Reland "[TypeProf][InstrPGO] Introduce raw and instr profile format change for type profiling." (#82711)

New change on top of [reviewed
patch](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/81691) are [in commits
after this
one](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82711/commits/d0757f46b3e3865b5f7c552bc0744309a363e0ac).
Previous commits are restored from the remote branch with timestamps.

1. Fix build breakage for non-ELF platforms, by defining the missing
functions {`__llvm_profile_begin_vtables`, `__llvm_profile_end_vtables`,
`__llvm_profile_begin_vtabnames `, `__llvm_profile_end_vtabnames`}
everywhere.
* Tested on mac laptop (for darwins) and Windows. Specifically,
functions in `InstrProfilingPlatformWindows.c` returns `NULL` to make it
more explicit that type prof isn't supported; see comments for the
reason.
* For the rest (AIX, other), mostly follow existing examples (like this
[one](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/f95b2f1acf1171abb0d00089fd4c9238753847e3))
   
2. Rename `__llvm_prf_vtabnames` -> `__llvm_prf_vns` for shorter section
name, and make returned pointers
[const](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82711/commits/a825d2a4ec00f07772a373091a702f149c3b0c34#diff-4de780ce726d76b7abc9d3353aef95013e7b21e7bda01be8940cc6574fb0b5ffR120-R121)

**Original Description**

* Raw profile format
- Header: records the byte size of compressed vtable names, and the
number of profiled vtable entries (call it `VTableProfData`). Header
also records padded bytes of each section.
- Payload: adds a section for compressed vtable names, and a section to
store `VTableProfData`. Both sections are padded so the size is a
multiple of 8.
* Indexed profile format
  - Header: records the byte offset of compressed vtable names.
- Payload: adds a section to store compressed vtable names. This section
is used by `llvm-profdata` to show the list of vtables profiled for an
instrumented site.
  
[The originally reviewed
patch](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/66825) will have
profile reader/write change and llvm-profdata change.
- To ensure this PR has all the necessary profile format change along
with profile version bump, created a copy of the originally reviewed
patch in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/80761. The copy
doesn't have profile format change, but it has the set of tests which
covers type profile generation, profile read and profile merge. Tests
pass there.
  
rfc in
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-dynamic-type-profiling-and-optimizations-in-llvm/74600

---------

Co-authored-by: modiking <modiking213@gmail.com>
37 files changed
tree: b03528cf7946694dacd26a844e5ef7078c5fc65d
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. openmp/
  21. polly/
  22. pstl/
  23. runtimes/
  24. third-party/
  25. utils/
  26. .arcconfig
  27. .arclint
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-tidy
  30. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  31. .gitattributes
  32. .gitignore
  33. .mailmap
  34. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  35. CONTRIBUTING.md
  36. LICENSE.TXT
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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