// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "timers.h"
#include "internal_macros.h"

#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
#include <shlwapi.h>
#undef StrCat  // Don't let StrCat in string_util.h be renamed to lstrcatA
#include <versionhelpers.h>
#include <windows.h>
#else
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>  // this header must be included before 'sys/sysctl.h' to avoid compilation error on FreeBSD
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined BENCHMARK_OS_FREEBSD || defined BENCHMARK_OS_DRAGONFLY || \
    defined BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
#include <mach/mach_init.h>
#include <mach/mach_port.h>
#include <mach/thread_act.h>
#endif
#endif

#ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif

#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <mutex>

#include "check.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sleep.h"
#include "string_util.h"

namespace benchmark {

// Suppress unused warnings on helper functions.
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif

namespace {
#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
double MakeTime(FILETIME const& kernel_time, FILETIME const& user_time) {
  ULARGE_INTEGER kernel;
  ULARGE_INTEGER user;
  kernel.HighPart = kernel_time.dwHighDateTime;
  kernel.LowPart = kernel_time.dwLowDateTime;
  user.HighPart = user_time.dwHighDateTime;
  user.LowPart = user_time.dwLowDateTime;
  return (static_cast<double>(kernel.QuadPart) +
          static_cast<double>(user.QuadPart)) *
         1e-7;
}
#elif !defined(BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA)
double MakeTime(struct rusage const& ru) {
  return (static_cast<double>(ru.ru_utime.tv_sec) +
          static_cast<double>(ru.ru_utime.tv_usec) * 1e-6 +
          static_cast<double>(ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
          static_cast<double>(ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) * 1e-6);
}
#endif
#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
double MakeTime(thread_basic_info_data_t const& info) {
  return (static_cast<double>(info.user_time.seconds) +
          static_cast<double>(info.user_time.microseconds) * 1e-6 +
          static_cast<double>(info.system_time.seconds) +
          static_cast<double>(info.system_time.microseconds) * 1e-6);
}
#endif
#if defined(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) || defined(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)
double MakeTime(struct timespec const& ts) {
  return ts.tv_sec + (static_cast<double>(ts.tv_nsec) * 1e-9);
}
#endif

BENCHMARK_NORETURN static void DiagnoseAndExit(const char* msg) {
  std::cerr << "ERROR: " << msg << std::endl;
  std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

}  // end namespace

double ProcessCPUUsage() {
#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
  HANDLE proc = GetCurrentProcess();
  FILETIME creation_time;
  FILETIME exit_time;
  FILETIME kernel_time;
  FILETIME user_time;
  if (GetProcessTimes(proc, &creation_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time,
                      &user_time))
    return MakeTime(kernel_time, user_time);
  DiagnoseAndExit("GetProccessTimes() failed");
#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN)
  // clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, ...) returns 0 on Emscripten.
  // Use Emscripten-specific API. Reported CPU time would be exactly the
  // same as total time, but this is ok because there aren't long-latency
  // syncronous system calls in Emscripten.
  return emscripten_get_now() * 1e-3;
#elif defined(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) && !defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
  // FIXME We want to use clock_gettime, but its not available in MacOS 10.11. See
  // https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/292
  struct timespec spec;
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &spec) == 0)
    return MakeTime(spec);
  DiagnoseAndExit("clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, ...) failed");
#else
  struct rusage ru;
  if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) == 0) return MakeTime(ru);
  DiagnoseAndExit("getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, ...) failed");
#endif
}

