[mlir][arith]  wide integer emulation support for fpto*i ops (#132375)

Adding wide integer emulation support for `arith.fpto*i` operations. As
the other emulated operations, the upper and lower `N` bits of the `i2N`
integer result are emitted separately.

For the unsigned case we use the following emulation

```c
// example is 64 -> 32 bit emulation, but the implementation is generalized to any 2N -> N case
const double TWO_POW_N = (uint_64_t(1) << N); // 2^N, N is the bitwidth of the widest int supported

// f is a floating-point value representing the input of the fptoui op.
uint32_t hi = (uint32_t)(f / TWO_POW_N);         // Truncates the division result
uint32_t lo = (uint32_t)(f - hi * TWO_POW_N);       // Subtracts to get the lower bits.
```

For the signed case, we defer the emulation of the absolute value to
`fptoui` and handle the sign:

```
fptosi(fp) = sign(fp) * fptoui(abs(fp))
```

The edge cases of `NaNs, +-inf` and overflows/underflows are undefined
behaviour and the resulting numbers are the combination of the lower
bitwidth UB values. These operations also propagate poison values.

Signed-off-by: Ege Beysel <beysel@roofline.ai>
4 files changed
tree: ee37665da4aeae4b694330a5219867b88fe2a835
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. pstl/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-tidy
  30. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  31. .gitattributes
  32. .gitignore
  33. .mailmap
  34. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  35. CONTRIBUTING.md
  36. LICENSE.TXT
  37. pyproject.toml
  38. README.md
  39. SECURITY.md
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