//===- MachineVerifier.cpp - Machine Code Verifier ------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Pass to verify generated machine code. The following is checked:
//
// Operand counts: All explicit operands must be present.
//
// Register classes: All physical and virtual register operands must be
// compatible with the register class required by the instruction descriptor.
//
// Register live intervals: Registers must be defined only once, and must be
// defined before use.
//
// The machine code verifier is enabled with the command-line option
// -verify-machineinstrs.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineVerifier.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/CodeGenCommonISel.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GenericMachineInstrs.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRangeCalc.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveStacks.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConvergenceVerifier.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundle.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/PseudoSourceValue.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterBank.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterBankInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/StackMaps.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGenTypes/LowLevelType.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/EHPersonalities.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/MC/LaneBitmask.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ModRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <utility>

using namespace llvm;

namespace {

/// Used the by the ReportedErrors class to guarantee only one error is reported
/// at one time.
static ManagedStatic<sys::SmartMutex<true>> ReportedErrorsLock;

struct MachineVerifier {
  MachineVerifier(MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &MFAM, const char *b,
                  raw_ostream *OS, bool AbortOnError = true)
      : MFAM(&MFAM), OS(OS ? *OS : nulls()), Banner(b),
        ReportedErrs(AbortOnError) {}

  MachineVerifier(Pass *pass, const char *b, raw_ostream *OS,
                  bool AbortOnError = true)
      : PASS(pass), OS(OS ? *OS : nulls()), Banner(b),
        ReportedErrs(AbortOnError) {}

  MachineVerifier(const char *b, LiveVariables *LiveVars,
                  LiveIntervals *LiveInts, LiveStacks *LiveStks,
                  SlotIndexes *Indexes, raw_ostream *OS,
                  bool AbortOnError = true)
      : OS(OS ? *OS : nulls()), Banner(b), LiveVars(LiveVars),
        LiveInts(LiveInts), LiveStks(LiveStks), Indexes(Indexes),
        ReportedErrs(AbortOnError) {}

  /// \returns true if no problems were found.
  bool verify(const MachineFunction &MF);

  MachineFunctionAnalysisManager *MFAM = nullptr;
  Pass *const PASS = nullptr;
  raw_ostream &OS;
  const char *Banner;
  const MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;
  const TargetMachine *TM = nullptr;
  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = nullptr;
  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr;
  const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr;
  const RegisterBankInfo *RBI = nullptr;

  // Avoid querying the MachineFunctionProperties for each operand.
  bool isFunctionRegBankSelected = false;
  bool isFunctionSelected = false;
  bool isFunctionTracksDebugUserValues = false;

  using RegVector = SmallVector<Register, 16>;
  using RegMaskVector = SmallVector<const uint32_t *, 4>;
  using RegSet = DenseSet<Register>;
  using RegMap = DenseMap<Register, const MachineInstr *>;
  using BlockSet = SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock *, 8>;

  const MachineInstr *FirstNonPHI = nullptr;
  const MachineInstr *FirstTerminator = nullptr;
  BlockSet FunctionBlocks;

  BitVector regsReserved;
  RegSet regsLive;
  RegVector regsDefined, regsDead, regsKilled;
  RegMaskVector regMasks;

  SlotIndex lastIndex;

  // Add Reg and any sub-registers to RV
  void addRegWithSubRegs(RegVector &RV, Register Reg) {
    RV.push_back(Reg);
    if (Reg.isPhysical())
      append_range(RV, TRI->subregs(Reg.asMCReg()));
  }

  struct BBInfo {
    // Is this MBB reachable from the MF entry point?
    bool reachable = false;

    // Vregs that must be live in because they are used without being
    // defined. Map value is the user. vregsLiveIn doesn't include regs
    // that only are used by PHI nodes.
    RegMap vregsLiveIn;

    // Regs killed in MBB. They may be defined again, and will then be in both
    // regsKilled and regsLiveOut.
    RegSet regsKilled;

    // Regs defined in MBB and live out. Note that vregs passing through may
    // be live out without being mentioned here.
    RegSet regsLiveOut;

    // Vregs that pass through MBB untouched. This set is disjoint from
    // regsKilled and regsLiveOut.
    RegSet vregsPassed;

    // Vregs that must pass through MBB because they are needed by a successor
    // block. This set is disjoint from regsLiveOut.
    RegSet vregsRequired;

    // Set versions of block's predecessor and successor lists.
    BlockSet Preds, Succs;

    BBInfo() = default;

    // Add register to vregsRequired if it belongs there. Return true if
    // anything changed.
    bool addRequired(Register Reg) {
      if (!Reg.isVirtual())
        return false;
      if (regsLiveOut.count(Reg))
        return false;
      return vregsRequired.insert(Reg).second;
    }

    // Same for a full set.
    bool addRequired(const RegSet &RS) {
      bool Changed = false;
      for (Register Reg : RS)
        Changed |= addRequired(Reg);
      return Changed;
    }

    // Same for a full map.
    bool addRequired(const RegMap &RM) {
      bool Changed = false;
      for (const auto &I : RM)
        Changed |= addRequired(I.first);
      return Changed;
    }

    // Live-out registers are either in regsLiveOut or vregsPassed.
    bool isLiveOut(Register Reg) const {
      return regsLiveOut.count(Reg) || vregsPassed.count(Reg);
    }
  };

  // Extra register info per MBB.
  DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, BBInfo> MBBInfoMap;

  bool isReserved(Register Reg) {
    return Reg.id() < regsReserved.size() && regsReserved.test(Reg.id());
  }

  bool isAllocatable(Register Reg) const {
    return Reg.id() < TRI->getNumRegs() && TRI->isInAllocatableClass(Reg) &&
           !regsReserved.test(Reg.id());
  }

  // Analysis information if available
  LiveVariables *LiveVars = nullptr;
  LiveIntervals *LiveInts = nullptr;
  LiveStacks *LiveStks = nullptr;
  SlotIndexes *Indexes = nullptr;

  /// A class to track the number of reported error and to guarantee that only
  /// one error is reported at one time.
  class ReportedErrors {
    unsigned NumReported = 0;
    bool AbortOnError;

  public:
    /// \param AbortOnError -- If set, abort after printing the first error.
    ReportedErrors(bool AbortOnError) : AbortOnError(AbortOnError) {}

    ~ReportedErrors() {
      if (!hasError())
        return;
      if (AbortOnError)
        report_fatal_error("Found " + Twine(NumReported) +
                           " machine code errors.");
      // Since we haven't aborted, release the lock to allow other threads to
      // report errors.
      ReportedErrorsLock->unlock();
    }

    /// Increment the number of reported errors.
    /// \returns true if this is the first reported error.
    bool increment() {
      // If this is the first error this thread has encountered, grab the lock
      // to prevent other threads from reporting errors at the same time.
      // Otherwise we assume we already have the lock.
      if (!hasError())
        ReportedErrorsLock->lock();
      ++NumReported;
      return NumReported == 1;
    }

    /// \returns true if an error was reported.
    bool hasError() { return NumReported; }
  };
  ReportedErrors ReportedErrs;

  // This is calculated only when trying to verify convergence control tokens.
  // Similar to the LLVM IR verifier, we calculate this locally instead of
  // relying on the pass manager.
  MachineDominatorTree DT;

  void visitMachineFunctionBefore();
  void visitMachineBasicBlockBefore(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
  void visitMachineBundleBefore(const MachineInstr *MI);

  /// Verify that all of \p MI's virtual register operands are scalars.
  /// \returns True if all virtual register operands are scalar. False
  /// otherwise.
  bool verifyAllRegOpsScalar(const MachineInstr &MI,
                             const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
  bool verifyVectorElementMatch(LLT Ty0, LLT Ty1, const MachineInstr *MI);

  bool verifyGIntrinsicSideEffects(const MachineInstr *MI);
  bool verifyGIntrinsicConvergence(const MachineInstr *MI);
  void verifyPreISelGenericInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);

  void visitMachineInstrBefore(const MachineInstr *MI);
  void visitMachineOperand(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum);
  void visitMachineBundleAfter(const MachineInstr *MI);
  void visitMachineBasicBlockAfter(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
  void visitMachineFunctionAfter();

  void report(const char *msg, const MachineFunction *MF);
  void report(const char *msg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
  void report(const char *msg, const MachineInstr *MI);
  void report(const char *msg, const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum,
              LLT MOVRegType = LLT{});
  void report(const Twine &Msg, const MachineInstr *MI);

  void report_context(const LiveInterval &LI) const;
  void report_context(const LiveRange &LR, VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit,
                      LaneBitmask LaneMask) const;
  void report_context(const LiveRange::Segment &S) const;
  void report_context(const VNInfo &VNI) const;
  void report_context(SlotIndex Pos) const;
  void report_context(MCPhysReg PhysReg) const;
  void report_context_liverange(const LiveRange &LR) const;
  void report_context_lanemask(LaneBitmask LaneMask) const;
  void report_context_vreg(Register VReg) const;
  void report_context_vreg_regunit(VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit) const;

  void verifyInlineAsm(const MachineInstr *MI);

  void checkLiveness(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum);
  void checkLivenessAtUse(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum,
                          SlotIndex UseIdx, const LiveRange &LR,
                          VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit,
                          LaneBitmask LaneMask = LaneBitmask::getNone());
  void checkLivenessAtDef(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum,
                          SlotIndex DefIdx, const LiveRange &LR,
                          VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit, bool SubRangeCheck = false,
                          LaneBitmask LaneMask = LaneBitmask::getNone());

  void markReachable(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
  void calcRegsPassed();
  void checkPHIOps(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB);

  void calcRegsRequired();
  void verifyLiveVariables();
  void verifyLiveIntervals();
  void verifyLiveInterval(const LiveInterval &);
  void verifyLiveRangeValue(const LiveRange &, const VNInfo *, VirtRegOrUnit,
                            LaneBitmask);
  void verifyLiveRangeSegment(const LiveRange &,
                              const LiveRange::const_iterator I, VirtRegOrUnit,
                              LaneBitmask);
  void verifyLiveRange(const LiveRange &, VirtRegOrUnit,
                       LaneBitmask LaneMask = LaneBitmask::getNone());

  void verifyStackFrame();
  /// Check that the stack protector is the top-most object in the stack.
  void verifyStackProtector();

  void verifySlotIndexes() const;
  void verifyProperties(const MachineFunction &MF);
};

struct MachineVerifierLegacyPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
  static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid

  const std::string Banner;

  MachineVerifierLegacyPass(std::string banner = std::string())
      : MachineFunctionPass(ID), Banner(std::move(banner)) {
    initializeMachineVerifierLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
  }

  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
    AU.addUsedIfAvailable<LiveStacksWrapperLegacy>();
    AU.addUsedIfAvailable<LiveVariablesWrapperPass>();
    AU.addUsedIfAvailable<SlotIndexesWrapperPass>();
    AU.addUsedIfAvailable<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();
    AU.setPreservesAll();
    MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
  }

  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
    // Skip functions that have known verification problems.
    // FIXME: Remove this mechanism when all problematic passes have been
    // fixed.
    if (MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
            MachineFunctionProperties::Property::FailsVerification))
      return false;

    MachineVerifier(this, Banner.c_str(), &errs()).verify(MF);
    return false;
  }
};

} // end anonymous namespace

PreservedAnalyses
MachineVerifierPass::run(MachineFunction &MF,
                         MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &MFAM) {
  // Skip functions that have known verification problems.
  // FIXME: Remove this mechanism when all problematic passes have been
  // fixed.
  if (MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
          MachineFunctionProperties::Property::FailsVerification))
    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
  MachineVerifier(MFAM, Banner.c_str(), &errs()).verify(MF);
  return PreservedAnalyses::all();
}

char MachineVerifierLegacyPass::ID = 0;

INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineVerifierLegacyPass, "machineverifier",
                "Verify generated machine code", false, false)

FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineVerifierPass(const std::string &Banner) {
  return new MachineVerifierLegacyPass(Banner);
}

void llvm::verifyMachineFunction(const std::string &Banner,
                                 const MachineFunction &MF) {
  // TODO: Use MFAM after porting below analyses.
  // LiveVariables *LiveVars;
  // LiveIntervals *LiveInts;
  // LiveStacks *LiveStks;
  // SlotIndexes *Indexes;
  MachineVerifier(nullptr, Banner.c_str(), &errs()).verify(MF);
}

bool MachineFunction::verify(Pass *p, const char *Banner, raw_ostream *OS,
                             bool AbortOnError) const {
  return MachineVerifier(p, Banner, OS, AbortOnError).verify(*this);
}

bool MachineFunction::verify(MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &MFAM,
                             const char *Banner, raw_ostream *OS,
                             bool AbortOnError) const {
  return MachineVerifier(MFAM, Banner, OS, AbortOnError).verify(*this);
}

bool MachineFunction::verify(LiveIntervals *LiveInts, SlotIndexes *Indexes,
                             const char *Banner, raw_ostream *OS,
                             bool AbortOnError) const {
  return MachineVerifier(Banner, /*LiveVars=*/nullptr, LiveInts,
                         /*LiveStks=*/nullptr, Indexes, OS, AbortOnError)
      .verify(*this);
}

void MachineVerifier::verifySlotIndexes() const {
  if (Indexes == nullptr)
    return;

  // Ensure the IdxMBB list is sorted by slot indexes.
  SlotIndex Last;
  for (SlotIndexes::MBBIndexIterator I = Indexes->MBBIndexBegin(),
       E = Indexes->MBBIndexEnd(); I != E; ++I) {
    assert(!Last.isValid() || I->first > Last);
    Last = I->first;
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::verifyProperties(const MachineFunction &MF) {
  // If a pass has introduced virtual registers without clearing the
  // NoVRegs property (or set it without allocating the vregs)
  // then report an error.
  if (MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
          MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs) &&
      MRI->getNumVirtRegs())
    report("Function has NoVRegs property but there are VReg operands", &MF);
}

bool MachineVerifier::verify(const MachineFunction &MF) {
  this->MF = &MF;
  TM = &MF.getTarget();
  TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
  TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
  RBI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegBankInfo();
  MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();

  const bool isFunctionFailedISel = MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
      MachineFunctionProperties::Property::FailedISel);

  // If we're mid-GlobalISel and we already triggered the fallback path then
  // it's expected that the MIR is somewhat broken but that's ok since we'll
  // reset it and clear the FailedISel attribute in ResetMachineFunctions.
  if (isFunctionFailedISel)
    return true;

  isFunctionRegBankSelected = MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
      MachineFunctionProperties::Property::RegBankSelected);
  isFunctionSelected = MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
      MachineFunctionProperties::Property::Selected);
  isFunctionTracksDebugUserValues = MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
      MachineFunctionProperties::Property::TracksDebugUserValues);

  if (PASS) {
    auto *LISWrapper = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();
    LiveInts = LISWrapper ? &LISWrapper->getLIS() : nullptr;
    // We don't want to verify LiveVariables if LiveIntervals is available.
    auto *LVWrapper = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariablesWrapperPass>();
    if (!LiveInts)
      LiveVars = LVWrapper ? &LVWrapper->getLV() : nullptr;
    auto *LSWrapper = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveStacksWrapperLegacy>();
    LiveStks = LSWrapper ? &LSWrapper->getLS() : nullptr;
    auto *SIWrapper = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<SlotIndexesWrapperPass>();
    Indexes = SIWrapper ? &SIWrapper->getSI() : nullptr;
  }
  if (MFAM) {
    MachineFunction &Func = const_cast<MachineFunction &>(MF);
    LiveInts = MFAM->getCachedResult<LiveIntervalsAnalysis>(Func);
    if (!LiveInts)
      LiveVars = MFAM->getCachedResult<LiveVariablesAnalysis>(Func);
    // TODO: LiveStks = MFAM->getCachedResult<LiveStacksAnalysis>(Func);
    Indexes = MFAM->getCachedResult<SlotIndexesAnalysis>(Func);
  }

  verifySlotIndexes();

  verifyProperties(MF);

  visitMachineFunctionBefore();
  for (const MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
    visitMachineBasicBlockBefore(&MBB);
    // Keep track of the current bundle header.
    const MachineInstr *CurBundle = nullptr;
    // Do we expect the next instruction to be part of the same bundle?
    bool InBundle = false;

    for (const MachineInstr &MI : MBB.instrs()) {
      if (MI.getParent() != &MBB) {
        report("Bad instruction parent pointer", &MBB);
        OS << "Instruction: " << MI;
        continue;
      }

      // Check for consistent bundle flags.
      if (InBundle && !MI.isBundledWithPred())
        report("Missing BundledPred flag, "
               "BundledSucc was set on predecessor",
               &MI);
      if (!InBundle && MI.isBundledWithPred())
        report("BundledPred flag is set, "
               "but BundledSucc not set on predecessor",
               &MI);

      // Is this a bundle header?
      if (!MI.isInsideBundle()) {
        if (CurBundle)
          visitMachineBundleAfter(CurBundle);
        CurBundle = &MI;
        visitMachineBundleBefore(CurBundle);
      } else if (!CurBundle)
        report("No bundle header", &MI);
      visitMachineInstrBefore(&MI);
      for (unsigned I = 0, E = MI.getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
        const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(I);
        if (Op.getParent() != &MI) {
          // Make sure to use correct addOperand / removeOperand / ChangeTo
          // functions when replacing operands of a MachineInstr.
          report("Instruction has operand with wrong parent set", &MI);
        }

        visitMachineOperand(&Op, I);
      }

      // Was this the last bundled instruction?
      InBundle = MI.isBundledWithSucc();
    }
    if (CurBundle)
      visitMachineBundleAfter(CurBundle);
    if (InBundle)
      report("BundledSucc flag set on last instruction in block", &MBB.back());
    visitMachineBasicBlockAfter(&MBB);
  }
  visitMachineFunctionAfter();