double ThreadCPUUsage() {
#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
  HANDLE this_thread = GetCurrentThread();
  FILETIME creation_time;
  FILETIME exit_time;
  FILETIME kernel_time;
  FILETIME user_time;
  GetThreadTimes(this_thread, &creation_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time,
                 &user_time);
  return MakeTime(kernel_time, user_time);
#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX)
  // FIXME We want to use clock_gettime, but its not available in MacOS 10.11. See
  // https://github.com/google/benchmark/pull/292
  mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
  thread_basic_info_data_t info;
  mach_port_t thread = pthread_mach_thread_np(pthread_self());
  if (thread_info(thread, THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)&info, &count) ==
      KERN_SUCCESS) {
    return MakeTime(info);
  }
  DiagnoseAndExit("ThreadCPUUsage() failed when evaluating thread_info");
#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN)
  // Emscripten doesn't support traditional threads
  return ProcessCPUUsage();
#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_RTEMS)
  // RTEMS doesn't support CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID. See
  // https://github.com/RTEMS/rtems/blob/master/cpukit/posix/src/clockgettime.c
  return ProcessCPUUsage();
#elif defined(BENCHMARK_OS_SOLARIS)
  struct rusage ru;
  if (getrusage(RUSAGE_LWP, &ru) == 0) return MakeTime(ru);
  DiagnoseAndExit("getrusage(RUSAGE_LWP, ...) failed");
#elif defined(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)
  struct timespec ts;
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &ts) == 0) return MakeTime(ts);
  DiagnoseAndExit("clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, ...) failed");
#else
#error Per-thread timing is not available on your system.
#endif
}

std::string LocalDateTimeString() {
  // Write the local time in RFC3339 format yyyy-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS+/-HH:MM.
  typedef std::chrono::system_clock Clock;
  std::time_t now = Clock::to_time_t(Clock::now());
  const std::size_t kTzOffsetLen = 6;
  const std::size_t kTimestampLen = 19;

  std::size_t tz_len;
  std::size_t timestamp_len;
  long int offset_minutes;
  char tz_offset_sign = '+';
  // tz_offset is set in one of three ways:
  // * strftime with %z - This either returns empty or the ISO 8601 time.  The maximum length an
  //   ISO 8601 string can be is 7 (e.g. -03:30, plus trailing zero).
  // * snprintf with %c%02li:%02li - The maximum length is 41 (one for %c, up to 19 for %02li,
  //   one for :, up to 19 %02li, plus trailing zero).
  // * A fixed string of "-00:00".  The maximum length is 7 (-00:00, plus trailing zero).
  //
  // Thus, the maximum size this needs to be is 41.
  char tz_offset[41];
  // Long enough buffer to avoid format-overflow warnings
  char storage[128];

#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
  std::tm *timeinfo_p = ::localtime(&now);
#else
  std::tm timeinfo;
  std::tm *timeinfo_p = &timeinfo;
  ::localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
#endif

  tz_len = std::strftime(tz_offset, sizeof(tz_offset), "%z", timeinfo_p);

  if (tz_len < kTzOffsetLen && tz_len > 1) {
    // Timezone offset was written. strftime writes offset as +HHMM or -HHMM,
    // RFC3339 specifies an offset as +HH:MM or -HH:MM. To convert, we parse
    // the offset as an integer, then reprint it to a string.

    offset_minutes = ::strtol(tz_offset, NULL, 10);
    if (offset_minutes < 0) {
      offset_minutes *= -1;
      tz_offset_sign = '-';
    }

    tz_len = ::snprintf(tz_offset, sizeof(tz_offset), "%c%02li:%02li",
        tz_offset_sign, offset_minutes / 100, offset_minutes % 100);
    CHECK(tz_len == kTzOffsetLen);
    ((void)tz_len); // Prevent unused variable warning in optimized build.
  } else {
    // Unknown offset. RFC3339 specifies that unknown local offsets should be
    // written as UTC time with -00:00 timezone.
#if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS)
    // Potential race condition if another thread calls localtime or gmtime.
    timeinfo_p = ::gmtime(&now);
#else
    ::gmtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
#endif

    strncpy(tz_offset, "-00:00", kTzOffsetLen + 1);
  }

  timestamp_len = std::strftime(storage, sizeof(storage), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
      timeinfo_p);
  CHECK(timestamp_len == kTimestampLen);
  // Prevent unused variable warning in optimized build.
  ((void)kTimestampLen);

  std::strncat(storage, tz_offset, sizeof(storage) - timestamp_len - 1);
  return std::string(storage);
}

}  // end namespace benchmark