[NFC][analyzer] Framework for multipart checkers (#130985)

In the static analyzer codebase we have a traditional pattern where a
single checker class (and its singleton instance) acts as the
implementation of several (user-facing or modeling) checkers that have
shared state and logic, but have their own names and can be enabled or
disabled separately.
 
Currently these multipart checker classes all reimplement the same
boilerplate logic to store the enabled/disabled state, the name and the
bug types associated with the checker parts. This commit extends
`CheckerBase`, `BugType` and the checker registration process to offer
an easy-to-use alternative to that boilerplate (which includes the ugly
lazy initialization of `mutable std::unique_ptr<BugType>`s).
 
In this new framework the single-part checkers are internally
represented as "multipart checkers with just one part" (because this way
I don't need to reimplement the same logic twice) but this does not
require any changes in the code of simple single-part checkers.
 
I do not claim that these multi-part checkers are perfect from an
architectural point of view; but they won't suddenly disappear after
many years of existence, so we might as well introduce a clear framework
for them. (Switching to e.g. 1:1 correspondence between checker classes
and checker names would be a prohibitively complex change.)

This PR ports `DivZeroChecker` to the new framework as a proof of
concept. I'm planning to do a series of follow-up commits to port the
rest of the multi-part checker.
5 files changed
tree: 0233a44ddfb3f1477b4b2964144bf97d2152fe4c
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. pstl/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-tidy
  30. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  31. .gitattributes
  32. .gitignore
  33. .mailmap
  34. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  35. CONTRIBUTING.md
  36. LICENSE.TXT
  37. pyproject.toml
  38. README.md
  39. SECURITY.md
README.md

The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure

OpenSSF Scorecard OpenSSF Best Practices libc++

Welcome to the LLVM project!

This repository contains the source code for LLVM, a toolkit for the construction of highly optimized compilers, optimizers, and run-time environments.

The LLVM project has multiple components. The core of the project is itself called “LLVM”. This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to process intermediate representations and convert them into object files. Tools include an assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer, and bitcode optimizer.

C-like languages use the Clang frontend. This component compiles C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++ code into LLVM bitcode -- and from there into object files, using LLVM.

Other components include: the libc++ C++ standard library, the LLD linker, and more.

Getting the Source Code and Building LLVM

Consult the Getting Started with LLVM page for information on building and running LLVM.

For information on how to contribute to the LLVM project, please take a look at the Contributing to LLVM guide.

Getting in touch

Join the LLVM Discourse forums, Discord chat, LLVM Office Hours or Regular sync-ups.

The LLVM project has adopted a code of conduct for participants to all modes of communication within the project.