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//===-- ClangFunction.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef lldb_ClangFunction_h_
#define lldb_ClangFunction_h_
// C Includes
// C++ Includes
#include <vector>
#include <list>
// Other libraries and framework includes
// Project includes
#include "lldb/Core/ClangForward.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Address.h"
#include "lldb/Core/ArchSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
#include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectList.h"
#include "lldb/Expression/ClangExpression.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
namespace lldb_private
{
class ASTStructExtractor;
class ClangExpressionParser;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
/// @class ClangFunction ClangFunction.h "lldb/Expression/ClangFunction.h"
/// @brief Encapsulates a function that can be called.
///
/// A given ClangFunction object can handle a single function signature.
/// Once constructed, it can set up any number of concurrent calls to
/// functions with that signature.
///
/// It performs the call by synthesizing a structure that contains the pointer
/// to the function and the arguments that should be passed to that function,
/// and producing a special-purpose JIT-compiled function that accepts a void*
/// pointing to this struct as its only argument and calls the function in the
/// struct with the written arguments. This method lets Clang handle the
/// vagaries of function calling conventions.
///
/// The simplest use of the ClangFunction is to construct it with a
/// function representative of the signature you want to use, then call
/// ExecuteFunction(ExecutionContext &, Stream &, Value &).
///
/// If you need to reuse the arguments for several calls, you can call
/// InsertFunction() followed by WriteFunctionArguments(), which will return
/// the location of the args struct for the wrapper function in args_addr_ref.
///
/// If you need to call the function on the thread plan stack, you can also
/// call InsertFunction() followed by GetThreadPlanToCallFunction().
///
/// Any of the methods that take arg_addr_ptr or arg_addr_ref can be passed
/// a pointer set to LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS and new structure will be allocated
/// and its address returned in that variable.
///
/// Any of the methods that take arg_addr_ptr can be passed NULL, and the
/// argument space will be managed for you.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
class ClangFunction : public ClangExpression
{
friend class ASTStructExtractor;
public:
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
///
/// @param[in] exe_scope
/// An execution context scope that gets us at least a target and
/// process.
///
/// @param[in] function_ptr
/// The default function to be called. Can be overridden using
/// WriteFunctionArguments().
///
/// @param[in] ast_context
/// The AST context to evaluate argument types in.
///
/// @param[in] arg_value_list
/// The default values to use when calling this function. Can
/// be overridden using WriteFunctionArguments().
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ClangFunction (ExecutionContextScope &exe_scope,
Function &function_ptr,
ClangASTContext *ast_context,
const ValueList &arg_value_list);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Constructor
///
/// @param[in] exe_scope
/// An execution context scope that gets us at least a target and
/// process.
///
/// @param[in] ast_context
/// The AST context to evaluate argument types in.
///
/// @param[in] return_qualtype
/// An opaque Clang QualType for the function result. Should be
/// defined in ast_context.
///
/// @param[in] function_address
/// The address of the function to call.
///
/// @param[in] arg_value_list
/// The default values to use when calling this function. Can
/// be overridden using WriteFunctionArguments().
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ClangFunction (ExecutionContextScope &exe_scope,
ClangASTContext *ast_context,
void *return_qualtype,
const Address& function_address,
const ValueList &arg_value_list);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Destructor
//------------------------------------------------------------------
virtual
~ClangFunction();
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Compile the wrapper function
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// The stream to print parser errors to.
///
/// @return
/// The number of errors.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned CompileFunction (Stream &errors);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Insert the default function wrapper and its default argument struct
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The execution context to insert the function and its arguments
/// into.
///
/// @param[in,out] args_addr_ref
/// The address of the structure to write the arguments into. May
/// be LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; if it is, a new structure is allocated
/// and args_addr_ref is pointed to it.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// The stream to write errors to.