  // Clean up.
  regsLive.clear();
  regsDefined.clear();
  regsDead.clear();
  regsKilled.clear();
  regMasks.clear();
  MBBInfoMap.clear();

  return !ReportedErrs.hasError();
}

void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineFunction *MF) {
  assert(MF);
  OS << '\n';
  if (ReportedErrs.increment()) {
    if (Banner)
      OS << "# " << Banner << '\n';

    if (LiveInts != nullptr)
      LiveInts->print(OS);
    else
      MF->print(OS, Indexes);
  }

  OS << "*** Bad machine code: " << msg << " ***\n"
     << "- function:    " << MF->getName() << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
  assert(MBB);
  report(msg, MBB->getParent());
  OS << "- basic block: " << printMBBReference(*MBB) << ' ' << MBB->getName()
     << " (" << (const void *)MBB << ')';
  if (Indexes)
    OS << " [" << Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MBB) << ';'
       << Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MBB) << ')';
  OS << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineInstr *MI) {
  assert(MI);
  report(msg, MI->getParent());
  OS << "- instruction: ";
  if (Indexes && Indexes->hasIndex(*MI))
    OS << Indexes->getInstructionIndex(*MI) << '\t';
  MI->print(OS, /*IsStandalone=*/true);
}

void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineOperand *MO,
                             unsigned MONum, LLT MOVRegType) {
  assert(MO);
  report(msg, MO->getParent());
  OS << "- operand " << MONum << ":   ";
  MO->print(OS, MOVRegType, TRI);
  OS << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::report(const Twine &Msg, const MachineInstr *MI) {
  report(Msg.str().c_str(), MI);
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context(SlotIndex Pos) const {
  OS << "- at:          " << Pos << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context(const LiveInterval &LI) const {
  OS << "- interval:    " << LI << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context(const LiveRange &LR,
                                     VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit,
                                     LaneBitmask LaneMask) const {
  report_context_liverange(LR);
  report_context_vreg_regunit(VRegOrUnit);
  if (LaneMask.any())
    report_context_lanemask(LaneMask);
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context(const LiveRange::Segment &S) const {
  OS << "- segment:     " << S << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context(const VNInfo &VNI) const {
  OS << "- ValNo:       " << VNI.id << " (def " << VNI.def << ")\n";
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context_liverange(const LiveRange &LR) const {
  OS << "- liverange:   " << LR << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context(MCPhysReg PReg) const {
  OS << "- p. register: " << printReg(PReg, TRI) << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context_vreg(Register VReg) const {
  OS << "- v. register: " << printReg(VReg, TRI) << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context_vreg_regunit(
    VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit) const {
  if (VRegOrUnit.isVirtualReg()) {
    report_context_vreg(VRegOrUnit.asVirtualReg());
  } else {
    OS << "- regunit:     " << printRegUnit(VRegOrUnit.asMCRegUnit(), TRI)
       << '\n';
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::report_context_lanemask(LaneBitmask LaneMask) const {
  OS << "- lanemask:    " << PrintLaneMask(LaneMask) << '\n';
}

void MachineVerifier::markReachable(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
  BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MBB];
  if (!MInfo.reachable) {
    MInfo.reachable = true;
    for (const MachineBasicBlock *Succ : MBB->successors())
      markReachable(Succ);
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::visitMachineFunctionBefore() {
  lastIndex = SlotIndex();
  regsReserved = MRI->reservedRegsFrozen() ? MRI->getReservedRegs()
                                           : TRI->getReservedRegs(*MF);

  if (!MF->empty())
    markReachable(&MF->front());

  // Build a set of the basic blocks in the function.
  FunctionBlocks.clear();
  for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
    FunctionBlocks.insert(&MBB);
    BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MBB];

    MInfo.Preds.insert(MBB.pred_begin(), MBB.pred_end());
    if (MInfo.Preds.size() != MBB.pred_size())
      report("MBB has duplicate entries in its predecessor list.", &MBB);

    MInfo.Succs.insert(MBB.succ_begin(), MBB.succ_end());
    if (MInfo.Succs.size() != MBB.succ_size())
      report("MBB has duplicate entries in its successor list.", &MBB);
  }

  // Check that the register use lists are sane.
  MRI->verifyUseLists();

  if (!MF->empty()) {
    verifyStackFrame();
    verifyStackProtector();
  }
}

void
MachineVerifier::visitMachineBasicBlockBefore(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
  FirstTerminator = nullptr;
  FirstNonPHI = nullptr;

  if (!MF->getProperties().hasProperty(
      MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoPHIs) && MRI->tracksLiveness()) {
    // If this block has allocatable physical registers live-in, check that
    // it is an entry block or landing pad.
    for (const auto &LI : MBB->liveins()) {
      if (isAllocatable(LI.PhysReg) && !MBB->isEHPad() &&
          MBB->getIterator() != MBB->getParent()->begin() &&
          !MBB->isInlineAsmBrIndirectTarget()) {
        report("MBB has allocatable live-in, but isn't entry, landing-pad, or "
               "inlineasm-br-indirect-target.",
               MBB);
        report_context(LI.PhysReg);
      }
    }
  }

  if (MBB->isIRBlockAddressTaken()) {
    if (!MBB->getAddressTakenIRBlock()->hasAddressTaken())
      report("ir-block-address-taken is associated with basic block not used by "
             "a blockaddress.",
             MBB);
  }

  // Count the number of landing pad successors.
  SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock*, 4> LandingPadSuccs;
  for (const auto *succ : MBB->successors()) {
    if (succ->isEHPad())
      LandingPadSuccs.insert(succ);
    if (!FunctionBlocks.count(succ))
      report("MBB has successor that isn't part of the function.", MBB);
    if (!MBBInfoMap[succ].Preds.count(MBB)) {
      report("Inconsistent CFG", MBB);
      OS << "MBB is not in the predecessor list of the successor "
         << printMBBReference(*succ) << ".\n";
    }
  }

  // Check the predecessor list.
  for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors()) {
    if (!FunctionBlocks.count(Pred))
      report("MBB has predecessor that isn't part of the function.", MBB);
    if (!MBBInfoMap[Pred].Succs.count(MBB)) {
      report("Inconsistent CFG", MBB);
      OS << "MBB is not in the successor list of the predecessor "
         << printMBBReference(*Pred) << ".\n";
    }
  }

  const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = TM->getMCAsmInfo();
  const BasicBlock *BB = MBB->getBasicBlock();
  const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
  if (LandingPadSuccs.size() > 1 &&
      !(AsmInfo &&
        AsmInfo->getExceptionHandlingType() == ExceptionHandling::SjLj &&
        BB && isa<SwitchInst>(BB->getTerminator())) &&
      !isScopedEHPersonality(classifyEHPersonality(F.getPersonalityFn())))
    report("MBB has more than one landing pad successor", MBB);

  // Call analyzeBranch. If it succeeds, there several more conditions to check.
  MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
  if (!TII->analyzeBranch(*const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(MBB), TBB, FBB,
                          Cond)) {
    // Ok, analyzeBranch thinks it knows what's going on with this block. Let's
    // check whether its answers match up with reality.
    if (!TBB && !FBB) {
      // Block falls through to its successor.
      if (!MBB->empty() && MBB->back().isBarrier() &&
          !TII->isPredicated(MBB->back())) {
        report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but ends with a "
               "barrier instruction!", MBB);
      }
      if (!Cond.empty()) {
        report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but has a condition!",
               MBB);
      }
    } else if (TBB && !FBB && Cond.empty()) {
      // Block unconditionally branches somewhere.
      if (MBB->empty()) {
        report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but doesn't contain "
               "any instructions!", MBB);
      } else if (!MBB->back().isBarrier()) {
        report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but doesn't end with a "
               "barrier instruction!", MBB);
      } else if (!MBB->back().isTerminator()) {
        report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but the branch isn't a "
               "terminator instruction!", MBB);
      }
    } else if (TBB && !FBB && !Cond.empty()) {
      // Block conditionally branches somewhere, otherwise falls through.
      if (MBB->empty()) {
        report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but doesn't "
               "contain any instructions!", MBB);
      } else if (MBB->back().isBarrier()) {
        report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but ends with a "
               "barrier instruction!", MBB);
      } else if (!MBB->back().isTerminator()) {
        report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but the branch "
               "isn't a terminator instruction!", MBB);
      }
    } else if (TBB && FBB) {
      // Block conditionally branches somewhere, otherwise branches
      // somewhere else.
      if (MBB->empty()) {
        report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but doesn't "
               "contain any instructions!", MBB);
      } else if (!MBB->back().isBarrier()) {
        report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but doesn't end with a "
               "barrier instruction!", MBB);
      } else if (!MBB->back().isTerminator()) {
        report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but the branch "
               "isn't a terminator instruction!", MBB);
      }
      if (Cond.empty()) {
        report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but there's no "
               "condition!", MBB);
      }
    } else {
      report("analyzeBranch returned invalid data!", MBB);
    }

    // Now check that the successors match up with the answers reported by
    // analyzeBranch.
    if (TBB && !MBB->isSuccessor(TBB))
      report("MBB exits via jump or conditional branch, but its target isn't a "
             "CFG successor!",
             MBB);
    if (FBB && !MBB->isSuccessor(FBB))
      report("MBB exits via conditional branch, but its target isn't a CFG "
             "successor!",
             MBB);

    // There might be a fallthrough to the next block if there's either no
    // unconditional true branch, or if there's a condition, and one of the
    // branches is missing.
    bool Fallthrough = !TBB || (!Cond.empty() && !FBB);

    // A conditional fallthrough must be an actual CFG successor, not
    // unreachable. (Conversely, an unconditional fallthrough might not really
    // be a successor, because the block might end in unreachable.)
    if (!Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
      MachineFunction::const_iterator MBBI = std::next(MBB->getIterator());
      if (MBBI == MF->end()) {
        report("MBB conditionally falls through out of function!", MBB);
      } else if (!MBB->isSuccessor(&*MBBI))
        report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but the CFG "
               "successors don't match the actual successors!",
               MBB);
    }

    // Verify that there aren't any extra un-accounted-for successors.
    for (const MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB : MBB->successors()) {
      // If this successor is one of the branch targets, it's okay.
      if (SuccMBB == TBB || SuccMBB == FBB)
        continue;
      // If we might have a fallthrough, and the successor is the fallthrough
      // block, that's also ok.
      if (Fallthrough && SuccMBB == MBB->getNextNode())
        continue;
      // Also accept successors which are for exception-handling or might be
      // inlineasm_br targets.
      if (SuccMBB->isEHPad() || SuccMBB->isInlineAsmBrIndirectTarget())
        continue;
      report("MBB has unexpected successors which are not branch targets, "
             "fallthrough, EHPads, or inlineasm_br targets.",
             MBB);
    }
  }

  regsLive.clear();
  if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) {
    for (const auto &LI : MBB->liveins()) {
      if (!LI.PhysReg.isPhysical()) {
        report("MBB live-in list contains non-physical register", MBB);
        continue;
      }
      for (const MCPhysReg &SubReg : TRI->subregs_inclusive(LI.PhysReg))
        regsLive.insert(SubReg);
    }
  }

  const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
  BitVector PR = MFI.getPristineRegs(*MF);
  for (unsigned I : PR.set_bits()) {
    for (const MCPhysReg &SubReg : TRI->subregs_inclusive(I))
      regsLive.insert(SubReg);
  }

  regsKilled.clear();
  regsDefined.clear();

  if (Indexes)
    lastIndex = Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
}

// This function gets called for all bundle headers, including normal
// stand-alone unbundled instructions.
void MachineVerifier::visitMachineBundleBefore(const MachineInstr *MI) {
  if (Indexes && Indexes->hasIndex(*MI)) {
    SlotIndex idx = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(*MI);
    if (!(idx > lastIndex)) {
      report("Instruction index out of order", MI);
      OS << "Last instruction was at " << lastIndex << '\n';
    }
    lastIndex = idx;
  }

  // Ensure non-terminators don't follow terminators.
  if (MI->isTerminator()) {
    if (!FirstTerminator)
      FirstTerminator = MI;
  } else if (FirstTerminator) {
    // For GlobalISel, G_INVOKE_REGION_START is a terminator that we allow to
    // precede non-terminators.
    if (FirstTerminator->getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_INVOKE_REGION_START) {
      report("Non-terminator instruction after the first terminator", MI);
      OS << "First terminator was:\t" << *FirstTerminator;
    }
  }
}

// The operands on an INLINEASM instruction must follow a template.
// Verify that the flag operands make sense.
void MachineVerifier::verifyInlineAsm(const MachineInstr *MI) {
  // The first two operands on INLINEASM are the asm string and global flags.
  if (MI->getNumOperands() < 2) {
    report("Too few operands on inline asm", MI);
    return;
  }
  if (!MI->getOperand(0).isSymbol())
    report("Asm string must be an external symbol", MI);
  if (!MI->getOperand(1).isImm())
    report("Asm flags must be an immediate", MI);
  // Allowed flags are Extra_HasSideEffects = 1, Extra_IsAlignStack = 2,
  // Extra_AsmDialect = 4, Extra_MayLoad = 8, and Extra_MayStore = 16,
  // and Extra_IsConvergent = 32.
  if (!isUInt<6>(MI->getOperand(1).getImm()))
    report("Unknown asm flags", &MI->getOperand(1), 1);

  static_assert(InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand == 2, "Asm format changed");

  unsigned OpNo = InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand;
  unsigned NumOps;
  for (unsigned e = MI->getNumOperands(); OpNo < e; OpNo += NumOps) {
    const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
    // There may be implicit ops after the fixed operands.
    if (!MO.isImm())
      break;
    const InlineAsm::Flag F(MO.getImm());
    NumOps = 1 + F.getNumOperandRegisters();
  }

  if (OpNo > MI->getNumOperands())
    report("Missing operands in last group", MI);

  // An optional MDNode follows the groups.
  if (OpNo < MI->getNumOperands() && MI->getOperand(OpNo).isMetadata())
    ++OpNo;

  // All trailing operands must be implicit registers.
  for (unsigned e = MI->getNumOperands(); OpNo < e; ++OpNo) {
    const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isImplicit())
      report("Expected implicit register after groups", &MO, OpNo);
  }

  if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR) {
    const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();

    for (unsigned i = InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand, e = MI->getNumOperands();
         i != e; ++i) {
      const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);

      if (!MO.isMBB())
        continue;

      // Check the successor & predecessor lists look ok, assume they are
      // not. Find the indirect target without going through the successors.
      const MachineBasicBlock *IndirectTargetMBB = MO.getMBB();
      if (!IndirectTargetMBB) {
        report("INLINEASM_BR indirect target does not exist", &MO, i);
        break;
      }

      if (!MBB->isSuccessor(IndirectTargetMBB))
        report("INLINEASM_BR indirect target missing from successor list", &MO,
               i);

      if (!IndirectTargetMBB->isPredecessor(MBB))
        report("INLINEASM_BR indirect target predecessor list missing parent",
               &MO, i);
    }
  }
}

bool MachineVerifier::verifyAllRegOpsScalar(const MachineInstr &MI,
                                            const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
  if (none_of(MI.explicit_operands(), [&MRI](const MachineOperand &Op) {
        if (!Op.isReg())
          return false;
        const auto Reg = Op.getReg();
        if (Reg.isPhysical())
          return false;
        return !MRI.getType(Reg).isScalar();
      }))
    return true;
  report("All register operands must have scalar types", &MI);
  return false;
}

/// Check that types are consistent when two operands need to have the same
/// number of vector elements.
/// \return true if the types are valid.
bool MachineVerifier::verifyVectorElementMatch(LLT Ty0, LLT Ty1,
                                               const MachineInstr *MI) {
  if (Ty0.isVector() != Ty1.isVector()) {
    report("operand types must be all-vector or all-scalar", MI);
    // Generally we try to report as many issues as possible at once, but in
    // this case it's not clear what should we be comparing the size of the
    // scalar with: the size of the whole vector or its lane. Instead of
    // making an arbitrary choice and emitting not so helpful message, let's
    // avoid the extra noise and stop here.
    return false;
  }

  if (Ty0.isVector() && Ty0.getElementCount() != Ty1.getElementCount()) {
    report("operand types must preserve number of vector elements", MI);
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool MachineVerifier::verifyGIntrinsicSideEffects(const MachineInstr *MI) {
  auto Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
  bool NoSideEffects = Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC ||
                       Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC_CONVERGENT;
  unsigned IntrID = cast<GIntrinsic>(MI)->getIntrinsicID();
  if (IntrID != 0 && IntrID < Intrinsic::num_intrinsics) {
    AttributeList Attrs = Intrinsic::getAttributes(
        MF->getFunction().getContext(), static_cast<Intrinsic::ID>(IntrID));
    bool DeclHasSideEffects = !Attrs.getMemoryEffects().doesNotAccessMemory();
    if (NoSideEffects && DeclHasSideEffects) {
      report(Twine(TII->getName(Opcode),
                   " used with intrinsic that accesses memory"),
             MI);
      return false;
    }
    if (!NoSideEffects && !DeclHasSideEffects) {
      report(Twine(TII->getName(Opcode), " used with readnone intrinsic"), MI);
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

bool MachineVerifier::verifyGIntrinsicConvergence(const MachineInstr *MI) {
  auto Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
  bool NotConvergent = Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC ||
                       Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC_W_SIDE_EFFECTS;
  unsigned IntrID = cast<GIntrinsic>(MI)->getIntrinsicID();
  if (IntrID != 0 && IntrID < Intrinsic::num_intrinsics) {
    AttributeList Attrs = Intrinsic::getAttributes(
        MF->getFunction().getContext(), static_cast<Intrinsic::ID>(IntrID));
    bool DeclIsConvergent = Attrs.hasFnAttr(Attribute::Convergent);
    if (NotConvergent && DeclIsConvergent) {
      report(Twine(TII->getName(Opcode), " used with a convergent intrinsic"),
             MI);
      return false;
    }
    if (!NotConvergent && !DeclIsConvergent) {
      report(
          Twine(TII->getName(Opcode), " used with a non-convergent intrinsic"),
          MI);
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

void MachineVerifier::verifyPreISelGenericInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
  if (isFunctionSelected)
    report("Unexpected generic instruction in a Selected function", MI);

