[ConstraintElim] Bound IVs by compares of the phi in header/latch. (#226297)

Extend addInfoForInductions to add bounds for IVs when the phi is
compared in the header or latch:

In that case, every iteration taking the backedge checked
PN ContinuePred B, which guarantees PN != B for NE and LT predicates.
For an increment by one, PN != B together with StartValue <= B (added
precondition) imply PN <= B.

Alive2 Proofs:
 * icmp ult in header: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/x37Uvm
 * icmp slt in header: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/ibnn5k
 * icmp ne in header: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/wLRfZe

Triggers in a number of additional cases on
https://github.com/dtcxzyw/llvm-opt-benchmark-nightly/pull/1431.

As-is, this comes with a slight compile-time increase:
* stage1-O3: +0.04%
* stage1-ReleaseThinLTO: +0.03%
* stage1-ReleaseLTO-g: +0.03%
* stage1-aarch64-O3: +0.02%
* stage2-O3: +0.03%


https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=ea9f4c16ec59a210753b6e5dd23e6b0ee0a8542c&to=56c848df9c9a711d71987d4771c6914f582b83bf&stat=instructions:u

PR: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/226297
9 files changed
tree: 854ed210da6ab72ca304ffccadf1f670ba9c6908
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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