///
/// @return
/// True on success; false otherwise.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool InsertFunction (ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
lldb::addr_t &args_addr_ref,
Stream &errors);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Insert the default function wrapper (using the JIT)
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The execution context to insert the function and its arguments
/// into.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// The stream to write errors to.
///
/// @return
/// True on success; false otherwise.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool WriteFunctionWrapper (ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
Stream &errors);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Insert the default function argument struct
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The execution context to insert the function and its arguments
/// into.
///
/// @param[in,out] args_addr_ref
/// The address of the structure to write the arguments into. May
/// be LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; if it is, a new structure is allocated
/// and args_addr_ref is pointed to it.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// The stream to write errors to.
///
/// @return
/// True on success; false otherwise.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool WriteFunctionArguments (ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
lldb::addr_t &args_addr_ref,
Stream &errors);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Insert an argument struct with a non-default function address and
/// non-default argument values
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The execution context to insert the function and its arguments
/// into.
///
/// @param[in,out] args_addr_ref
/// The address of the structure to write the arguments into. May
/// be LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; if it is, a new structure is allocated
/// and args_addr_ref is pointed to it.
///
/// @param[in] function_address
/// The address of the function to call.
///
/// @param[in] arg_values
/// The values of the function's arguments.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// The stream to write errors to.
///
/// @return
/// True on success; false otherwise.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool WriteFunctionArguments (ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
lldb::addr_t &args_addr_ref,
Address function_address,
ValueList &arg_values,
Stream &errors);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// [Static] Execute a function, passing it a single void* parameter.
/// ClangFunction uses this to call the wrapper function.
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The execution context to insert the function and its arguments
/// into.
///
/// @param[in] function_address
/// The address of the function in the target process.
///
/// @param[in] void_arg
/// The value of the void* parameter.
///
/// @param[in] stop_others
/// True if other threads should pause during execution.
///
/// @param[in] try_all_threads
/// If the timeout expires, true if other threads should run. If
/// the function may try to take locks, this is useful.
///
/// @param[in] discard_on_error
/// If true, and the execution stops before completion, we unwind the
/// function call, and return the program state to what it was before the
/// execution. If false, we leave the program in the stopped state.
///
/// @param[in] single_thread_timeout_usec
/// If stop_others is true, the length of time to wait before
/// concluding that the system is deadlocked.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// The stream to write errors to.
///
/// @param[in] this_arg
/// If non-NULL, the function is invoked like a C++ method, with the
/// value pointed to by the pointer as its 'this' argument.
///
/// @return
/// Returns one of the ExecutionResults enum indicating function call status.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
static ExecutionResults
ExecuteFunction (ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
lldb::addr_t function_address,
lldb::addr_t &void_arg,
bool stop_others,
bool try_all_threads,
bool discard_on_error,
uint32_t single_thread_timeout_usec,
Stream &errors,
lldb::addr_t* this_arg = 0);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Run the function this ClangFunction was created with.
///
/// This simple version will run the function stopping other threads
/// for a fixed timeout period (1000 usec) and if it does not complete,
/// we halt the process and try with all threads running.
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The thread & process in which this function will run.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// Errors will be written here if there are any.
///
/// @param[out] results
/// The result value will be put here after running the function.
///
/// @return
/// Returns one of the ExecutionResults enum indicating function call status.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ExecutionResults
ExecuteFunction(ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
Stream &errors,
Value &results);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Run the function this ClangFunction was created with.
///
/// This simple version will run the function obeying the stop_others
/// argument. There is no timeout.
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The thread & process in which this function will run.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// Errors will be written here if there are any.
///
/// @param[in] stop_others
/// If \b true, run only this thread, if \b false let all threads run.
///
/// @param[out] results
/// The result value will be put here after running the function.
///
/// @return
/// Returns one of the ExecutionResults enum indicating function call status.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ExecutionResults
ExecuteFunction(ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
Stream &errors, bool stop_others,
Value &results);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Run the function this ClangFunction was created with.
