices.
llvm::APInt OperandMask; // An operand mask.
const Record *Predicate; // MCInstrPredicate definition.
PredicateInfo(llvm::APInt CpuMask, llvm::APInt Operands, const Record *Pred)
: ProcModelMask(CpuMask), OperandMask(Operands), Predicate(Pred) {}
bool operator==(const PredicateInfo &Other) const {
return ProcModelMask == Other.ProcModelMask &&
OperandMask == Other.OperandMask && Predicate == Other.Predicate;
}
};
/// A collection of PredicateInfo objects.
///
/// There is at least one OpcodeInfo object for every opcode specified by a
/// TIPredicate definition.
class OpcodeInfo {
std::vector<PredicateInfo> Predicates;
OpcodeInfo(const OpcodeInfo &Other) = delete;
OpcodeInfo &operator=(const OpcodeInfo &Other) = delete;
public:
OpcodeInfo() = default;
OpcodeInfo &operator=(OpcodeInfo &&Other) = default;
OpcodeInfo(OpcodeInfo &&Other) = default;
ArrayRef<PredicateInfo> getPredicates() const { return Predicates; }
void addPredicateForProcModel(const llvm::APInt &CpuMask,
const llvm::APInt &OperandMask,
const Record *Predicate);
};
/// Used to group together tablegen instruction definitions that are subject
/// to a same set of constraints (identified by an instance of OpcodeInfo).
class OpcodeGroup {
OpcodeInfo Info;
std::vector<const Record *> Opcodes;
OpcodeGroup(const OpcodeGroup &Other) = delete;
OpcodeGroup &operator=(const OpcodeGroup &Other) = delete;
public:
OpcodeGroup(OpcodeInfo &&OpInfo) : Info(std::move(OpInfo)) {}
OpcodeGroup(OpcodeGroup &&Other) = default;
void addOpcode(const Record *Opcode) {
assert(!llvm::is_contained(Opcodes, Opcode) && "Opcode already in set!");
Opcodes.push_back(Opcode);
}
ArrayRef<const Record *> getOpcodes() const { return Opcodes; }
const OpcodeInfo &getOpcodeInfo() const { return Info; }
};
/// An STIPredicateFunction descriptor used by tablegen backends to
/// auto-generate the body of a predicate function as a member of tablegen'd
/// class XXXGenSubtargetInfo.
class STIPredicateFunction {
const Record *FunctionDeclaration;
std::vector<const Record *> Definitions;
std::vector<OpcodeGroup> Groups;
STIPredicateFunction(const STIPredicateFunction &Other) = delete;
STIPredicateFunction &operator=(const STIPredicateFunction &Other) = delete;
public:
STIPredicateFunction(const Record *Rec) : FunctionDeclaration(Rec) {}
STIPredicateFunction(STIPredicateFunction &&Other) = default;
bool isCompatibleWith(const STIPredicateFunction &Other) const {
return FunctionDeclaration == Other.FunctionDeclaration;
}
void addDefinition(const Record *Def) { Definitions.push_back(Def); }
void addOpcode(const Record *OpcodeRec, OpcodeInfo &&Info) {
if (Groups.empty() ||
Groups.back().getOpcodeInfo().getPredicates() != Info.getPredicates())
Groups.emplace_back(std::move(Info));
Groups.back().addOpcode(OpcodeRec);
}
StringRef getName() const {
return FunctionDeclaration->getValueAsString("Name");
}
const Record *getDefaultReturnPredicate() const {
return FunctionDeclaration->getValueAsDef("DefaultReturnValue");
}
const Record *getDeclaration() const { return FunctionDeclaration; }
ArrayRef<const Record *> getDefinitions() const { return Definitions; }
ArrayRef<OpcodeGroup> getGroups() const { return Groups; }
};
using ProcModelMapTy = DenseMap<const Record *, unsigned>;
/// Top level container for machine model data.
class CodeGenSchedModels {
RecordKeeper &Records;
const CodeGenTarget &Target;
// Map dag expressions to Instruction lists.
SetTheory Sets;
// List of unique processor models.
std::vector<CodeGenProcModel> ProcModels;
// Map Processor's MachineModel or ProcItin to a CodeGenProcModel index.