  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
  unsigned NumOps = MI->getNumOperands();

  // Branches must reference a basic block if they are not indirect
  if (MI->isBranch() && !MI->isIndirectBranch()) {
    bool HasMBB = false;
    for (const MachineOperand &Op : MI->operands()) {
      if (Op.isMBB()) {
        HasMBB = true;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (!HasMBB) {
      report("Branch instruction is missing a basic block operand or "
             "isIndirectBranch property",
             MI);
    }
  }

  // Check types.
  SmallVector<LLT, 4> Types;
  for (unsigned I = 0, E = std::min(MCID.getNumOperands(), NumOps);
       I != E; ++I) {
    if (!MCID.operands()[I].isGenericType())
      continue;
    // Generic instructions specify type equality constraints between some of
    // their operands. Make sure these are consistent.
    size_t TypeIdx = MCID.operands()[I].getGenericTypeIndex();
    Types.resize(std::max(TypeIdx + 1, Types.size()));

    const MachineOperand *MO = &MI->getOperand(I);
    if (!MO->isReg()) {
      report("generic instruction must use register operands", MI);
      continue;
    }

    LLT OpTy = MRI->getType(MO->getReg());
    // Don't report a type mismatch if there is no actual mismatch, only a
    // type missing, to reduce noise:
    if (OpTy.isValid()) {
      // Only the first valid type for a type index will be printed: don't
      // overwrite it later so it's always clear which type was expected:
      if (!Types[TypeIdx].isValid())
        Types[TypeIdx] = OpTy;
      else if (Types[TypeIdx] != OpTy)
        report("Type mismatch in generic instruction", MO, I, OpTy);
    } else {
      // Generic instructions must have types attached to their operands.
      report("Generic instruction is missing a virtual register type", MO, I);
    }
  }

  // Generic opcodes must not have physical register operands.
  for (unsigned I = 0; I < MI->getNumOperands(); ++I) {
    const MachineOperand *MO = &MI->getOperand(I);
    if (MO->isReg() && MO->getReg().isPhysical())
      report("Generic instruction cannot have physical register", MO, I);
  }

  // Avoid out of bounds in checks below. This was already reported earlier.
  if (MI->getNumOperands() < MCID.getNumOperands())
    return;

  StringRef ErrorInfo;
  if (!TII->verifyInstruction(*MI, ErrorInfo))
    report(ErrorInfo.data(), MI);

  // Verify properties of various specific instruction types
  unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
  switch (Opc) {
  case TargetOpcode::G_ASSERT_SEXT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ASSERT_ZEXT: {
    std::string OpcName =
        Opc == TargetOpcode::G_ASSERT_ZEXT ? "G_ASSERT_ZEXT" : "G_ASSERT_SEXT";
    if (!MI->getOperand(2).isImm()) {
      report(Twine(OpcName, " expects an immediate operand #2"), MI);
      break;
    }

    Register Dst = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
    Register Src = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(Src);
    int64_t Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
    if (Imm <= 0) {
      report(Twine(OpcName, " size must be >= 1"), MI);
      break;
    }

    if (Imm >= SrcTy.getScalarSizeInBits()) {
      report(Twine(OpcName, " size must be less than source bit width"), MI);
      break;
    }

    const RegisterBank *SrcRB = RBI->getRegBank(Src, *MRI, *TRI);
    const RegisterBank *DstRB = RBI->getRegBank(Dst, *MRI, *TRI);

    // Allow only the source bank to be set.
    if ((SrcRB && DstRB && SrcRB != DstRB) || (DstRB && !SrcRB)) {
      report(Twine(OpcName, " cannot change register bank"), MI);
      break;
    }

    // Don't allow a class change. Do allow member class->regbank.
    const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC = MRI->getRegClassOrNull(Dst);
    if (DstRC && DstRC != MRI->getRegClassOrNull(Src)) {
      report(
          Twine(OpcName, " source and destination register classes must match"),
          MI);
      break;
    }

    break;
  }

  case TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_FCONSTANT: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    if (DstTy.isVector())
      report("Instruction cannot use a vector result type", MI);

    if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT) {
      if (!MI->getOperand(1).isCImm()) {
        report("G_CONSTANT operand must be cimm", MI);
        break;
      }

      const ConstantInt *CI = MI->getOperand(1).getCImm();
      if (CI->getBitWidth() != DstTy.getSizeInBits())
        report("inconsistent constant size", MI);
    } else {
      if (!MI->getOperand(1).isFPImm()) {
        report("G_FCONSTANT operand must be fpimm", MI);
        break;
      }
      const ConstantFP *CF = MI->getOperand(1).getFPImm();

      if (APFloat::getSizeInBits(CF->getValueAPF().getSemantics()) !=
          DstTy.getSizeInBits()) {
        report("inconsistent constant size", MI);
      }
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_LOAD:
  case TargetOpcode::G_STORE:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ZEXTLOAD:
  case TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD: {
    LLT ValTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT PtrTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (!PtrTy.isPointer())
      report("Generic memory instruction must access a pointer", MI);

    // Generic loads and stores must have a single MachineMemOperand
    // describing that access.
    if (!MI->hasOneMemOperand()) {
      report("Generic instruction accessing memory must have one mem operand",
             MI);
    } else {
      const MachineMemOperand &MMO = **MI->memoperands_begin();
      if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_ZEXTLOAD ||
          MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD) {
        if (TypeSize::isKnownGE(MMO.getSizeInBits().getValue(),
                                ValTy.getSizeInBits()))
          report("Generic extload must have a narrower memory type", MI);
      } else if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_LOAD) {
        if (TypeSize::isKnownGT(MMO.getSize().getValue(),
                                ValTy.getSizeInBytes()))
          report("load memory size cannot exceed result size", MI);

        if (MMO.getRanges()) {
          ConstantInt *i =
              mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MMO.getRanges()->getOperand(0));
          const LLT RangeTy = LLT::scalar(i->getIntegerType()->getBitWidth());
          const LLT MemTy = MMO.getMemoryType();
          if (MemTy.getScalarType() != RangeTy ||
              ValTy.isScalar() != MemTy.isScalar() ||
              (ValTy.isVector() &&
               ValTy.getNumElements() != MemTy.getNumElements())) {
            report("range is incompatible with the result type", MI);
          }
        }
      } else if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_STORE) {
        if (TypeSize::isKnownLT(ValTy.getSizeInBytes(),
                                MMO.getSize().getValue()))
          report("store memory size cannot exceed value size", MI);
      }

      const AtomicOrdering Order = MMO.getSuccessOrdering();
      if (Opc == TargetOpcode::G_STORE) {
        if (Order == AtomicOrdering::Acquire ||
            Order == AtomicOrdering::AcquireRelease)
          report("atomic store cannot use acquire ordering", MI);

      } else {
        if (Order == AtomicOrdering::Release ||
            Order == AtomicOrdering::AcquireRelease)
          report("atomic load cannot use release ordering", MI);
      }
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_PHI: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isValid() || !all_of(drop_begin(MI->operands()),
                                    [this, &DstTy](const MachineOperand &MO) {
                                      if (!MO.isReg())
                                        return true;
                                      LLT Ty = MRI->getType(MO.getReg());
                                      if (!Ty.isValid() || (Ty != DstTy))
                                        return false;
                                      return true;
                                    }))
      report("Generic Instruction G_PHI has operands with incompatible/missing "
             "types",
             MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_BITCAST: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isValid() || !SrcTy.isValid())
      break;

    if (SrcTy.isPointer() != DstTy.isPointer())
      report("bitcast cannot convert between pointers and other types", MI);

    if (SrcTy.getSizeInBits() != DstTy.getSizeInBits())
      report("bitcast sizes must match", MI);

    if (SrcTy == DstTy)
      report("bitcast must change the type", MI);

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_INTTOPTR:
  case TargetOpcode::G_PTRTOINT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ADDRSPACE_CAST: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isValid() || !SrcTy.isValid())
      break;

    verifyVectorElementMatch(DstTy, SrcTy, MI);

    DstTy = DstTy.getScalarType();
    SrcTy = SrcTy.getScalarType();

    if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_INTTOPTR) {
      if (!DstTy.isPointer())
        report("inttoptr result type must be a pointer", MI);
      if (SrcTy.isPointer())
        report("inttoptr source type must not be a pointer", MI);
    } else if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_PTRTOINT) {
      if (!SrcTy.isPointer())
        report("ptrtoint source type must be a pointer", MI);
      if (DstTy.isPointer())
        report("ptrtoint result type must not be a pointer", MI);
    } else {
      assert(MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_ADDRSPACE_CAST);
      if (!SrcTy.isPointer() || !DstTy.isPointer())
        report("addrspacecast types must be pointers", MI);
      else {
        if (SrcTy.getAddressSpace() == DstTy.getAddressSpace())
          report("addrspacecast must convert different address spaces", MI);
      }
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_PTR_ADD: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT PtrTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    LLT OffsetTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(2).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isValid() || !PtrTy.isValid() || !OffsetTy.isValid())
      break;

    if (!PtrTy.isPointerOrPointerVector())
      report("gep first operand must be a pointer", MI);

    if (OffsetTy.isPointerOrPointerVector())
      report("gep offset operand must not be a pointer", MI);

    if (PtrTy.isPointerOrPointerVector()) {
      const DataLayout &DL = MF->getDataLayout();
      unsigned AS = PtrTy.getAddressSpace();
      unsigned IndexSizeInBits = DL.getIndexSize(AS) * 8;
      if (OffsetTy.getScalarSizeInBits() != IndexSizeInBits) {
        report("gep offset operand must match index size for address space",
               MI);
      }
    }

    // TODO: Is the offset allowed to be a scalar with a vector?
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_PTRMASK: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    LLT MaskTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(2).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isValid() || !SrcTy.isValid() || !MaskTy.isValid())
      break;

    if (!DstTy.isPointerOrPointerVector())
      report("ptrmask result type must be a pointer", MI);

    if (!MaskTy.getScalarType().isScalar())
      report("ptrmask mask type must be an integer", MI);

    verifyVectorElementMatch(DstTy, MaskTy, MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_SEXT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ZEXT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_TRUNC:
  case TargetOpcode::G_FPEXT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_FPTRUNC: {
    // Number of operands and presense of types is already checked (and
    // reported in case of any issues), so no need to report them again. As
    // we're trying to report as many issues as possible at once, however, the
    // instructions aren't guaranteed to have the right number of operands or
    // types attached to them at this point
    assert(MCID.getNumOperands() == 2 && "Expected 2 operands G_*{EXT,TRUNC}");
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isValid() || !SrcTy.isValid())
      break;

    if (DstTy.isPointerOrPointerVector() || SrcTy.isPointerOrPointerVector())
      report("Generic extend/truncate can not operate on pointers", MI);

    verifyVectorElementMatch(DstTy, SrcTy, MI);

    unsigned DstSize = DstTy.getScalarSizeInBits();
    unsigned SrcSize = SrcTy.getScalarSizeInBits();
    switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
    default:
      if (DstSize <= SrcSize)
        report("Generic extend has destination type no larger than source", MI);
      break;
    case TargetOpcode::G_TRUNC:
    case TargetOpcode::G_FPTRUNC:
      if (DstSize >= SrcSize)
        report("Generic truncate has destination type no smaller than source",
               MI);
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_SELECT: {
    LLT SelTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT CondTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (!SelTy.isValid() || !CondTy.isValid())
      break;

    // Scalar condition select on a vector is valid.
    if (CondTy.isVector())
      verifyVectorElementMatch(SelTy, CondTy, MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_MERGE_VALUES: {
    // G_MERGE_VALUES should only be used to merge scalars into a larger scalar,
    // e.g. s2N = MERGE sN, sN
    // Merging multiple scalars into a vector is not allowed, should use
    // G_BUILD_VECTOR for that.
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (DstTy.isVector() || SrcTy.isVector())
      report("G_MERGE_VALUES cannot operate on vectors", MI);

    const unsigned NumOps = MI->getNumOperands();
    if (DstTy.getSizeInBits() != SrcTy.getSizeInBits() * (NumOps - 1))
      report("G_MERGE_VALUES result size is inconsistent", MI);

    for (unsigned I = 2; I != NumOps; ++I) {
      if (MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(I).getReg()) != SrcTy)
        report("G_MERGE_VALUES source types do not match", MI);
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_UNMERGE_VALUES: {
    unsigned NumDsts = MI->getNumOperands() - 1;
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    for (unsigned i = 1; i < NumDsts; ++i) {
      if (MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(i).getReg()) != DstTy) {
        report("G_UNMERGE_VALUES destination types do not match", MI);
        break;
      }
    }

    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(NumDsts).getReg());
    if (DstTy.isVector()) {
      // This case is the converse of G_CONCAT_VECTORS.
      if (!SrcTy.isVector() ||
          (SrcTy.getScalarType() != DstTy.getScalarType() &&
           !SrcTy.isPointerVector()) ||
          SrcTy.isScalableVector() != DstTy.isScalableVector() ||
          SrcTy.getSizeInBits() != NumDsts * DstTy.getSizeInBits())
        report("G_UNMERGE_VALUES source operand does not match vector "
               "destination operands",
               MI);
    } else if (SrcTy.isVector()) {
      // This case is the converse of G_BUILD_VECTOR, but relaxed to allow
      // mismatched types as long as the total size matches:
      //   %0:_(s64), %1:_(s64) = G_UNMERGE_VALUES %2:_(<4 x s32>)
      if (SrcTy.getSizeInBits() != NumDsts * DstTy.getSizeInBits())
        report("G_UNMERGE_VALUES vector source operand does not match scalar "
               "destination operands",
               MI);
    } else {
      // This case is the converse of G_MERGE_VALUES.
      if (SrcTy.getSizeInBits() != NumDsts * DstTy.getSizeInBits()) {
        report("G_UNMERGE_VALUES scalar source operand does not match scalar "
               "destination operands",
               MI);
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_BUILD_VECTOR: {
    // Source types must be scalars, dest type a vector. Total size of scalars
    // must match the dest vector size.
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcEltTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isVector() || SrcEltTy.isVector()) {
      report("G_BUILD_VECTOR must produce a vector from scalar operands", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (DstTy.getElementType() != SrcEltTy)
      report("G_BUILD_VECTOR result element type must match source type", MI);

    if (DstTy.getNumElements() != MI->getNumOperands() - 1)
      report("G_BUILD_VECTOR must have an operand for each elemement", MI);

    for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::drop_begin(MI->operands(), 2))
      if (MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()) != MRI->getType(MO.getReg()))
        report("G_BUILD_VECTOR source operand types are not homogeneous", MI);

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_BUILD_VECTOR_TRUNC: {
    // Source types must be scalars, dest type a vector. Scalar types must be
    // larger than the dest vector elt type, as this is a truncating operation.
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcEltTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isVector() || SrcEltTy.isVector())
      report("G_BUILD_VECTOR_TRUNC must produce a vector from scalar operands",
             MI);
    for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::drop_begin(MI->operands(), 2))
      if (MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()) != MRI->getType(MO.getReg()))
        report("G_BUILD_VECTOR_TRUNC source operand types are not homogeneous",
               MI);
    if (SrcEltTy.getSizeInBits() <= DstTy.getElementType().getSizeInBits())
      report("G_BUILD_VECTOR_TRUNC source operand types are not larger than "
             "dest elt type",
             MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_CONCAT_VECTORS: {
    // Source types should be vectors, and total size should match the dest
    // vector size.
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isVector() || !SrcTy.isVector())
      report("G_CONCAT_VECTOR requires vector source and destination operands",
             MI);

    if (MI->getNumOperands() < 3)
      report("G_CONCAT_VECTOR requires at least 2 source operands", MI);

    for (const MachineOperand &MO : llvm::drop_begin(MI->operands(), 2))
      if (MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()) != MRI->getType(MO.getReg()))
        report("G_CONCAT_VECTOR source operand types are not homogeneous", MI);
    if (DstTy.getElementCount() !=
        SrcTy.getElementCount() * (MI->getNumOperands() - 1))
      report("G_CONCAT_VECTOR num dest and source elements should match", MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_ICMP:
  case TargetOpcode::G_FCMP: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(2).getReg());

    if ((DstTy.isVector() != SrcTy.isVector()) ||
        (DstTy.isVector() &&
         DstTy.getElementCount() != SrcTy.getElementCount()))
      report("Generic vector icmp/fcmp must preserve number of lanes", MI);