///
/// This simple version will run the function on one thread. If \a single_thread_timeout_usec
/// is not zero, we time out after that timeout. If \a try_all_threads is true, then we will
/// resume with all threads on, otherwise we halt the process, and eExecutionInterrupted will be returned.
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The thread & process in which this function will run.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// Errors will be written here if there are any.
///
/// @param[in] single_thread_timeout_usec
/// If \b true, run only this thread, if \b false let all threads run.
///
/// @param[in] try_all_threads
/// If \b true, run only this thread, if \b false let all threads run.
///
/// @param[out] results
/// The result value will be put here after running the function.
///
/// @return
/// Returns one of the ExecutionResults enum indicating function call status.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ExecutionResults
ExecuteFunction(ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
Stream &errors,
uint32_t single_thread_timeout_usec,
bool try_all_threads,
Value &results);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Run the function this ClangFunction was created with.
///
/// This is the full version.
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The thread & process in which this function will run.
///
/// @param[in] args_addr_ptr
/// If NULL, the function will take care of allocating & deallocating the wrapper
/// args structure. Otherwise, if set to LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, a new structure
/// will be allocated, filled and the address returned to you. You are responsible
/// for deallocating it. And if passed in with a value other than LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS,
/// this should point to an already allocated structure with the values already written.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// Errors will be written here if there are any.
///
/// @param[in] stop_others
/// If \b true, run only this thread, if \b false let all threads run.
///
/// @param[in] single_thread_timeout_usec
/// If \b true, run only this thread, if \b false let all threads run.
///
/// @param[in] try_all_threads
/// If \b true, run only this thread, if \b false let all threads run.
///
/// @param[out] results
/// The result value will be put here after running the function.
///
/// @return
/// Returns one of the ExecutionResults enum indicating function call status.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ExecutionResults
ExecuteFunction(ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
lldb::addr_t *args_addr_ptr,
Stream &errors,
bool stop_others,
uint32_t single_thread_timeout_usec,
bool try_all_threads,
bool discard_on_error,
Value &results);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// [static] Get a thread plan to run a function.
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The execution context to insert the function and its arguments
/// into.
///
/// @param[in] func_addr
/// The address of the function in the target process.
///
/// @param[in] args_addr_ref
/// The value of the void* parameter.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// The stream to write errors to.
///
/// @param[in] stop_others
/// True if other threads should pause during execution.
///
/// @param[in] discard_on_error
/// True if the thread plan may simply be discarded if an error occurs.
///
/// @param[in] this_arg
/// If non-NULL (and cmd_arg is NULL), the function is invoked like a C++
/// method, with the value pointed to by the pointer as its 'this'
/// argument.
///
/// @param[in] cmd_arg
/// If non-NULL, the function is invoked like an Objective-C method, with
/// this_arg in the 'self' slot and cmd_arg in the '_cmd' slot
///
/// @return
/// A ThreadPlan for executing the function.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
static ThreadPlan *
GetThreadPlanToCallFunction (ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
lldb::addr_t func_addr,
lldb::addr_t &args_addr_ref,
Stream &errors,
bool stop_others,
bool discard_on_error,
lldb::addr_t *this_arg = 0,
lldb::addr_t *cmd_arg = 0);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Get a thread plan to run the function this ClangFunction was created with.
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The execution context to insert the function and its arguments
/// into.
///
/// @param[in] func_addr
/// The address of the function in the target process.
///
/// @param[in] args_addr_ref
/// The value of the void* parameter.
///
/// @param[in] errors
/// The stream to write errors to.
///
/// @param[in] stop_others
/// True if other threads should pause during execution.
///
/// @param[in] discard_on_error
/// True if the thread plan may simply be discarded if an error occurs.