ProcModelMapTy ProcModelMap;
// Per-operand SchedReadWrite types.
std::vector<CodeGenSchedRW> SchedWrites;
std::vector<CodeGenSchedRW> SchedReads;
// List of unique SchedClasses.
std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass> SchedClasses;
// Any inferred SchedClass has an index greater than NumInstrSchedClassses.
unsigned NumInstrSchedClasses;
RecVec ProcResourceDefs;
RecVec ProcResGroups;
// Map each instruction to its unique SchedClass index considering the
// combination of it's itinerary class, SchedRW list, and InstRW records.
using InstClassMapTy = DenseMap<Record*, unsigned>;
InstClassMapTy InstrClassMap;
std::vector<STIPredicateFunction> STIPredicates;
std::vector<unsigned> getAllProcIndices() const;
public:
CodeGenSchedModels(RecordKeeper& RK, const CodeGenTarget &TGT);
// iterator access to the scheduling classes.
using class_iterator = std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass>::iterator;
using const_class_iterator = std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass>::const_iterator;
class_iterator classes_begin() { return SchedClasses.begin(); }
const_class_iterator classes_begin() const { return SchedClasses.begin(); }
class_iterator classes_end() { return SchedClasses.end(); }
const_class_iterator classes_end() const { return SchedClasses.end(); }
iterator_range<class_iterator> classes() {
return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_end());
}
iterator_range<const_class_iterator> classes() const {
return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_end());
}
iterator_range<class_iterator> explicit_classes() {
return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_begin() + NumInstrSchedClasses);
}
iterator_range<const_class_iterator> explicit_classes() const {
return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_begin() + NumInstrSchedClasses);
}
Record *getModelOrItinDef(Record *ProcDef) const {
Record *ModelDef = ProcDef->getValueAsDef("SchedModel");
Record *ItinsDef = ProcDef->getValueAsDef("ProcItin");
if (!ItinsDef->getValueAsListOfDefs("IID").empty()) {
assert(ModelDef->getValueAsBit("NoModel")
&& "Itineraries must be defined within SchedMachineModel");
return ItinsDef;
}
return ModelDef;
}
const CodeGenProcModel &getModelForProc(Record *ProcDef) const {
Record *ModelDef = getModelOrItinDef(ProcDef);
ProcModelMapTy::const_iterator I = ProcModelMap.find(ModelDef);
assert(I != ProcModelMap.end() && "missing machine model");
return ProcModels[I->second];
}
CodeGenProcModel &getProcModel(Record *ModelDef) {
ProcModelMapTy::const_iterator I = ProcModelMap.find(ModelDef);
assert(I != ProcModelMap.end() && "missing machine model");
return ProcModels[I->second];
}
const CodeGenProcModel &getProcModel(Record *ModelDef) const {
return const_cast<CodeGenSchedModels*>(this)->getProcModel(ModelDef);
}
// Iterate over the unique processor models.
using ProcIter = std::vector<CodeGenProcModel>::const_iterator;
ProcIter procModelBegin() const { return ProcModels.begin(); }
ProcIter procModelEnd() const { return ProcModels.end(); }
ArrayRef<CodeGenProcModel> procModels() const { return ProcModels; }
// Return true if any processors have itineraries.
bool hasItineraries() const;
// Get a SchedWrite from its index.
const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedWrite(unsigned Idx) const {
assert(Idx < SchedWrites.size() && "bad SchedWrite index");
assert(SchedWrites[Idx].isValid() && "invalid SchedWrite");
return SchedWrites[Idx];
}
// Get a SchedWrite from its index.
const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRead(unsigned Idx) const {
assert(Idx < SchedReads.size() && "bad SchedRead index");
assert(SchedReads[Idx].isValid() && "invalid SchedRead");
return SchedReads[Idx];
}
const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRW(unsigned Idx, bool IsRead) const {
return IsRead ? getSchedRead(Idx) : getSchedWrite(Idx);
}
CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRW(Record *Def) {
bool IsRead = Def->isSubClassOf("SchedRead");
unsigned Idx = getSchedRWIdx(Def, IsRead);
return const_cast<CodeGenSchedRW&>(
IsRead ? getSchedRead(Idx) : getSchedWrite(Idx));
}
const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRW(Record *Def) const {
return const_cast<CodeGenSchedModels&>(*this).getSchedRW(Def);
}
unsigned getSchedRWIdx(const Record *Def, bool IsRead) const;
// Return true if the given write record is referenced by a ReadAdvance.
bool hasReadOfWrite(Record *WriteDef) const;
// Get a SchedClass from its index.