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_SCMP:
  case TargetOpcode::G_UCMP: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());

    if (SrcTy.isPointerOrPointerVector()) {
      report("Generic scmp/ucmp does not support pointers as operands", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (DstTy.isPointerOrPointerVector()) {
      report("Generic scmp/ucmp does not support pointers as a result", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (DstTy.getScalarSizeInBits() < 2) {
      report("Result type must be at least 2 bits wide", MI);
      break;
    }

    if ((DstTy.isVector() != SrcTy.isVector()) ||
        (DstTy.isVector() &&
         DstTy.getElementCount() != SrcTy.getElementCount())) {
      report("Generic vector scmp/ucmp must preserve number of lanes", MI);
      break;
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_EXTRACT: {
    const MachineOperand &SrcOp = MI->getOperand(1);
    if (!SrcOp.isReg()) {
      report("extract source must be a register", MI);
      break;
    }

    const MachineOperand &OffsetOp = MI->getOperand(2);
    if (!OffsetOp.isImm()) {
      report("extract offset must be a constant", MI);
      break;
    }

    unsigned DstSize = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg()).getSizeInBits();
    unsigned SrcSize = MRI->getType(SrcOp.getReg()).getSizeInBits();
    if (SrcSize == DstSize)
      report("extract source must be larger than result", MI);

    if (DstSize + OffsetOp.getImm() > SrcSize)
      report("extract reads past end of register", MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_INSERT: {
    const MachineOperand &SrcOp = MI->getOperand(2);
    if (!SrcOp.isReg()) {
      report("insert source must be a register", MI);
      break;
    }

    const MachineOperand &OffsetOp = MI->getOperand(3);
    if (!OffsetOp.isImm()) {
      report("insert offset must be a constant", MI);
      break;
    }

    unsigned DstSize = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg()).getSizeInBits();
    unsigned SrcSize = MRI->getType(SrcOp.getReg()).getSizeInBits();

    if (DstSize <= SrcSize)
      report("inserted size must be smaller than total register", MI);

    if (SrcSize + OffsetOp.getImm() > DstSize)
      report("insert writes past end of register", MI);

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_JUMP_TABLE: {
    if (!MI->getOperand(1).isJTI())
      report("G_JUMP_TABLE source operand must be a jump table index", MI);
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isPointer())
      report("G_JUMP_TABLE dest operand must have a pointer type", MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_BRJT: {
    if (!MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg()).isPointer())
      report("G_BRJT src operand 0 must be a pointer type", MI);

    if (!MI->getOperand(1).isJTI())
      report("G_BRJT src operand 1 must be a jump table index", MI);

    const auto &IdxOp = MI->getOperand(2);
    if (!IdxOp.isReg() || MRI->getType(IdxOp.getReg()).isPointer())
      report("G_BRJT src operand 2 must be a scalar reg type", MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC:
  case TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC_W_SIDE_EFFECTS:
  case TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC_CONVERGENT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC_CONVERGENT_W_SIDE_EFFECTS: {
    // TODO: Should verify number of def and use operands, but the current
    // interface requires passing in IR types for mangling.
    const MachineOperand &IntrIDOp = MI->getOperand(MI->getNumExplicitDefs());
    if (!IntrIDOp.isIntrinsicID()) {
      report("G_INTRINSIC first src operand must be an intrinsic ID", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (!verifyGIntrinsicSideEffects(MI))
      break;
    if (!verifyGIntrinsicConvergence(MI))
      break;

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_SEXT_INREG: {
    if (!MI->getOperand(2).isImm()) {
      report("G_SEXT_INREG expects an immediate operand #2", MI);
      break;
    }

    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    int64_t Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
    if (Imm <= 0)
      report("G_SEXT_INREG size must be >= 1", MI);
    if (Imm >= SrcTy.getScalarSizeInBits())
      report("G_SEXT_INREG size must be less than source bit width", MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_BSWAP: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    if (DstTy.getScalarSizeInBits() % 16 != 0)
      report("G_BSWAP size must be a multiple of 16 bits", MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_VSCALE: {
    if (!MI->getOperand(1).isCImm()) {
      report("G_VSCALE operand must be cimm", MI);
      break;
    }
    if (MI->getOperand(1).getCImm()->isZero()) {
      report("G_VSCALE immediate cannot be zero", MI);
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_STEP_VECTOR: {
    if (!MI->getOperand(1).isCImm()) {
      report("operand must be cimm", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (!MI->getOperand(1).getCImm()->getValue().isStrictlyPositive()) {
      report("step must be > 0", MI);
      break;
    }

    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isScalableVector()) {
      report("Destination type must be a scalable vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    // <vscale x 2 x p0>
    if (!DstTy.getElementType().isScalar()) {
      report("Destination element type must be scalar", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (MI->getOperand(1).getCImm()->getBitWidth() !=
        DstTy.getElementType().getScalarSizeInBits()) {
      report("step bitwidth differs from result type element bitwidth", MI);
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_INSERT_SUBVECTOR: {
    const MachineOperand &Src0Op = MI->getOperand(1);
    if (!Src0Op.isReg()) {
      report("G_INSERT_SUBVECTOR first source must be a register", MI);
      break;
    }

    const MachineOperand &Src1Op = MI->getOperand(2);
    if (!Src1Op.isReg()) {
      report("G_INSERT_SUBVECTOR second source must be a register", MI);
      break;
    }

    const MachineOperand &IndexOp = MI->getOperand(3);
    if (!IndexOp.isImm()) {
      report("G_INSERT_SUBVECTOR index must be an immediate", MI);
      break;
    }

    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT Src1Ty = MRI->getType(Src1Op.getReg());

    if (!DstTy.isVector()) {
      report("Destination type must be a vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (!Src1Ty.isVector()) {
      report("Second source must be a vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (DstTy.getElementType() != Src1Ty.getElementType()) {
      report("Element type of vectors must be the same", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (Src1Ty.isScalable() != DstTy.isScalable()) {
      report("Vector types must both be fixed or both be scalable", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (ElementCount::isKnownGT(Src1Ty.getElementCount(),
                                DstTy.getElementCount())) {
      report("Second source must be smaller than destination vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    uint64_t Idx = IndexOp.getImm();
    uint64_t Src1MinLen = Src1Ty.getElementCount().getKnownMinValue();
    if (IndexOp.getImm() % Src1MinLen != 0) {
      report("Index must be a multiple of the second source vector's "
             "minimum vector length",
             MI);
      break;
    }

    uint64_t DstMinLen = DstTy.getElementCount().getKnownMinValue();
    if (Idx >= DstMinLen || Idx + Src1MinLen > DstMinLen) {
      report("Subvector type and index must not cause insert to overrun the "
             "vector being inserted into",
             MI);
      break;
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_EXTRACT_SUBVECTOR: {
    const MachineOperand &SrcOp = MI->getOperand(1);
    if (!SrcOp.isReg()) {
      report("G_EXTRACT_SUBVECTOR first source must be a register", MI);
      break;
    }

    const MachineOperand &IndexOp = MI->getOperand(2);
    if (!IndexOp.isImm()) {
      report("G_EXTRACT_SUBVECTOR index must be an immediate", MI);
      break;
    }

    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(SrcOp.getReg());

    if (!DstTy.isVector()) {
      report("Destination type must be a vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (!SrcTy.isVector()) {
      report("Source must be a vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (DstTy.getElementType() != SrcTy.getElementType()) {
      report("Element type of vectors must be the same", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (SrcTy.isScalable() != DstTy.isScalable()) {
      report("Vector types must both be fixed or both be scalable", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (ElementCount::isKnownGT(DstTy.getElementCount(),
                                SrcTy.getElementCount())) {
      report("Destination vector must be smaller than source vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    uint64_t Idx = IndexOp.getImm();
    uint64_t DstMinLen = DstTy.getElementCount().getKnownMinValue();
    if (Idx % DstMinLen != 0) {
      report("Index must be a multiple of the destination vector's minimum "
             "vector length",
             MI);
      break;
    }

    uint64_t SrcMinLen = SrcTy.getElementCount().getKnownMinValue();
    if (Idx >= SrcMinLen || Idx + DstMinLen > SrcMinLen) {
      report("Destination type and index must not cause extract to overrun the "
             "source vector",
             MI);
      break;
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR: {
    const MachineOperand &MaskOp = MI->getOperand(3);
    if (!MaskOp.isShuffleMask()) {
      report("Incorrect mask operand type for G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR", MI);
      break;
    }

    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT Src0Ty = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    LLT Src1Ty = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(2).getReg());

    if (Src0Ty != Src1Ty)
      report("Source operands must be the same type", MI);

    if (Src0Ty.getScalarType() != DstTy.getScalarType())
      report("G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR cannot change element type", MI);

    // Don't check that all operands are vector because scalars are used in
    // place of 1 element vectors.
    int SrcNumElts = Src0Ty.isVector() ? Src0Ty.getNumElements() : 1;
    int DstNumElts = DstTy.isVector() ? DstTy.getNumElements() : 1;

    ArrayRef<int> MaskIdxes = MaskOp.getShuffleMask();

    if (static_cast<int>(MaskIdxes.size()) != DstNumElts)
      report("Wrong result type for shufflemask", MI);

    for (int Idx : MaskIdxes) {
      if (Idx < 0)
        continue;

      if (Idx >= 2 * SrcNumElts)
        report("Out of bounds shuffle index", MI);
    }

    break;
  }

  case TargetOpcode::G_SPLAT_VECTOR: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());

    if (!DstTy.isScalableVector()) {
      report("Destination type must be a scalable vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (!SrcTy.isScalar() && !SrcTy.isPointer()) {
      report("Source type must be a scalar or pointer", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (TypeSize::isKnownGT(DstTy.getElementType().getSizeInBits(),
                            SrcTy.getSizeInBits())) {
      report("Element type of the destination must be the same size or smaller "
             "than the source type",
             MI);
      break;
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    LLT IdxTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(2).getReg());

    if (!DstTy.isScalar() && !DstTy.isPointer()) {
      report("Destination type must be a scalar or pointer", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (!SrcTy.isVector()) {
      report("First source must be a vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    auto TLI = MF->getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
    if (IdxTy.getSizeInBits() !=
        TLI->getVectorIdxTy(MF->getDataLayout()).getFixedSizeInBits()) {
      report("Index type must match VectorIdxTy", MI);
      break;
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_INSERT_VECTOR_ELT: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT VecTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    LLT ScaTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(2).getReg());
    LLT IdxTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(3).getReg());

    if (!DstTy.isVector()) {
      report("Destination type must be a vector", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (VecTy != DstTy) {
      report("Destination type and vector type must match", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (!ScaTy.isScalar() && !ScaTy.isPointer()) {
      report("Inserted element must be a scalar or pointer", MI);
      break;
    }

    auto TLI = MF->getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
    if (IdxTy.getSizeInBits() !=
        TLI->getVectorIdxTy(MF->getDataLayout()).getFixedSizeInBits()) {
      report("Index type must match VectorIdxTy", MI);
      break;
    }

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_DYN_STACKALLOC: {
    const MachineOperand &DstOp = MI->getOperand(0);
    const MachineOperand &AllocOp = MI->getOperand(1);
    const MachineOperand &AlignOp = MI->getOperand(2);

    if (!DstOp.isReg() || !MRI->getType(DstOp.getReg()).isPointer()) {
      report("dst operand 0 must be a pointer type", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (!AllocOp.isReg() || !MRI->getType(AllocOp.getReg()).isScalar()) {
      report("src operand 1 must be a scalar reg type", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (!AlignOp.isImm()) {
      report("src operand 2 must be an immediate type", MI);
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_MEMCPY_INLINE:
  case TargetOpcode::G_MEMCPY:
  case TargetOpcode::G_MEMMOVE: {
    ArrayRef<MachineMemOperand *> MMOs = MI->memoperands();
    if (MMOs.size() != 2) {
      report("memcpy/memmove must have 2 memory operands", MI);
      break;
    }

    if ((!MMOs[0]->isStore() || MMOs[0]->isLoad()) ||
        (MMOs[1]->isStore() || !MMOs[1]->isLoad())) {
      report("wrong memory operand types", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (MMOs[0]->getSize() != MMOs[1]->getSize())
      report("inconsistent memory operand sizes", MI);

    LLT DstPtrTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcPtrTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());

    if (!DstPtrTy.isPointer() || !SrcPtrTy.isPointer()) {
      report("memory instruction operand must be a pointer", MI);
      break;
    }

    if (DstPtrTy.getAddressSpace() != MMOs[0]->getAddrSpace())
      report("inconsistent store address space", MI);
    if (SrcPtrTy.getAddressSpace() != MMOs[1]->getAddrSpace())
      report("inconsistent load address space", MI);

    if (Opc != TargetOpcode::G_MEMCPY_INLINE)
      if (!MI->getOperand(3).isImm() || (MI->getOperand(3).getImm() & ~1LL))
        report("'tail' flag (operand 3) must be an immediate 0 or 1", MI);

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_BZERO:
  case TargetOpcode::G_MEMSET: {
    ArrayRef<MachineMemOperand *> MMOs = MI->memoperands();
    std::string Name = Opc == TargetOpcode::G_MEMSET ? "memset" : "bzero";
    if (MMOs.size() != 1) {
      report(Twine(Name, " must have 1 memory operand"), MI);
      break;
    }

    if ((!MMOs[0]->isStore() || MMOs[0]->isLoad())) {
      report(Twine(Name, " memory operand must be a store"), MI);
      break;
    }

    LLT DstPtrTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    if (!DstPtrTy.isPointer()) {
      report(Twine(Name, " operand must be a pointer"), MI);
      break;
    }

    if (DstPtrTy.getAddressSpace() != MMOs[0]->getAddrSpace())
      report("inconsistent " + Twine(Name, " address space"), MI);

    if (!MI->getOperand(MI->getNumOperands() - 1).isImm() ||
        (MI->getOperand(MI->getNumOperands() - 1).getImm() & ~1LL))
      report("'tail' flag (last operand) must be an immediate 0 or 1", MI);

    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_UBSANTRAP: {
    const MachineOperand &KindOp = MI->getOperand(0);
    if (!MI->getOperand(0).isImm()) {
      report("Crash kind must be an immediate", &KindOp, 0);
      break;
    }
    int64_t Kind = MI->getOperand(0).getImm();
    if (!isInt<8>(Kind))
      report("Crash kind must be 8 bit wide", &KindOp, 0);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_SEQ_FADD:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_SEQ_FMUL: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT Src1Ty = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    LLT Src2Ty = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(2).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isScalar())
      report("Vector reduction requires a scalar destination type", MI);
    if (!Src1Ty.isScalar())
      report("Sequential FADD/FMUL vector reduction requires a scalar 1st operand", MI);
    if (!Src2Ty.isVector())
      report("Sequential FADD/FMUL vector reduction must have a vector 2nd operand", MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_FADD:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_FMUL:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_FMAX:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_FMIN:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_FMAXIMUM:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_FMINIMUM:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_ADD:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_MUL:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_AND:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_OR:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_XOR:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_SMAX:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_SMIN:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_UMAX:
  case TargetOpcode::G_VECREDUCE_UMIN: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isScalar())
      report("Vector reduction requires a scalar destination type", MI);
    break;
  }

  case TargetOpcode::G_SBFX:
  case TargetOpcode::G_UBFX: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    if (DstTy.isVector()) {
      report("Bitfield extraction is not supported on vectors", MI);
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_SHL:
  case TargetOpcode::G_LSHR:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ASHR:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ROTR:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ROTL: {
    LLT Src1Ty = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    LLT Src2Ty = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(2).getReg());
    if (Src1Ty.isVector() != Src2Ty.isVector()) {
      report("Shifts and rotates require operands to be either all scalars or "
             "all vectors",
             MI);
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_LLROUND:
  case TargetOpcode::G_LROUND: {
    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    if (!DstTy.isValid() || !SrcTy.isValid())
      break;
    if (SrcTy.isPointer() || DstTy.isPointer()) {
      StringRef Op = SrcTy.isPointer() ? "Source" : "Destination";
      report(Twine(Op, " operand must not be a pointer type"), MI);
    } else if (SrcTy.isScalar()) {
      verifyAllRegOpsScalar(*MI, *MRI);
      break;
    } else if (SrcTy.isVector()) {
      verifyVectorElementMatch(SrcTy, DstTy, MI);
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_IS_FPCLASS: {
    LLT DestTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
    LLT DestEltTy = DestTy.getScalarType();
    if (!DestEltTy.isScalar()) {
      report("Destination must be a scalar or vector of scalars", MI);
      break;
    }
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(1).getReg());
    LLT SrcEltTy = SrcTy.getScalarType();
    if (!SrcEltTy.isScalar()) {
      report("Source must be a scalar or vector of scalars", MI);
      break;
    }
    if (!verifyVectorElementMatch(DestTy, SrcTy, MI))
      break;
    const MachineOperand &TestMO = MI->getOperand(2);
    if (!TestMO.isImm()) {
      report("floating-point class set (operand 2) must be an immediate", MI);
      break;
    }
    int64_t Test = TestMO.getImm();
    if (Test < 0 || Test > fcAllFlags) {
      report("Incorrect floating-point class set (operand 2)", MI);
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_PREFETCH: {
    const MachineOperand &AddrOp = MI->getOperand(0);
    if (!AddrOp.isReg() || !MRI->getType(AddrOp.getReg()).isPointer()) {
      report("addr operand must be a pointer", &AddrOp, 0);
      break;
    }
    const MachineOperand &RWOp = MI->getOperand(1);
    if (!RWOp.isImm() || (uint64_t)RWOp.getImm() >= 2) {
      report("rw operand must be an immediate 0-1", &RWOp, 1);
      break;
    }
    const MachineOperand &LocalityOp = MI->getOperand(2);
    if (!LocalityOp.isImm() || (uint64_t)LocalityOp.getImm() >= 4) {
      report("locality operand must be an immediate 0-3", &LocalityOp, 2);
      break;
    }
    const MachineOperand &CacheTypeOp = MI->getOperand(3);
    if (!CacheTypeOp.isImm() || (uint64_t)CacheTypeOp.getImm() >= 2) {
      report("cache type operand must be an immediate 0-1", &CacheTypeOp, 3);
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_ASSERT_ALIGN: {
    if (MI->getOperand(2).getImm() < 1)
      report("alignment immediate must be >= 1", MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_CONSTANT_POOL: {
    if (!MI->getOperand(1).isCPI())
      report("Src operand 1 must be a constant pool index", MI);
    if (!MRI->getType(MI->getOperand(0).getReg()).isPointer())
      report("Dst operand 0 must be a pointer", MI);
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_PTRAUTH_GLOBAL_VALUE: {
    const MachineOperand &AddrOp = MI->getOperand(1);
    if (!AddrOp.isReg() || !MRI->getType(AddrOp.getReg()).isPointer())
      report("addr operand must be a pointer", &AddrOp, 1);
    break;
  }
  default:
    break;
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::visitMachineInstrBefore(const MachineInstr *MI) {
  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
  if (MI->getNumOperands() < MCID.getNumOperands()) {
    report("Too few operands", MI);
    OS << MCID.getNumOperands() << " operands expected, but "
       << MI->getNumOperands() << " given.\n";
  }

  if (MI->getFlag(MachineInstr::NoConvergent) && !MCID.isConvergent())
    report("NoConvergent flag expected only on convergent instructions.", MI);

  if (MI->isPHI()) {
    if (MF->getProperties().hasProperty(
            MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoPHIs))
      report("Found PHI instruction with NoPHIs property set", MI);

    if (FirstNonPHI)
      report("Found PHI instruction after non-PHI", MI);
  } else if (FirstNonPHI == nullptr)
    FirstNonPHI = MI;

