[Clang][Sema] Use the correct lookup context when building overloaded 'operator->' in the current instantiation (#104458)

Currently, clang erroneously rejects the following:
```
struct A
{
    template<typename T>
    void f();
};

template<typename T>
struct B
{
    void g()
    {
        (*this)->template f<int>(); // error: no member named 'f' in 'B<T>'
    }

    A* operator->();
};
```

This happens because `Sema::ActOnStartCXXMemberReference` does not adjust the `ObjectType` parameter when `ObjectType` is a dependent type (except when the type is a `PointerType` and the class member access is the `->` form). Since the (possibly adjusted) `ObjectType` parameter (`B<T>` in the above example) is passed to `Parser::ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier`, we end up looking up `f` in `B` rather than `A`. 

This patch fixes the issue by identifying cases where the type of the object expression `T` is a dependent, non-pointer type and:
- `T` is the current instantiation and lookup for `operator->` finds a member of the current instantiation, or
- `T` has at least one dependent base case, and `operator->` is not found in the current instantiation

and using `ASTContext::DependentTy` as the type of the object expression when the optional _nested-name-specifier_ is parsed.

Fixes #104268. 
5 files changed
tree: 5a4e06e811beba36a5927a565003126a19e5035e
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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