CodeGenSchedClass &getSchedClass(unsigned Idx) {
assert(Idx < SchedClasses.size() && "bad SchedClass index");
return SchedClasses[Idx];
}
const CodeGenSchedClass &getSchedClass(unsigned Idx) const {
assert(Idx < SchedClasses.size() && "bad SchedClass index");
return SchedClasses[Idx];
}
// Get the SchedClass index for an instruction. Instructions with no
// itinerary, no SchedReadWrites, and no InstrReadWrites references return 0
// for NoItinerary.
unsigned getSchedClassIdx(const CodeGenInstruction &Inst) const;
using SchedClassIter = std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass>::const_iterator;
SchedClassIter schedClassBegin() const { return SchedClasses.begin(); }
SchedClassIter schedClassEnd() const { return SchedClasses.end(); }
ArrayRef<CodeGenSchedClass> schedClasses() const { return SchedClasses; }
unsigned numInstrSchedClasses() const { return NumInstrSchedClasses; }
void findRWs(const RecVec &RWDefs, IdxVec &Writes, IdxVec &Reads) const;
void findRWs(const RecVec &RWDefs, IdxVec &RWs, bool IsRead) const;
void expandRWSequence(unsigned RWIdx, IdxVec &RWSeq, bool IsRead) const;
void expandRWSeqForProc(unsigned RWIdx, IdxVec &RWSeq, bool IsRead,
const CodeGenProcModel &ProcModel) const;
unsigned addSchedClass(Record *ItinDef, ArrayRef<unsigned> OperWrites,
ArrayRef<unsigned> OperReads,
ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
unsigned findOrInsertRW(ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq, bool IsRead);
Record *findProcResUnits(Record *ProcResKind, const CodeGenProcModel &PM,
ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) const;
ArrayRef<STIPredicateFunction> getSTIPredicates() const {
return STIPredicates;
}
private:
void collectProcModels();
// Initialize a new processor model if it is unique.
void addProcModel(Record *ProcDef);
void collectSchedRW();
std::string genRWName(ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq, bool IsRead);
unsigned findRWForSequence(ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq, bool IsRead);
void collectSchedClasses();
void collectRetireControlUnits();
void collectRegisterFiles();
void collectOptionalProcessorInfo();
std::string createSchedClassName(Record *ItinClassDef,
ArrayRef<unsigned> OperWrites,
ArrayRef<unsigned> OperReads);
std::string createSchedClassName(const RecVec &InstDefs);
void createInstRWClass(Record *InstRWDef);
void collectProcItins();
void collectProcItinRW();
void collectProcUnsupportedFeatures();
void inferSchedClasses();
void checkMCInstPredicates() const;
void checkSTIPredicates() const;
void collectSTIPredicates();
void collectLoadStoreQueueInfo();
void checkCompleteness();
void inferFromRW(ArrayRef<unsigned> OperWrites, ArrayRef<unsigned> OperReads,
unsigned FromClassIdx, ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
void inferFromItinClass(Record *ItinClassDef, unsigned FromClassIdx);
void inferFromInstRWs(unsigned SCIdx);
bool hasSuperGroup(RecVec &SubUnits, CodeGenProcModel &PM);
void verifyProcResourceGroups(CodeGenProcModel &PM);
void collectProcResources();
void collectItinProcResources(Record *ItinClassDef);
void collectRWResources(unsigned RWIdx, bool IsRead,
ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
void collectRWResources(ArrayRef<unsigned> Writes, ArrayRef<unsigned> Reads,
ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
void addProcResource(Record *ProcResourceKind, CodeGenProcModel &PM,
ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc);
void addWriteRes(Record *ProcWriteResDef, unsigned PIdx);
void addReadAdvance(Record *ProcReadAdvanceDef, unsigned PIdx);
};
} // namespace llvm
#endif