  // Check the tied operands.
  if (MI->isInlineAsm())
    verifyInlineAsm(MI);

  // Check that unspillable terminators define a reg and have at most one use.
  if (TII->isUnspillableTerminator(MI)) {
    if (!MI->getOperand(0).isReg() || !MI->getOperand(0).isDef())
      report("Unspillable Terminator does not define a reg", MI);
    Register Def = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
    if (Def.isVirtual() &&
        !MF->getProperties().hasProperty(
            MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoPHIs) &&
        std::distance(MRI->use_nodbg_begin(Def), MRI->use_nodbg_end()) > 1)
      report("Unspillable Terminator expected to have at most one use!", MI);
  }

  // A fully-formed DBG_VALUE must have a location. Ignore partially formed
  // DBG_VALUEs: these are convenient to use in tests, but should never get
  // generated.
  if (MI->isDebugValue() && MI->getNumOperands() == 4)
    if (!MI->getDebugLoc())
      report("Missing DebugLoc for debug instruction", MI);

  // Meta instructions should never be the subject of debug value tracking,
  // they don't create a value in the output program at all.
  if (MI->isMetaInstruction() && MI->peekDebugInstrNum())
    report("Metadata instruction should not have a value tracking number", MI);

  // Check the MachineMemOperands for basic consistency.
  for (MachineMemOperand *Op : MI->memoperands()) {
    if (Op->isLoad() && !MI->mayLoad())
      report("Missing mayLoad flag", MI);
    if (Op->isStore() && !MI->mayStore())
      report("Missing mayStore flag", MI);
  }

  // Debug values must not have a slot index.
  // Other instructions must have one, unless they are inside a bundle.
  if (LiveInts) {
    bool mapped = !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(*MI);
    if (MI->isDebugOrPseudoInstr()) {
      if (mapped)
        report("Debug instruction has a slot index", MI);
    } else if (MI->isInsideBundle()) {
      if (mapped)
        report("Instruction inside bundle has a slot index", MI);
    } else {
      if (!mapped)
        report("Missing slot index", MI);
    }
  }

  unsigned Opc = MCID.getOpcode();
  if (isPreISelGenericOpcode(Opc) || isPreISelGenericOptimizationHint(Opc)) {
    verifyPreISelGenericInstruction(MI);
    return;
  }

  StringRef ErrorInfo;
  if (!TII->verifyInstruction(*MI, ErrorInfo))
    report(ErrorInfo.data(), MI);

  // Verify properties of various specific instruction types
  switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
  case TargetOpcode::COPY: {
    const MachineOperand &DstOp = MI->getOperand(0);
    const MachineOperand &SrcOp = MI->getOperand(1);
    const Register SrcReg = SrcOp.getReg();
    const Register DstReg = DstOp.getReg();

    LLT DstTy = MRI->getType(DstReg);
    LLT SrcTy = MRI->getType(SrcReg);
    if (SrcTy.isValid() && DstTy.isValid()) {
      // If both types are valid, check that the types are the same.
      if (SrcTy != DstTy) {
        report("Copy Instruction is illegal with mismatching types", MI);
        OS << "Def = " << DstTy << ", Src = " << SrcTy << '\n';
      }

      break;
    }

    if (!SrcTy.isValid() && !DstTy.isValid())
      break;

    // If we have only one valid type, this is likely a copy between a virtual
    // and physical register.
    TypeSize SrcSize = TRI->getRegSizeInBits(SrcReg, *MRI);
    TypeSize DstSize = TRI->getRegSizeInBits(DstReg, *MRI);
    if (SrcReg.isPhysical() && DstTy.isValid()) {
      const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC =
          TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClassLLT(SrcReg, DstTy);
      if (SrcRC)
        SrcSize = TRI->getRegSizeInBits(*SrcRC);
    }

    if (DstReg.isPhysical() && SrcTy.isValid()) {
      const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC =
          TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClassLLT(DstReg, SrcTy);
      if (DstRC)
        DstSize = TRI->getRegSizeInBits(*DstRC);
    }

    // The next two checks allow COPY between physical and virtual registers,
    // when the virtual register has a scalable size and the physical register
    // has a fixed size. These checks allow COPY between *potentialy* mismatched
    // sizes. However, once RegisterBankSelection occurs, MachineVerifier should
    // be able to resolve a fixed size for the scalable vector, and at that
    // point this function will know for sure whether the sizes are mismatched
    // and correctly report a size mismatch.
    if (SrcReg.isPhysical() && DstReg.isVirtual() && DstSize.isScalable() &&
        !SrcSize.isScalable())
      break;
    if (SrcReg.isVirtual() && DstReg.isPhysical() && SrcSize.isScalable() &&
        !DstSize.isScalable())
      break;

    if (SrcSize.isNonZero() && DstSize.isNonZero() && SrcSize != DstSize) {
      if (!DstOp.getSubReg() && !SrcOp.getSubReg()) {
        report("Copy Instruction is illegal with mismatching sizes", MI);
        OS << "Def Size = " << DstSize << ", Src Size = " << SrcSize << '\n';
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::STATEPOINT: {
    StatepointOpers SO(MI);
    if (!MI->getOperand(SO.getIDPos()).isImm() ||
        !MI->getOperand(SO.getNBytesPos()).isImm() ||
        !MI->getOperand(SO.getNCallArgsPos()).isImm()) {
      report("meta operands to STATEPOINT not constant!", MI);
      break;
    }

    auto VerifyStackMapConstant = [&](unsigned Offset) {
      if (Offset >= MI->getNumOperands()) {
        report("stack map constant to STATEPOINT is out of range!", MI);
        return;
      }
      if (!MI->getOperand(Offset - 1).isImm() ||
          MI->getOperand(Offset - 1).getImm() != StackMaps::ConstantOp ||
          !MI->getOperand(Offset).isImm())
        report("stack map constant to STATEPOINT not well formed!", MI);
    };
    VerifyStackMapConstant(SO.getCCIdx());
    VerifyStackMapConstant(SO.getFlagsIdx());
    VerifyStackMapConstant(SO.getNumDeoptArgsIdx());
    VerifyStackMapConstant(SO.getNumGCPtrIdx());
    VerifyStackMapConstant(SO.getNumAllocaIdx());
    VerifyStackMapConstant(SO.getNumGcMapEntriesIdx());

    // Verify that all explicit statepoint defs are tied to gc operands as
    // they are expected to be a relocation of gc operands.
    unsigned FirstGCPtrIdx = SO.getFirstGCPtrIdx();
    unsigned LastGCPtrIdx = SO.getNumAllocaIdx() - 2;
    for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < MI->getNumDefs(); Idx++) {
      unsigned UseOpIdx;
      if (!MI->isRegTiedToUseOperand(Idx, &UseOpIdx)) {
        report("STATEPOINT defs expected to be tied", MI);
        break;
      }
      if (UseOpIdx < FirstGCPtrIdx || UseOpIdx > LastGCPtrIdx) {
        report("STATEPOINT def tied to non-gc operand", MI);
        break;
      }
    }

    // TODO: verify we have properly encoded deopt arguments
  } break;
  case TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG: {
    unsigned InsertedSize;
    if (unsigned SubIdx = MI->getOperand(2).getSubReg())
      InsertedSize = TRI->getSubRegIdxSize(SubIdx);
    else
      InsertedSize = TRI->getRegSizeInBits(MI->getOperand(2).getReg(), *MRI);
    unsigned SubRegSize = TRI->getSubRegIdxSize(MI->getOperand(3).getImm());
    if (SubRegSize < InsertedSize) {
      report("INSERT_SUBREG expected inserted value to have equal or lesser "
             "size than the subreg it was inserted into", MI);
      break;
    }
  } break;
  case TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE: {
    unsigned NumOps = MI->getNumOperands();
    if (!(NumOps & 1)) {
      report("Invalid number of operands for REG_SEQUENCE", MI);
      break;
    }

    for (unsigned I = 1; I != NumOps; I += 2) {
      const MachineOperand &RegOp = MI->getOperand(I);
      const MachineOperand &SubRegOp = MI->getOperand(I + 1);

      if (!RegOp.isReg())
        report("Invalid register operand for REG_SEQUENCE", &RegOp, I);

      if (!SubRegOp.isImm() || SubRegOp.getImm() == 0 ||
          SubRegOp.getImm() >= TRI->getNumSubRegIndices()) {
        report("Invalid subregister index operand for REG_SEQUENCE",
               &SubRegOp, I + 1);
      }
    }

    Register DstReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
    if (DstReg.isPhysical())
      report("REG_SEQUENCE does not support physical register results", MI);

    if (MI->getOperand(0).getSubReg())
      report("Invalid subreg result for REG_SEQUENCE", MI);

    break;
  }
  }
}

void
MachineVerifier::visitMachineOperand(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum) {
  const MachineInstr *MI = MO->getParent();
  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
  unsigned NumDefs = MCID.getNumDefs();
  if (MCID.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)
    NumDefs = (MONum == 0 && MO->isReg()) ? NumDefs : 0;

  // The first MCID.NumDefs operands must be explicit register defines
  if (MONum < NumDefs) {
    const MCOperandInfo &MCOI = MCID.operands()[MONum];
    if (!MO->isReg())
      report("Explicit definition must be a register", MO, MONum);
    else if (!MO->isDef() && !MCOI.isOptionalDef())
      report("Explicit definition marked as use", MO, MONum);
    else if (MO->isImplicit())
      report("Explicit definition marked as implicit", MO, MONum);
  } else if (MONum < MCID.getNumOperands()) {
    const MCOperandInfo &MCOI = MCID.operands()[MONum];
    // Don't check if it's the last operand in a variadic instruction. See,
    // e.g., LDM_RET in the arm back end. Check non-variadic operands only.
    bool IsOptional = MI->isVariadic() && MONum == MCID.getNumOperands() - 1;
    if (!IsOptional) {
      if (MO->isReg()) {
        if (MO->isDef() && !MCOI.isOptionalDef() && !MCID.variadicOpsAreDefs())
          report("Explicit operand marked as def", MO, MONum);
        if (MO->isImplicit())
          report("Explicit operand marked as implicit", MO, MONum);
      }

      // Check that an instruction has register operands only as expected.
      if (MCOI.OperandType == MCOI::OPERAND_REGISTER &&
          !MO->isReg() && !MO->isFI())
        report("Expected a register operand.", MO, MONum);
      if (MO->isReg()) {
        if (MCOI.OperandType == MCOI::OPERAND_IMMEDIATE ||
            (MCOI.OperandType == MCOI::OPERAND_PCREL &&
             !TII->isPCRelRegisterOperandLegal(*MO)))
          report("Expected a non-register operand.", MO, MONum);
      }
    }

    int TiedTo = MCID.getOperandConstraint(MONum, MCOI::TIED_TO);
    if (TiedTo != -1) {
      if (!MO->isReg())
        report("Tied use must be a register", MO, MONum);
      else if (!MO->isTied())
        report("Operand should be tied", MO, MONum);
      else if (unsigned(TiedTo) != MI->findTiedOperandIdx(MONum))
        report("Tied def doesn't match MCInstrDesc", MO, MONum);
      else if (MO->getReg().isPhysical()) {
        const MachineOperand &MOTied = MI->getOperand(TiedTo);
        if (!MOTied.isReg())
          report("Tied counterpart must be a register", &MOTied, TiedTo);
        else if (MOTied.getReg().isPhysical() &&
                 MO->getReg() != MOTied.getReg())
          report("Tied physical registers must match.", &MOTied, TiedTo);
      }
    } else if (MO->isReg() && MO->isTied())
      report("Explicit operand should not be tied", MO, MONum);
  } else if (!MI->isVariadic()) {
    // ARM adds %reg0 operands to indicate predicates. We'll allow that.
    if (!MO->isValidExcessOperand())
      report("Extra explicit operand on non-variadic instruction", MO, MONum);
  }

  switch (MO->getType()) {
  case MachineOperand::MO_Register: {
    // Verify debug flag on debug instructions. Check this first because reg0
    // indicates an undefined debug value.
    if (MI->isDebugInstr() && MO->isUse()) {
      if (!MO->isDebug())
        report("Register operand must be marked debug", MO, MONum);
    } else if (MO->isDebug()) {
      report("Register operand must not be marked debug", MO, MONum);
    }

    const Register Reg = MO->getReg();
    if (!Reg)
      return;
    if (MRI->tracksLiveness() && !MI->isDebugInstr())
      checkLiveness(MO, MONum);

    if (MO->isDef() && MO->isUndef() && !MO->getSubReg() &&
        MO->getReg().isVirtual()) // TODO: Apply to physregs too
      report("Undef virtual register def operands require a subregister", MO, MONum);

    // Verify the consistency of tied operands.
    if (MO->isTied()) {
      unsigned OtherIdx = MI->findTiedOperandIdx(MONum);
      const MachineOperand &OtherMO = MI->getOperand(OtherIdx);
      if (!OtherMO.isReg())
        report("Must be tied to a register", MO, MONum);
      if (!OtherMO.isTied())
        report("Missing tie flags on tied operand", MO, MONum);
      if (MI->findTiedOperandIdx(OtherIdx) != MONum)
        report("Inconsistent tie links", MO, MONum);
      if (MONum < MCID.getNumDefs()) {
        if (OtherIdx < MCID.getNumOperands()) {
          if (-1 == MCID.getOperandConstraint(OtherIdx, MCOI::TIED_TO))
            report("Explicit def tied to explicit use without tie constraint",
                   MO, MONum);
        } else {
          if (!OtherMO.isImplicit())
            report("Explicit def should be tied to implicit use", MO, MONum);
        }
      }
    }

    // Verify two-address constraints after the twoaddressinstruction pass.
    // Both twoaddressinstruction pass and phi-node-elimination pass call
    // MRI->leaveSSA() to set MF as not IsSSA, we should do the verification
    // after twoaddressinstruction pass not after phi-node-elimination pass. So
    // we shouldn't use the IsSSA as the condition, we should based on
    // TiedOpsRewritten property to verify two-address constraints, this
    // property will be set in twoaddressinstruction pass.
    unsigned DefIdx;
    if (MF->getProperties().hasProperty(
            MachineFunctionProperties::Property::TiedOpsRewritten) &&
        MO->isUse() && MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(MONum, &DefIdx) &&
        Reg != MI->getOperand(DefIdx).getReg())
      report("Two-address instruction operands must be identical", MO, MONum);

    // Check register classes.
    unsigned SubIdx = MO->getSubReg();

    if (Reg.isPhysical()) {
      if (SubIdx) {
        report("Illegal subregister index for physical register", MO, MONum);
        return;
      }
      if (MONum < MCID.getNumOperands()) {
        if (const TargetRegisterClass *DRC =
              TII->getRegClass(MCID, MONum, TRI, *MF)) {
          if (!DRC->contains(Reg)) {
            report("Illegal physical register for instruction", MO, MONum);
            OS << printReg(Reg, TRI) << " is not a "
               << TRI->getRegClassName(DRC) << " register.\n";
          }
        }
      }
      if (MO->isRenamable()) {
        if (MRI->isReserved(Reg)) {
          report("isRenamable set on reserved register", MO, MONum);
          return;
        }
      }
    } else {
      // Virtual register.
      const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClassOrNull(Reg);
      if (!RC) {
        // This is a generic virtual register.