///
/// @return
/// A ThreadPlan for executing the function.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ThreadPlan *
GetThreadPlanToCallFunction (ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
lldb::addr_t &args_addr_ref,
Stream &errors,
bool stop_others,
bool discard_on_error = true)
{
return ClangFunction::GetThreadPlanToCallFunction (exe_ctx,
m_jit_start_addr,
args_addr_ref,
errors,
stop_others,
discard_on_error);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Get the result of the function from its struct
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The execution context to retrieve the result from.
///
/// @param[in] args_addr
/// The address of the argument struct.
///
/// @param[in] ret_value
/// The value returned by the function.
///
/// @return
/// True on success; false otherwise.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool FetchFunctionResults (ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
lldb::addr_t args_addr,
Value &ret_value);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Deallocate the arguments structure
///
/// @param[in] exe_ctx
/// The execution context to insert the function and its arguments
/// into.
///
/// @param[in] args_addr
/// The address of the argument struct.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
void DeallocateFunctionResults (ExecutionContext &exe_ctx,
lldb::addr_t args_addr);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Interface for ClangExpression
//------------------------------------------------------------------
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Return the string that the parser should parse. Must be a full
/// translation unit.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
const char *
Text ()
{
return m_wrapper_function_text.c_str();
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Return the function name that should be used for executing the
/// expression. Text() should contain the definition of this
/// function.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
const char *
FunctionName ()
{
return m_wrapper_function_name.c_str();
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Return the object that the parser should use when resolving external
/// values. May be NULL if everything should be self-contained.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ClangExpressionDeclMap *
DeclMap ()
{
return NULL;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Return the object that the parser should use when registering
/// local variables. May be NULL if the Expression doesn't care.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ClangExpressionVariableList *
LocalVariables ()
{
return NULL;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Return the object that the parser should allow to access ASTs.
/// May be NULL if the ASTs do not need to be transformed.
///
/// @param[in] passthrough
/// The ASTConsumer that the returned transformer should send
/// the ASTs to after transformation.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
clang::ASTConsumer *
ASTTransformer (clang::ASTConsumer *passthrough);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Return true if validation code should be inserted into the
/// expression.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool
NeedsValidation ()
{
return false;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Return true if external variables in the expression should be
/// resolved.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool
NeedsVariableResolution ()
{
return false;
}
private:
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// For ClangFunction only
//------------------------------------------------------------------
std::auto_ptr<ClangExpressionParser> m_parser; ///< The parser responsible for compiling the function.
Function *m_function_ptr; ///< The function we're going to call. May be NULL if we don't have debug info for the function.
Address m_function_addr; ///< If we don't have the FunctionSP, we at least need the address & return type.
lldb::clang_type_t m_function_return_qual_type; ///< The opaque clang qual type for the function return type.
ClangASTContext *m_clang_ast_context; ///< This is the clang_ast_context that we're getting types from the and value, and the function return the function pointer is NULL.
std::string m_wrapper_function_name; ///< The name of the wrapper function.
std::string m_wrapper_function_text; ///< The contents of the wrapper function.
std::string m_wrapper_struct_name; ///< The name of the struct that contains the target function address, arguments, and result.
std::list<lldb::addr_t> m_wrapper_args_addrs; ///< The addresses of the arguments to the wrapper function.
bool m_struct_valid; ///< True if the ASTStructExtractor has populated the variables below.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
/// These values are populated by the ASTStructExtractor
size_t m_struct_size; ///< The size of the argument struct, in bytes.
std::vector<uint64_t> m_member_offsets; ///< The offset of each member in the struct, in bytes.
uint64_t m_return_size; ///< The size of the result variable, in bytes.
uint64_t m_return_offset; ///< The offset of the result variable in the struct, in bytes.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueList m_arg_values; ///< The default values of the arguments.
bool m_compiled; ///< True if the wrapper function has already been parsed.
bool m_JITted; ///< True if the wrapper function has already been JIT-compiled.
};
} // Namespace lldb_private
#endif // lldb_ClangFunction_h_