[LLVM] Add `llvm.experimental.vector.compress` intrinsic (#92289)

This PR adds a new vector intrinsic `@llvm.experimental.vector.compress`
to "compress" data within a vector based on a selection mask, i.e., it
moves all selected values (i.e., where `mask[i] == 1`) to consecutive
lanes in the result vector. A `passthru` vector can be provided, from
which remaining lanes are filled.

The main reason for this is that the existing
`@llvm.masked.compressstore` has very strong constraints in that it can
only write values that were selected, resulting in guard branches for
all targets except AVX-512 (and even there the AMD implementation is
_very_ slow). More instruction sets support "compress" logic, but only
within registers. So to store the values, an additional store is needed.
But this combination is likely significantly faster on many target as it
avoids branches.

In follow up PRs, my plan is to add target-specific lowerings for x86,
SVE, and possibly RISCV. I also want to combine this with a store
instruction, as this is probably a common case and we can avoid some
memory writes in that case.

See [discussion in
forum](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/new-intrinsic-for-masked-vector-compress-without-store/78663)
for initial discussion on the design.
27 files changed
tree: 04c2c4069e81bbd32f52b01558c5bde56cc3bdf2
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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