        // Do not allow undef uses for generic virtual registers. This ensures
        // getVRegDef can never fail and return null on a generic register.
        //
        // FIXME: This restriction should probably be broadened to all SSA
        // MIR. However, DetectDeadLanes/ProcessImplicitDefs technically still
        // run on the SSA function just before phi elimination.
        if (MO->isUndef())
          report("Generic virtual register use cannot be undef", MO, MONum);

        // Debug value instruction is permitted to use undefined vregs.
        // This is a performance measure to skip the overhead of immediately
        // pruning unused debug operands. The final undef substitution occurs
        // when debug values are allocated in LDVImpl::handleDebugValue, so
        // these verifications always apply after this pass.
        if (isFunctionTracksDebugUserValues || !MO->isUse() ||
            !MI->isDebugValue() || !MRI->def_empty(Reg)) {
          // If we're post-Select, we can't have gvregs anymore.
          if (isFunctionSelected) {
            report("Generic virtual register invalid in a Selected function",
                   MO, MONum);
            return;
          }

          // The gvreg must have a type and it must not have a SubIdx.
          LLT Ty = MRI->getType(Reg);
          if (!Ty.isValid()) {
            report("Generic virtual register must have a valid type", MO,
                   MONum);
            return;
          }

          const RegisterBank *RegBank = MRI->getRegBankOrNull(Reg);
          const RegisterBankInfo *RBI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegBankInfo();

          // If we're post-RegBankSelect, the gvreg must have a bank.
          if (!RegBank && isFunctionRegBankSelected) {
            report("Generic virtual register must have a bank in a "
                   "RegBankSelected function",
                   MO, MONum);
            return;
          }

          // Make sure the register fits into its register bank if any.
          if (RegBank && Ty.isValid() && !Ty.isScalableVector() &&
              RBI->getMaximumSize(RegBank->getID()) < Ty.getSizeInBits()) {
            report("Register bank is too small for virtual register", MO,
                   MONum);
            OS << "Register bank " << RegBank->getName() << " too small("
               << RBI->getMaximumSize(RegBank->getID()) << ") to fit "
               << Ty.getSizeInBits() << "-bits\n";
            return;
          }
        }

        if (SubIdx)  {
          report("Generic virtual register does not allow subregister index", MO,
                 MONum);
          return;
        }

        // If this is a target specific instruction and this operand
        // has register class constraint, the virtual register must
        // comply to it.
        if (!isPreISelGenericOpcode(MCID.getOpcode()) &&
            MONum < MCID.getNumOperands() &&
            TII->getRegClass(MCID, MONum, TRI, *MF)) {
          report("Virtual register does not match instruction constraint", MO,
                 MONum);
          OS << "Expect register class "
             << TRI->getRegClassName(TII->getRegClass(MCID, MONum, TRI, *MF))
             << " but got nothing\n";
          return;
        }

        break;
      }
      if (SubIdx) {
        const TargetRegisterClass *SRC =
          TRI->getSubClassWithSubReg(RC, SubIdx);
        if (!SRC) {
          report("Invalid subregister index for virtual register", MO, MONum);
          OS << "Register class " << TRI->getRegClassName(RC)
             << " does not support subreg index "
             << TRI->getSubRegIndexName(SubIdx) << '\n';
          return;
        }
        if (RC != SRC) {
          report("Invalid register class for subregister index", MO, MONum);
          OS << "Register class " << TRI->getRegClassName(RC)
             << " does not fully support subreg index "
             << TRI->getSubRegIndexName(SubIdx) << '\n';
          return;
        }
      }
      if (MONum < MCID.getNumOperands()) {
        if (const TargetRegisterClass *DRC =
              TII->getRegClass(MCID, MONum, TRI, *MF)) {
          if (SubIdx) {
            const TargetRegisterClass *SuperRC =
                TRI->getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, *MF);
            if (!SuperRC) {
              report("No largest legal super class exists.", MO, MONum);
              return;
            }
            DRC = TRI->getMatchingSuperRegClass(SuperRC, DRC, SubIdx);
            if (!DRC) {
              report("No matching super-reg register class.", MO, MONum);
              return;
            }
          }
          if (!RC->hasSuperClassEq(DRC)) {
            report("Illegal virtual register for instruction", MO, MONum);
            OS << "Expected a " << TRI->getRegClassName(DRC)
               << " register, but got a " << TRI->getRegClassName(RC)
               << " register\n";
          }
        }
      }
    }
    break;
  }

  case MachineOperand::MO_RegisterMask:
    regMasks.push_back(MO->getRegMask());
    break;

  case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
    if (MI->isPHI() && !MO->getMBB()->isSuccessor(MI->getParent()))
      report("PHI operand is not in the CFG", MO, MONum);
    break;

  case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
    if (LiveStks && LiveStks->hasInterval(MO->getIndex()) &&
        LiveInts && !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(*MI)) {
      int FI = MO->getIndex();
      LiveInterval &LI = LiveStks->getInterval(FI);
      SlotIndex Idx = LiveInts->getInstructionIndex(*MI);

      bool stores = MI->mayStore();
      bool loads = MI->mayLoad();
      // For a memory-to-memory move, we need to check if the frame
      // index is used for storing or loading, by inspecting the
      // memory operands.
      if (stores && loads) {
        for (auto *MMO : MI->memoperands()) {
          const PseudoSourceValue *PSV = MMO->getPseudoValue();
          if (PSV == nullptr) continue;
          const FixedStackPseudoSourceValue *Value =
            dyn_cast<FixedStackPseudoSourceValue>(PSV);
          if (Value == nullptr) continue;
          if (Value->getFrameIndex() != FI) continue;

          if (MMO->isStore())
            loads = false;
          else
            stores = false;
          break;
        }
        if (loads == stores)
          report("Missing fixed stack memoperand.", MI);
      }
      if (loads && !LI.liveAt(Idx.getRegSlot(true))) {
        report("Instruction loads from dead spill slot", MO, MONum);
        OS << "Live stack: " << LI << '\n';
      }
      if (stores && !LI.liveAt(Idx.getRegSlot())) {
        report("Instruction stores to dead spill slot", MO, MONum);
        OS << "Live stack: " << LI << '\n';
      }
    }
    break;

  case MachineOperand::MO_CFIIndex:
    if (MO->getCFIIndex() >= MF->getFrameInstructions().size())
      report("CFI instruction has invalid index", MO, MONum);
    break;

  default:
    break;
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::checkLivenessAtUse(const MachineOperand *MO,
                                         unsigned MONum, SlotIndex UseIdx,
                                         const LiveRange &LR,
                                         VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit,
                                         LaneBitmask LaneMask) {
  const MachineInstr *MI = MO->getParent();

  if (!LR.verify()) {
    report("invalid live range", MO, MONum);
    report_context_liverange(LR);
    report_context_vreg_regunit(VRegOrUnit);
    report_context(UseIdx);
    return;
  }

  LiveQueryResult LRQ = LR.Query(UseIdx);
  bool HasValue = LRQ.valueIn() || (MI->isPHI() && LRQ.valueOut());
  // Check if we have a segment at the use, note however that we only need one
  // live subregister range, the others may be dead.
  if (!HasValue && LaneMask.none()) {
    report("No live segment at use", MO, MONum);
    report_context_liverange(LR);
    report_context_vreg_regunit(VRegOrUnit);
    report_context(UseIdx);
  }
  if (MO->isKill() && !LRQ.isKill()) {
    report("Live range continues after kill flag", MO, MONum);
    report_context_liverange(LR);
    report_context_vreg_regunit(VRegOrUnit);
    if (LaneMask.any())
      report_context_lanemask(LaneMask);
    report_context(UseIdx);
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::checkLivenessAtDef(const MachineOperand *MO,
                                         unsigned MONum, SlotIndex DefIdx,
                                         const LiveRange &LR,
                                         VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit,
                                         bool SubRangeCheck,
                                         LaneBitmask LaneMask) {
  if (!LR.verify()) {
    report("invalid live range", MO, MONum);
    report_context_liverange(LR);
    report_context_vreg_regunit(VRegOrUnit);
    if (LaneMask.any())
      report_context_lanemask(LaneMask);
    report_context(DefIdx);
  }

  if (const VNInfo *VNI = LR.getVNInfoAt(DefIdx)) {
    // The LR can correspond to the whole reg and its def slot is not obliged
    // to be the same as the MO' def slot. E.g. when we check here "normal"
    // subreg MO but there is other EC subreg MO in the same instruction so the
    // whole reg has EC def slot and differs from the currently checked MO' def
    // slot. For example:
    // %0 [16e,32r:0) 0@16e  L..3 [16e,32r:0) 0@16e  L..C [16r,32r:0) 0@16r
    // Check that there is an early-clobber def of the same superregister
    // somewhere is performed in visitMachineFunctionAfter()
    if (((SubRangeCheck || MO->getSubReg() == 0) && VNI->def != DefIdx) ||
        !SlotIndex::isSameInstr(VNI->def, DefIdx) ||
        (VNI->def != DefIdx &&
         (!VNI->def.isEarlyClobber() || !DefIdx.isRegister()))) {
      report("Inconsistent valno->def", MO, MONum);
      report_context_liverange(LR);
      report_context_vreg_regunit(VRegOrUnit);
      if (LaneMask.any())
        report_context_lanemask(LaneMask);
      report_context(*VNI);
      report_context(DefIdx);
    }
  } else {
    report("No live segment at def", MO, MONum);
    report_context_liverange(LR);
    report_context_vreg_regunit(VRegOrUnit);
    if (LaneMask.any())
      report_context_lanemask(LaneMask);
    report_context(DefIdx);
  }
  // Check that, if the dead def flag is present, LiveInts agree.
  if (MO->isDead()) {
    LiveQueryResult LRQ = LR.Query(DefIdx);
    if (!LRQ.isDeadDef()) {
      assert(VRegOrUnit.isVirtualReg() && "Expecting a virtual register.");
      // A dead subreg def only tells us that the specific subreg is dead. There
      // could be other non-dead defs of other subregs, or we could have other
      // parts of the register being live through the instruction. So unless we
      // are checking liveness for a subrange it is ok for the live range to
      // continue, given that we have a dead def of a subregister.
      if (SubRangeCheck || MO->getSubReg() == 0) {
        report("Live range continues after dead def flag", MO, MONum);
        report_context_liverange(LR);
        report_context_vreg_regunit(VRegOrUnit);
        if (LaneMask.any())
          report_context_lanemask(LaneMask);
      }
    }
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::checkLiveness(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum) {
  const MachineInstr *MI = MO->getParent();
  const Register Reg = MO->getReg();
  const unsigned SubRegIdx = MO->getSubReg();

  const LiveInterval *LI = nullptr;
  if (LiveInts && Reg.isVirtual()) {
    if (LiveInts->hasInterval(Reg)) {
      LI = &LiveInts->getInterval(Reg);
      if (SubRegIdx != 0 && (MO->isDef() || !MO->isUndef()) && !LI->empty() &&
          !LI->hasSubRanges() && MRI->shouldTrackSubRegLiveness(Reg))
        report("Live interval for subreg operand has no subranges", MO, MONum);
    } else {
      report("Virtual register has no live interval", MO, MONum);
    }
  }

  // Both use and def operands can read a register.
  if (MO->readsReg()) {
    if (MO->isKill())
      addRegWithSubRegs(regsKilled, Reg);

    // Check that LiveVars knows this kill (unless we are inside a bundle, in
    // which case we have already checked that LiveVars knows any kills on the
    // bundle header instead).
    if (LiveVars && Reg.isVirtual() && MO->isKill() &&
        !MI->isBundledWithPred()) {
      LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LiveVars->getVarInfo(Reg);
      if (!is_contained(VI.Kills, MI))
        report("Kill missing from LiveVariables", MO, MONum);
    }

    // Check LiveInts liveness and kill.
    if (LiveInts && !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(*MI)) {
      SlotIndex UseIdx;
      if (MI->isPHI()) {
        // PHI use occurs on the edge, so check for live out here instead.
        UseIdx = LiveInts->getMBBEndIdx(
          MI->getOperand(MONum + 1).getMBB()).getPrevSlot();
      } else {
        UseIdx = LiveInts->getInstructionIndex(*MI);
      }
      // Check the cached regunit intervals.
      if (Reg.isPhysical() && !isReserved(Reg)) {
        for (MCRegUnit Unit : TRI->regunits(Reg.asMCReg())) {
          if (MRI->isReservedRegUnit(Unit))
            continue;
          if (const LiveRange *LR = LiveInts->getCachedRegUnit(Unit))
            checkLivenessAtUse(MO, MONum, UseIdx, *LR, VirtRegOrUnit(Unit));
        }
      }

      if (Reg.isVirtual()) {
        // This is a virtual register interval.
        checkLivenessAtUse(MO, MONum, UseIdx, *LI, VirtRegOrUnit(Reg));

        if (LI->hasSubRanges() && !MO->isDef()) {
          LaneBitmask MOMask = SubRegIdx != 0
                                   ? TRI->getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SubRegIdx)
                                   : MRI->getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(Reg);
          LaneBitmask LiveInMask;
          for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI->subranges()) {
            if ((MOMask & SR.LaneMask).none())
              continue;
            checkLivenessAtUse(MO, MONum, UseIdx, SR, VirtRegOrUnit(Reg),
                               SR.LaneMask);
            LiveQueryResult LRQ = SR.Query(UseIdx);
            if (LRQ.valueIn() || (MI->isPHI() && LRQ.valueOut()))
              LiveInMask |= SR.LaneMask;
          }
          // At least parts of the register has to be live at the use.
          if ((LiveInMask & MOMask).none()) {
            report("No live subrange at use", MO, MONum);
            report_context(*LI);
            report_context(UseIdx);
          }
          // For PHIs all lanes should be live
          if (MI->isPHI() && LiveInMask != MOMask) {
            report("Not all lanes of PHI source live at use", MO, MONum);
            report_context(*LI);
            report_context(UseIdx);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Use of a dead register.
    if (!regsLive.count(Reg)) {
      if (Reg.isPhysical()) {
        // Reserved registers may be used even when 'dead'.
        bool Bad = !isReserved(Reg);
        // We are fine if just any subregister has a defined value.
        if (Bad) {

          for (const MCPhysReg &SubReg : TRI->subregs(Reg)) {
            if (regsLive.count(SubReg)) {
              Bad = false;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        // If there is an additional implicit-use of a super register we stop
        // here. By definition we are fine if the super register is not
        // (completely) dead, if the complete super register is dead we will
        // get a report for its operand.
        if (Bad) {
          for (const MachineOperand &MOP : MI->uses()) {
            if (!MOP.isReg() || !MOP.isImplicit())
              continue;

            if (!MOP.getReg().isPhysical())
              continue;

            if (MOP.getReg() != Reg &&
                all_of(TRI->regunits(Reg), [&](const MCRegUnit RegUnit) {
                  return llvm::is_contained(TRI->regunits(MOP.getReg()),
                                            RegUnit);
                }))
              Bad = false;
          }
        }
        if (Bad)
          report("Using an undefined physical register", MO, MONum);
      } else if (MRI->def_empty(Reg)) {
        report("Reading virtual register without a def", MO, MONum);
      } else {
        BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MI->getParent()];
        // We don't know which virtual registers are live in, so only complain
        // if vreg was killed in this MBB. Otherwise keep track of vregs that
        // must be live in. PHI instructions are handled separately.
        if (MInfo.regsKilled.count(Reg))
          report("Using a killed virtual register", MO, MONum);
        else if (!MI->isPHI())
          MInfo.vregsLiveIn.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, MI));
      }
    }
  }

  if (MO->isDef()) {
    // Register defined.
    // TODO: verify that earlyclobber ops are not used.
    if (MO->isDead())
      addRegWithSubRegs(regsDead, Reg);
    else
      addRegWithSubRegs(regsDefined, Reg);

    // Verify SSA form.
    if (MRI->isSSA() && Reg.isVirtual() &&
        std::next(MRI->def_begin(Reg)) != MRI->def_end())
      report("Multiple virtual register defs in SSA form", MO, MONum);

    // Check LiveInts for a live segment, but only for virtual registers.
    if (LiveInts && !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(*MI)) {
      SlotIndex DefIdx = LiveInts->getInstructionIndex(*MI);
      DefIdx = DefIdx.getRegSlot(MO->isEarlyClobber());

      if (Reg.isVirtual()) {
        checkLivenessAtDef(MO, MONum, DefIdx, *LI, VirtRegOrUnit(Reg));

        if (LI->hasSubRanges()) {
          LaneBitmask MOMask = SubRegIdx != 0
                                   ? TRI->getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SubRegIdx)
                                   : MRI->getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(Reg);
          for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI->subranges()) {
            if ((SR.LaneMask & MOMask).none())
              continue;
            checkLivenessAtDef(MO, MONum, DefIdx, SR, VirtRegOrUnit(Reg), true,
                               SR.LaneMask);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

