[lldb/Host] Enable inheriting "non-inheritable" FDs (#126935)

Currently we're creating inheritable (`~FD_CLOEXEC`) file descriptors in
the (few) cases where we need to pass an FD to a subprocess. The problem
with these is that, in a multithreaded application such as lldb, there's
essentially no way to prevent them from being leaked into processes
other than the intended one.

A safer (though still not completely safe) approach is to mark the
descriptors as FD_CLOEXEC and only clear this flag in the subprocess. We
currently have something that almost does that, which is the ability to
add a `DuplicateFileAction` to our `ProcessLaunchInfo` struct (the
duplicated file descriptor will be created with the flag cleared). The
problem with *that* is that this approach is completely incompatible
with Windows.

Windows equivalents of file descriptors are `HANDLE`s, but these do not
have user controlled values -- applications are expected to work with
whatever HANDLE values are assigned by the OS. In unix terms, there is
no equivalent to the `dup2` syscall (only `dup`).

To find a way out of this conundrum, and create a miniscule API surface
that works uniformly across platforms, this PR proposes to extend the
`DuplicateFileAction` API to support duplicating a file descriptor onto
itself. Currently, this operation does nothing (it leaves the FD_CLOEXEC
flag set), because that's how `dup2(fd, fd)` behaves, but I think it's
not completely unreasonable to say that this operation should clear the
FD_CLOEXEC flag, just like it would do if one was using different fd
values. This would enable us to pass a windows HANDLE as itself through
the ProcessLaunchInfo API.

This PR implements the unix portion of this idea. Macos and non-macos
launchers are updated to clear FD_CLOEXEC flag when duplicating a file
descriptor onto itself, and I've created a test which enables passing a
FD_CLOEXEC file descritor to the subprocess. For the windows portion,
please see the follow-up PR.
3 files changed
tree: a0e80aae97765995840beb61a170ab3cc44ef547
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. pstl/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-format-ignore
  30. .clang-tidy
  31. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. .mailmap
  35. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  36. CONTRIBUTING.md
  37. LICENSE.TXT
  38. pyproject.toml
  39. README.md
  40. SECURITY.md
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