// This function gets called after visiting all instructions in a bundle. The
// argument points to the bundle header.
// Normal stand-alone instructions are also considered 'bundles', and this
// function is called for all of them.
void MachineVerifier::visitMachineBundleAfter(const MachineInstr *MI) {
  BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MI->getParent()];
  set_union(MInfo.regsKilled, regsKilled);
  set_subtract(regsLive, regsKilled); regsKilled.clear();
  // Kill any masked registers.
  while (!regMasks.empty()) {
    const uint32_t *Mask = regMasks.pop_back_val();
    for (Register Reg : regsLive)
      if (Reg.isPhysical() &&
          MachineOperand::clobbersPhysReg(Mask, Reg.asMCReg()))
        regsDead.push_back(Reg);
  }
  set_subtract(regsLive, regsDead);   regsDead.clear();
  set_union(regsLive, regsDefined);   regsDefined.clear();
}

void
MachineVerifier::visitMachineBasicBlockAfter(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
  MBBInfoMap[MBB].regsLiveOut = regsLive;
  regsLive.clear();

  if (Indexes) {
    SlotIndex stop = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
    if (!(stop > lastIndex)) {
      report("Block ends before last instruction index", MBB);
      OS << "Block ends at " << stop << " last instruction was at " << lastIndex
         << '\n';
    }
    lastIndex = stop;
  }
}

namespace {
// This implements a set of registers that serves as a filter: can filter other
// sets by passing through elements not in the filter and blocking those that
// are. Any filter implicitly includes the full set of physical registers upon
// creation, thus filtering them all out. The filter itself as a set only grows,
// and needs to be as efficient as possible.
struct VRegFilter {
  // Add elements to the filter itself. \pre Input set \p FromRegSet must have
  // no duplicates. Both virtual and physical registers are fine.
  template <typename RegSetT> void add(const RegSetT &FromRegSet) {
    SmallVector<Register, 0> VRegsBuffer;
    filterAndAdd(FromRegSet, VRegsBuffer);
  }
  // Filter \p FromRegSet through the filter and append passed elements into \p
  // ToVRegs. All elements appended are then added to the filter itself.
  // \returns true if anything changed.
  template <typename RegSetT>
  bool filterAndAdd(const RegSetT &FromRegSet,
                    SmallVectorImpl<Register> &ToVRegs) {
    unsigned SparseUniverse = Sparse.size();
    unsigned NewSparseUniverse = SparseUniverse;
    unsigned NewDenseSize = Dense.size();
    size_t Begin = ToVRegs.size();
    for (Register Reg : FromRegSet) {
      if (!Reg.isVirtual())
        continue;
      unsigned Index = Reg.virtRegIndex();
      if (Index < SparseUniverseMax) {
        if (Index < SparseUniverse && Sparse.test(Index))
          continue;
        NewSparseUniverse = std::max(NewSparseUniverse, Index + 1);
      } else {
        if (Dense.count(Reg))
          continue;
        ++NewDenseSize;
      }
      ToVRegs.push_back(Reg);
    }
    size_t End = ToVRegs.size();
    if (Begin == End)
      return false;
    // Reserving space in sets once performs better than doing so continuously
    // and pays easily for double look-ups (even in Dense with SparseUniverseMax
    // tuned all the way down) and double iteration (the second one is over a
    // SmallVector, which is a lot cheaper compared to DenseSet or BitVector).
    Sparse.resize(NewSparseUniverse);
    Dense.reserve(NewDenseSize);
    for (unsigned I = Begin; I < End; ++I) {
      Register Reg = ToVRegs[I];
      unsigned Index = Reg.virtRegIndex();
      if (Index < SparseUniverseMax)
        Sparse.set(Index);
      else
        Dense.insert(Reg);
    }
    return true;
  }

private:
  static constexpr unsigned SparseUniverseMax = 10 * 1024 * 8;
  // VRegs indexed within SparseUniverseMax are tracked by Sparse, those beyound
  // are tracked by Dense. The only purpose of the threashold and the Dense set
  // is to have a reasonably growing memory usage in pathological cases (large
  // number of very sparse VRegFilter instances live at the same time). In
  // practice even in the worst-by-execution time cases having all elements
  // tracked by Sparse (very large SparseUniverseMax scenario) tends to be more
  // space efficient than if tracked by Dense. The threashold is set to keep the
  // worst-case memory usage within 2x of figures determined empirically for
  // "all Dense" scenario in such worst-by-execution-time cases.
  BitVector Sparse;
  DenseSet<Register> Dense;
};

// Implements both a transfer function and a (binary, in-place) join operator
// for a dataflow over register sets with set union join and filtering transfer
// (out_b = in_b \ filter_b). filter_b is expected to be set-up ahead of time.
// Maintains out_b as its state, allowing for O(n) iteration over it at any
// time, where n is the size of the set (as opposed to O(U) where U is the
// universe). filter_b implicitly contains all physical registers at all times.
class FilteringVRegSet {
  VRegFilter Filter;
  SmallVector<Register, 0> VRegs;

public:
  // Set-up the filter_b. \pre Input register set \p RS must have no duplicates.
  // Both virtual and physical registers are fine.
  template <typename RegSetT> void addToFilter(const RegSetT &RS) {
    Filter.add(RS);
  }
  // Passes \p RS through the filter_b (transfer function) and adds what's left
  // to itself (out_b).
  template <typename RegSetT> bool add(const RegSetT &RS) {
    // Double-duty the Filter: to maintain VRegs a set (and the join operation
    // a set union) just add everything being added here to the Filter as well.
    return Filter.filterAndAdd(RS, VRegs);
  }
  using const_iterator = decltype(VRegs)::const_iterator;
  const_iterator begin() const { return VRegs.begin(); }
  const_iterator end() const { return VRegs.end(); }
  size_t size() const { return VRegs.size(); }
};
} // namespace

// Calculate the largest possible vregsPassed sets. These are the registers that
// can pass through an MBB live, but may not be live every time. It is assumed
// that all vregsPassed sets are empty before the call.
void MachineVerifier::calcRegsPassed() {
  if (MF->empty())
    // ReversePostOrderTraversal doesn't handle empty functions.
    return;

  for (const MachineBasicBlock *MB :
       ReversePostOrderTraversal<const MachineFunction *>(MF)) {
    FilteringVRegSet VRegs;
    BBInfo &Info = MBBInfoMap[MB];
    assert(Info.reachable);

    VRegs.addToFilter(Info.regsKilled);
    VRegs.addToFilter(Info.regsLiveOut);
    for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MB->predecessors()) {
      const BBInfo &PredInfo = MBBInfoMap[Pred];
      if (!PredInfo.reachable)
        continue;

      VRegs.add(PredInfo.regsLiveOut);
      VRegs.add(PredInfo.vregsPassed);
    }
    Info.vregsPassed.reserve(VRegs.size());
    Info.vregsPassed.insert(VRegs.begin(), VRegs.end());
  }
}

// Calculate the set of virtual registers that must be passed through each basic
// block in order to satisfy the requirements of successor blocks. This is very
// similar to calcRegsPassed, only backwards.
void MachineVerifier::calcRegsRequired() {
  // First push live-in regs to predecessors' vregsRequired.
  SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock*, 8> todo;
  for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
    BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MBB];
    for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB.predecessors()) {
      BBInfo &PInfo = MBBInfoMap[Pred];
      if (PInfo.addRequired(MInfo.vregsLiveIn))
        todo.insert(Pred);
    }

    // Handle the PHI node.
    for (const MachineInstr &MI : MBB.phis()) {
      for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
        // Skip those Operands which are undef regs or not regs.
        if (!MI.getOperand(i).isReg() || !MI.getOperand(i).readsReg())
          continue;

        // Get register and predecessor for one PHI edge.
        Register Reg = MI.getOperand(i).getReg();
        const MachineBasicBlock *Pred = MI.getOperand(i + 1).getMBB();

        BBInfo &PInfo = MBBInfoMap[Pred];
        if (PInfo.addRequired(Reg))
          todo.insert(Pred);
      }
    }
  }

  // Iteratively push vregsRequired to predecessors. This will converge to the
  // same final state regardless of DenseSet iteration order.
  while (!todo.empty()) {
    const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *todo.begin();
    todo.erase(MBB);
    BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MBB];
    for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors()) {
      if (Pred == MBB)
        continue;
      BBInfo &SInfo = MBBInfoMap[Pred];
      if (SInfo.addRequired(MInfo.vregsRequired))
        todo.insert(Pred);
    }
  }
}

// Check PHI instructions at the beginning of MBB. It is assumed that
// calcRegsPassed has been run so BBInfo::isLiveOut is valid.
void MachineVerifier::checkPHIOps(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
  BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MBB];

  SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock*, 8> seen;
  for (const MachineInstr &Phi : MBB) {
    if (!Phi.isPHI())
      break;
    seen.clear();

    const MachineOperand &MODef = Phi.getOperand(0);
    if (!MODef.isReg() || !MODef.isDef()) {
      report("Expected first PHI operand to be a register def", &MODef, 0);
      continue;
    }
    if (MODef.isTied() || MODef.isImplicit() || MODef.isInternalRead() ||
        MODef.isEarlyClobber() || MODef.isDebug())
      report("Unexpected flag on PHI operand", &MODef, 0);
    Register DefReg = MODef.getReg();
    if (!DefReg.isVirtual())
      report("Expected first PHI operand to be a virtual register", &MODef, 0);

    for (unsigned I = 1, E = Phi.getNumOperands(); I != E; I += 2) {
      const MachineOperand &MO0 = Phi.getOperand(I);
      if (!MO0.isReg()) {
        report("Expected PHI operand to be a register", &MO0, I);
        continue;
      }
      if (MO0.isImplicit() || MO0.isInternalRead() || MO0.isEarlyClobber() ||
          MO0.isDebug() || MO0.isTied())
        report("Unexpected flag on PHI operand", &MO0, I);

      const MachineOperand &MO1 = Phi.getOperand(I + 1);
      if (!MO1.isMBB()) {
        report("Expected PHI operand to be a basic block", &MO1, I + 1);
        continue;
      }

      const MachineBasicBlock &Pre = *MO1.getMBB();
      if (!Pre.isSuccessor(&MBB)) {
        report("PHI input is not a predecessor block", &MO1, I + 1);
        continue;
      }

      if (MInfo.reachable) {
        seen.insert(&Pre);
        BBInfo &PrInfo = MBBInfoMap[&Pre];
        if (!MO0.isUndef() && PrInfo.reachable &&
            !PrInfo.isLiveOut(MO0.getReg()))
          report("PHI operand is not live-out from predecessor", &MO0, I);
      }
    }

    // Did we see all predecessors?
    if (MInfo.reachable) {
      for (MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB.predecessors()) {
        if (!seen.count(Pred)) {
          report("Missing PHI operand", &Phi);
          OS << printMBBReference(*Pred)
             << " is a predecessor according to the CFG.\n";
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

static void
verifyConvergenceControl(const MachineFunction &MF, MachineDominatorTree &DT,
                         std::function<void(const Twine &Message)> FailureCB,
                         raw_ostream &OS) {
  MachineConvergenceVerifier CV;
  CV.initialize(&OS, FailureCB, MF);

  for (const auto &MBB : MF) {
    CV.visit(MBB);
    for (const auto &MI : MBB.instrs())
      CV.visit(MI);
  }

  if (CV.sawTokens()) {
    DT.recalculate(const_cast<MachineFunction &>(MF));
    CV.verify(DT);
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::visitMachineFunctionAfter() {
  auto FailureCB = [this](const Twine &Message) {
    report(Message.str().c_str(), MF);
  };
  verifyConvergenceControl(*MF, DT, FailureCB, OS);

  calcRegsPassed();

  for (const MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *MF)
    checkPHIOps(MBB);

  // Now check liveness info if available
  calcRegsRequired();

  // Check for killed virtual registers that should be live out.
  for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
    BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MBB];
    for (Register VReg : MInfo.vregsRequired)
      if (MInfo.regsKilled.count(VReg)) {
        report("Virtual register killed in block, but needed live out.", &MBB);
        OS << "Virtual register " << printReg(VReg)
           << " is used after the block.\n";
      }
  }

  if (!MF->empty()) {
    BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MF->front()];
    for (Register VReg : MInfo.vregsRequired) {
      report("Virtual register defs don't dominate all uses.", MF);
      report_context_vreg(VReg);
    }
  }

  if (LiveVars)
    verifyLiveVariables();
  if (LiveInts)
    verifyLiveIntervals();

  // Check live-in list of each MBB. If a register is live into MBB, check
  // that the register is in regsLiveOut of each predecessor block. Since
  // this must come from a definition in the predecesssor or its live-in
  // list, this will catch a live-through case where the predecessor does not
  // have the register in its live-in list.  This currently only checks
  // registers that have no aliases, are not allocatable and are not
  // reserved, which could mean a condition code register for instance.
  if (MRI->tracksLiveness())
    for (const auto &MBB : *MF)
      for (MachineBasicBlock::RegisterMaskPair P : MBB.liveins()) {
        MCRegister LiveInReg = P.PhysReg;
        bool hasAliases = MCRegAliasIterator(LiveInReg, TRI, false).isValid();
        if (hasAliases || isAllocatable(LiveInReg) || isReserved(LiveInReg))
          continue;
        for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB.predecessors()) {
          BBInfo &PInfo = MBBInfoMap[Pred];
          if (!PInfo.regsLiveOut.count(LiveInReg)) {
            report("Live in register not found to be live out from predecessor.",
                   &MBB);
            OS << TRI->getName(LiveInReg) << " not found to be live out from "
               << printMBBReference(*Pred) << '\n';
          }
        }
      }

  for (auto CSInfo : MF->getCallSitesInfo())
    if (!CSInfo.first->isCall())
      report("Call site info referencing instruction that is not call", MF);

  // If there's debug-info, check that we don't have any duplicate value
  // tracking numbers.
  if (MF->getFunction().getSubprogram()) {
    DenseSet<unsigned> SeenNumbers;
    for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
      for (const auto &MI : MBB) {
        if (auto Num = MI.peekDebugInstrNum()) {
          auto Result = SeenNumbers.insert((unsigned)Num);
          if (!Result.second)
            report("Instruction has a duplicated value tracking number", &MI);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveVariables() {
  assert(LiveVars && "Don't call verifyLiveVariables without LiveVars");
  for (unsigned I = 0, E = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); I != E; ++I) {
    Register Reg = Register::index2VirtReg(I);
    LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LiveVars->getVarInfo(Reg);
    for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
      BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MBB];

      // Our vregsRequired should be identical to LiveVariables' AliveBlocks
      if (MInfo.vregsRequired.count(Reg)) {
        if (!VI.AliveBlocks.test(MBB.getNumber())) {
          report("LiveVariables: Block missing from AliveBlocks", &MBB);
          OS << "Virtual register " << printReg(Reg)
             << " must be live through the block.\n";
        }
      } else {
        if (VI.AliveBlocks.test(MBB.getNumber())) {
          report("LiveVariables: Block should not be in AliveBlocks", &MBB);
          OS << "Virtual register " << printReg(Reg)
             << " is not needed live through the block.\n";
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveIntervals() {
  assert(LiveInts && "Don't call verifyLiveIntervals without LiveInts");
  for (unsigned I = 0, E = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); I != E; ++I) {
    Register Reg = Register::index2VirtReg(I);

    // Spilling and splitting may leave unused registers around. Skip them.
    if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(Reg))
      continue;

    if (!LiveInts->hasInterval(Reg)) {
      report("Missing live interval for virtual register", MF);
      OS << printReg(Reg, TRI) << " still has defs or uses\n";
      continue;
    }

    const LiveInterval &LI = LiveInts->getInterval(Reg);
    assert(Reg == LI.reg() && "Invalid reg to interval mapping");
    verifyLiveInterval(LI);
  }

  // Verify all the cached regunit intervals.
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = TRI->getNumRegUnits(); i != e; ++i)
    if (const LiveRange *LR = LiveInts->getCachedRegUnit(i))
      verifyLiveRange(*LR, VirtRegOrUnit(i));
}

void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveRangeValue(const LiveRange &LR,
                                           const VNInfo *VNI,
                                           VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit,
                                           LaneBitmask LaneMask) {
  if (VNI->isUnused())
    return;

  const VNInfo *DefVNI = LR.getVNInfoAt(VNI->def);

  if (!DefVNI) {
    report("Value not live at VNInfo def and not marked unused", MF);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(*VNI);
    return;
  }

  if (DefVNI != VNI) {
    report("Live segment at def has different VNInfo", MF);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(*VNI);
    return;
  }

  const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LiveInts->getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def);
  if (!MBB) {
    report("Invalid VNInfo definition index", MF);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(*VNI);
    return;
  }

  if (VNI->isPHIDef()) {
    if (VNI->def != LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MBB)) {
      report("PHIDef VNInfo is not defined at MBB start", MBB);
      report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
      report_context(*VNI);
    }
    return;
  }

  // Non-PHI def.
  const MachineInstr *MI = LiveInts->getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def);
  if (!MI) {
    report("No instruction at VNInfo def index", MBB);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(*VNI);
    return;
  }

  bool hasDef = false;
  bool isEarlyClobber = false;
  for (ConstMIBundleOperands MOI(*MI); MOI.isValid(); ++MOI) {
    if (!MOI->isReg() || !MOI->isDef())
      continue;
    if (VRegOrUnit.isVirtualReg()) {
      if (MOI->getReg() != VRegOrUnit.asVirtualReg())
        continue;
    } else {
      if (!MOI->getReg().isPhysical() ||
          !TRI->hasRegUnit(MOI->getReg(), VRegOrUnit.asMCRegUnit()))
        continue;
    }
    if (LaneMask.any() &&
        (TRI->getSubRegIndexLaneMask(MOI->getSubReg()) & LaneMask).none())
      continue;
    hasDef = true;
    if (MOI->isEarlyClobber())
      isEarlyClobber = true;
  }

  if (!hasDef) {
    report("Defining instruction does not modify register", MI);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(*VNI);
  }

  // Early clobber defs begin at USE slots, but other defs must begin at
  // DEF slots.
  if (isEarlyClobber) {
    if (!VNI->def.isEarlyClobber()) {
      report("Early clobber def must be at an early-clobber slot", MBB);
      report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
      report_context(*VNI);
    }
  } else if (!VNI->def.isRegister()) {
    report("Non-PHI, non-early clobber def must be at a register slot", MBB);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(*VNI);
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveRangeSegment(const LiveRange &LR,
                                             const LiveRange::const_iterator I,
                                             VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit,
                                             LaneBitmask LaneMask) {
  const LiveRange::Segment &S = *I;
  const VNInfo *VNI = S.valno;
  assert(VNI && "Live segment has no valno");

  if (VNI->id >= LR.getNumValNums() || VNI != LR.getValNumInfo(VNI->id)) {
    report("Foreign valno in live segment", MF);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(S);
    report_context(*VNI);
  }

  if (VNI->isUnused()) {
    report("Live segment valno is marked unused", MF);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(S);
  }

  const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LiveInts->getMBBFromIndex(S.start);
  if (!MBB) {
    report("Bad start of live segment, no basic block", MF);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(S);
    return;
  }
  SlotIndex MBBStartIdx = LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
  if (S.start != MBBStartIdx && S.start != VNI->def) {
    report("Live segment must begin at MBB entry or valno def", MBB);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(S);
  }

  const MachineBasicBlock *EndMBB =
    LiveInts->getMBBFromIndex(S.end.getPrevSlot());
  if (!EndMBB) {
    report("Bad end of live segment, no basic block", MF);
    report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
    report_context(S);
    return;
  }

  // Checks for non-live-out segments.
  if (S.end != LiveInts->getMBBEndIdx(EndMBB)) {
    // RegUnit intervals are allowed dead phis.
    if (!VRegOrUnit.isVirtualReg() && VNI->isPHIDef() && S.start == VNI->def &&
        S.end == VNI->def.getDeadSlot())
      return;

    // The live segment is ending inside EndMBB
    const MachineInstr *MI =
        LiveInts->getInstructionFromIndex(S.end.getPrevSlot());
    if (!MI) {
      report("Live segment doesn't end at a valid instruction", EndMBB);
      report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
      report_context(S);
      return;
    }

    // The block slot must refer to a basic block boundary.
    if (S.end.isBlock()) {
      report("Live segment ends at B slot of an instruction", EndMBB);
      report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
      report_context(S);
    }

    if (S.end.isDead()) {
      // Segment ends on the dead slot.
      // That means there must be a dead def.
      if (!SlotIndex::isSameInstr(S.start, S.end)) {
        report("Live segment ending at dead slot spans instructions", EndMBB);
        report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
        report_context(S);
      }
    }

    // After tied operands are rewritten, a live segment can only end at an
    // early-clobber slot if it is being redefined by an early-clobber def.
    // TODO: Before tied operands are rewritten, a live segment can only end at
    // an early-clobber slot if the last use is tied to an early-clobber def.
    if (MF->getProperties().hasProperty(
            MachineFunctionProperties::Property::TiedOpsRewritten) &&
        S.end.isEarlyClobber()) {
      if (I + 1 == LR.end() || (I + 1)->start != S.end) {
        report("Live segment ending at early clobber slot must be "
               "redefined by an EC def in the same instruction",
               EndMBB);
        report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
        report_context(S);
      }
    }

    // The following checks only apply to virtual registers. Physreg liveness
    // is too weird to check.
    if (VRegOrUnit.isVirtualReg()) {
      // A live segment can end with either a redefinition, a kill flag on a
      // use, or a dead flag on a def.
      bool hasRead = false;
      bool hasSubRegDef = false;
      bool hasDeadDef = false;
      for (ConstMIBundleOperands MOI(*MI); MOI.isValid(); ++MOI) {
        if (!MOI->isReg() || MOI->getReg() != VRegOrUnit.asVirtualReg())
          continue;
        unsigned Sub = MOI->getSubReg();
        LaneBitmask SLM =
            Sub != 0 ? TRI->getSubRegIndexLaneMask(Sub) : LaneBitmask::getAll();
        if (MOI->isDef()) {
          if (Sub != 0) {
            hasSubRegDef = true;
            // An operand %0:sub0 reads %0:sub1..n. Invert the lane
            // mask for subregister defs. Read-undef defs will be handled by
            // readsReg below.
            SLM = ~SLM;
          }
          if (MOI->isDead())
            hasDeadDef = true;
        }
        if (LaneMask.any() && (LaneMask & SLM).none())
          continue;
        if (MOI->readsReg())
          hasRead = true;
      }
      if (S.end.isDead()) {
        // Make sure that the corresponding machine operand for a "dead" live
        // range has the dead flag. We cannot perform this check for subregister
        // liveranges as partially dead values are allowed.
        if (LaneMask.none() && !hasDeadDef) {
          report(
              "Instruction ending live segment on dead slot has no dead flag",
              MI);
          report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
          report_context(S);
        }
      } else {
        if (!hasRead) {
          // When tracking subregister liveness, the main range must start new
          // values on partial register writes, even if there is no read.
          if (!MRI->shouldTrackSubRegLiveness(VRegOrUnit.asVirtualReg()) ||
              LaneMask.any() || !hasSubRegDef) {
            report("Instruction ending live segment doesn't read the register",
                   MI);
            report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
            report_context(S);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Now check all the basic blocks in this live segment.
  MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MBB->getIterator();
  // Is this live segment the beginning of a non-PHIDef VN?
  if (S.start == VNI->def && !VNI->isPHIDef()) {
    // Not live-in to any blocks.
    if (MBB == EndMBB)
      return;
    // Skip this block.
    ++MFI;
  }

  SmallVector<SlotIndex, 4> Undefs;
  if (LaneMask.any()) {
    LiveInterval &OwnerLI = LiveInts->getInterval(VRegOrUnit.asVirtualReg());
    OwnerLI.computeSubRangeUndefs(Undefs, LaneMask, *MRI, *Indexes);
  }

  while (true) {
    assert(LiveInts->isLiveInToMBB(LR, &*MFI));
    // We don't know how to track physregs into a landing pad.
    if (!VRegOrUnit.isVirtualReg() && MFI->isEHPad()) {
      if (&*MFI == EndMBB)
        break;
      ++MFI;
      continue;
    }

    // Is VNI a PHI-def in the current block?
    bool IsPHI = VNI->isPHIDef() &&
      VNI->def == LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(&*MFI);

    // Check that VNI is live-out of all predecessors.
    for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MFI->predecessors()) {
      SlotIndex PEnd = LiveInts->getMBBEndIdx(Pred);
      // Predecessor of landing pad live-out on last call.
      if (MFI->isEHPad()) {
        for (const MachineInstr &MI : llvm::reverse(*Pred)) {
          if (MI.isCall()) {
            PEnd = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI).getBoundaryIndex();
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      const VNInfo *PVNI = LR.getVNInfoBefore(PEnd);

      // All predecessors must have a live-out value. However for a phi
      // instruction with subregister intervals
      // only one of the subregisters (not necessarily the current one) needs to
      // be defined.
      if (!PVNI && (LaneMask.none() || !IsPHI)) {
        if (LiveRangeCalc::isJointlyDominated(Pred, Undefs, *Indexes))
          continue;
        report("Register not marked live out of predecessor", Pred);
        report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
        report_context(*VNI);
        OS << " live into " << printMBBReference(*MFI) << '@'
           << LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(&*MFI) << ", not live before " << PEnd
           << '\n';
        continue;
      }

      // Only PHI-defs can take different predecessor values.
      if (!IsPHI && PVNI != VNI) {
        report("Different value live out of predecessor", Pred);
        report_context(LR, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
        OS << "Valno #" << PVNI->id << " live out of "
           << printMBBReference(*Pred) << '@' << PEnd << "\nValno #" << VNI->id
           << " live into " << printMBBReference(*MFI) << '@'
           << LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(&*MFI) << '\n';
      }
    }
    if (&*MFI == EndMBB)
      break;
    ++MFI;
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveRange(const LiveRange &LR,
                                      VirtRegOrUnit VRegOrUnit,
                                      LaneBitmask LaneMask) {
  for (const VNInfo *VNI : LR.valnos)
    verifyLiveRangeValue(LR, VNI, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);

  for (LiveRange::const_iterator I = LR.begin(), E = LR.end(); I != E; ++I)
    verifyLiveRangeSegment(LR, I, VRegOrUnit, LaneMask);
}

void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveInterval(const LiveInterval &LI) {
  Register Reg = LI.reg();
  assert(Reg.isVirtual());
  verifyLiveRange(LI, VirtRegOrUnit(Reg));

  if (LI.hasSubRanges()) {
    LaneBitmask Mask;
    LaneBitmask MaxMask = MRI->getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(Reg);
    for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI.subranges()) {
      if ((Mask & SR.LaneMask).any()) {
        report("Lane masks of sub ranges overlap in live interval", MF);
        report_context(LI);
      }
      if ((SR.LaneMask & ~MaxMask).any()) {
        report("Subrange lanemask is invalid", MF);
        report_context(LI);
      }
      if (SR.empty()) {
        report("Subrange must not be empty", MF);
        report_context(SR, VirtRegOrUnit(LI.reg()), SR.LaneMask);
      }
      Mask |= SR.LaneMask;
      verifyLiveRange(SR, VirtRegOrUnit(LI.reg()), SR.LaneMask);
      if (!LI.covers(SR)) {
        report("A Subrange is not covered by the main range", MF);
        report_context(LI);
      }
    }
  }

  // Check the LI only has one connected component.
  ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses ConEQ(*LiveInts);
  unsigned NumComp = ConEQ.Classify(LI);
  if (NumComp > 1) {
    report("Multiple connected components in live interval", MF);
    report_context(LI);
    for (unsigned comp = 0; comp != NumComp; ++comp) {
      OS << comp << ": valnos";
      for (const VNInfo *I : LI.valnos)
        if (comp == ConEQ.getEqClass(I))
          OS << ' ' << I->id;
      OS << '\n';
    }
  }
}

namespace {

  // FrameSetup and FrameDestroy can have zero adjustment, so using a single
  // integer, we can't tell whether it is a FrameSetup or FrameDestroy if the
  // value is zero.
  // We use a bool plus an integer to capture the stack state.
struct StackStateOfBB {
  StackStateOfBB() = default;
  StackStateOfBB(int EntryVal, int ExitVal, bool EntrySetup, bool ExitSetup)
      : EntryValue(EntryVal), ExitValue(ExitVal), EntryIsSetup(EntrySetup),
        ExitIsSetup(ExitSetup) {}

  // Can be negative, which means we are setting up a frame.
  int EntryValue = 0;
  int ExitValue = 0;
  bool EntryIsSetup = false;
  bool ExitIsSetup = false;
};

} // end anonymous namespace

/// Make sure on every path through the CFG, a FrameSetup <n> is always followed
/// by a FrameDestroy <n>, stack adjustments are identical on all
/// CFG edges to a merge point, and frame is destroyed at end of a return block.
void MachineVerifier::verifyStackFrame() {
  unsigned FrameSetupOpcode   = TII->getCallFrameSetupOpcode();
  unsigned FrameDestroyOpcode = TII->getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();
  if (FrameSetupOpcode == ~0u && FrameDestroyOpcode == ~0u)
    return;

  SmallVector<StackStateOfBB, 8> SPState;
  SPState.resize(MF->getNumBlockIDs());
  df_iterator_default_set<const MachineBasicBlock*> Reachable;

  // Visit the MBBs in DFS order.
  for (df_ext_iterator<const MachineFunction *,
                       df_iterator_default_set<const MachineBasicBlock *>>
       DFI = df_ext_begin(MF, Reachable), DFE = df_ext_end(MF, Reachable);
       DFI != DFE; ++DFI) {
    const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *DFI;

    StackStateOfBB BBState;
    // Check the exit state of the DFS stack predecessor.
    if (DFI.getPathLength() >= 2) {
      const MachineBasicBlock *StackPred = DFI.getPath(DFI.getPathLength() - 2);
      assert(Reachable.count(StackPred) &&
             "DFS stack predecessor is already visited.\n");
      BBState.EntryValue = SPState[StackPred->getNumber()].ExitValue;
      BBState.EntryIsSetup = SPState[StackPred->getNumber()].ExitIsSetup;
      BBState.ExitValue = BBState.EntryValue;
      BBState.ExitIsSetup = BBState.EntryIsSetup;
    }

    if ((int)MBB->getCallFrameSize() != -BBState.EntryValue) {
      report("Call frame size on entry does not match value computed from "
             "predecessor",
             MBB);
      OS << "Call frame size on entry " << MBB->getCallFrameSize()
         << " does not match value computed from predecessor "
         << -BBState.EntryValue << '\n';
    }

    // Update stack state by checking contents of MBB.
    for (const auto &I : *MBB) {
      if (I.getOpcode() == FrameSetupOpcode) {
        if (BBState.ExitIsSetup)
          report("FrameSetup is after another FrameSetup", &I);
        if (!MRI->isSSA() && !MF->getFrameInfo().adjustsStack())
          report("AdjustsStack not set in presence of a frame pseudo "
                 "instruction.", &I);
        BBState.ExitValue -= TII->getFrameTotalSize(I);
        BBState.ExitIsSetup = true;
      }

      if (I.getOpcode() == FrameDestroyOpcode) {
        int Size = TII->getFrameTotalSize(I);
        if (!BBState.ExitIsSetup)
          report("FrameDestroy is not after a FrameSetup", &I);
        int AbsSPAdj = BBState.ExitValue < 0 ? -BBState.ExitValue :
                                               BBState.ExitValue;
        if (BBState.ExitIsSetup && AbsSPAdj != Size) {
          report("FrameDestroy <n> is after FrameSetup <m>", &I);
          OS << "FrameDestroy <" << Size << "> is after FrameSetup <"
             << AbsSPAdj << ">.\n";
        }
        if (!MRI->isSSA() && !MF->getFrameInfo().adjustsStack())
          report("AdjustsStack not set in presence of a frame pseudo "
                 "instruction.", &I);
        BBState.ExitValue += Size;
        BBState.ExitIsSetup = false;
      }
    }
    SPState[MBB->getNumber()] = BBState;

    // Make sure the exit state of any predecessor is consistent with the entry
    // state.
    for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors()) {
      if (Reachable.count(Pred) &&
          (SPState[Pred->getNumber()].ExitValue != BBState.EntryValue ||
           SPState[Pred->getNumber()].ExitIsSetup != BBState.EntryIsSetup)) {
        report("The exit stack state of a predecessor is inconsistent.", MBB);
        OS << "Predecessor " << printMBBReference(*Pred) << " has exit state ("
           << SPState[Pred->getNumber()].ExitValue << ", "
           << SPState[Pred->getNumber()].ExitIsSetup << "), while "
           << printMBBReference(*MBB) << " has entry state ("
           << BBState.EntryValue << ", " << BBState.EntryIsSetup << ").\n";
      }
    }

    // Make sure the entry state of any successor is consistent with the exit
    // state.
    for (const MachineBasicBlock *Succ : MBB->successors()) {
      if (Reachable.count(Succ) &&
          (SPState[Succ->getNumber()].EntryValue != BBState.ExitValue ||
           SPState[Succ->getNumber()].EntryIsSetup != BBState.ExitIsSetup)) {
        report("The entry stack state of a successor is inconsistent.", MBB);
        OS << "Successor " << printMBBReference(*Succ) << " has entry state ("
           << SPState[Succ->getNumber()].EntryValue << ", "
           << SPState[Succ->getNumber()].EntryIsSetup << "), while "
           << printMBBReference(*MBB) << " has exit state ("
           << BBState.ExitValue << ", " << BBState.ExitIsSetup << ").\n";
      }
    }

    // Make sure a basic block with return ends with zero stack adjustment.
    if (!MBB->empty() && MBB->back().isReturn()) {
      if (BBState.ExitIsSetup)
        report("A return block ends with a FrameSetup.", MBB);
      if (BBState.ExitValue)
        report("A return block ends with a nonzero stack adjustment.", MBB);
    }
  }
}

void MachineVerifier::verifyStackProtector() {
  const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
  if (!MFI.hasStackProtectorIndex())
    return;
  // Only applicable when the offsets of frame objects have been determined,
  // which is indicated by a non-zero stack size.
  if (!MFI.getStackSize())
    return;
  const TargetFrameLowering &TFI = *MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
  bool StackGrowsDown =
      TFI.getStackGrowthDirection() == TargetFrameLowering::StackGrowsDown;
  unsigned FI = MFI.getStackProtectorIndex();
  int64_t SPStart = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI);
  int64_t SPEnd = SPStart + MFI.getObjectSize(FI);
  for (unsigned I = 0, E = MFI.getObjectIndexEnd(); I != E; ++I) {
    if (I == FI)
      continue;
    if (MFI.isDeadObjectIndex(I))
      continue;
    // FIXME: Skip non-default stack objects, as some targets may place them
    // above the stack protector. This is a workaround for the fact that
    // backends such as AArch64 may place SVE stack objects *above* the stack
    // protector.
    if (MFI.getStackID(I) != TargetStackID::Default)
      continue;
    // Skip variable-sized objects because they do not have a fixed offset.
    if (MFI.isVariableSizedObjectIndex(I))
      continue;
    // FIXME: Skip spill slots which may be allocated above the stack protector.
    // Ideally this would only skip callee-saved registers, but we don't have
    // that information here. For example, spill-slots used for scavenging are
    // not described in CalleeSavedInfo.
    if (MFI.isSpillSlotObjectIndex(I))
      continue;
    int64_t ObjStart = MFI.getObjectOffset(I);
    int64_t ObjEnd = ObjStart + MFI.getObjectSize(I);
    if (SPStart < ObjEnd && ObjStart < SPEnd) {
      report("Stack protector overlaps with another stack object", MF);
      break;
    }
    if ((StackGrowsDown && SPStart <= ObjStart) ||
        (!StackGrowsDown && SPStart >= ObjStart)) {
      report("Stack protector is not the top-most object on the stack", MF);
      break;
    }
  }
}