[PAC][AArch64] Lower ptrauth constants in code (#96879)

This re-applies #94241 after fixing buildbot failure, see
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/51/builds/570

According to standard, `constexpr` variables and `const` variables
initialized with constant expressions can be used in lambdas w/o
capturing - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/lambda.
However, MSVC used on buildkite seems to ignore that rule and does not
allow using such uncaptured variables in lambdas: we have "error C3493:
'Mask16' cannot be implicitly captured because no default capture mode
has been specified" - see
https://buildkite.com/llvm-project/github-pull-requests/builds/73238

Explicitly capturing such a variable, however, makes buildbot fail with
"error: lambda capture 'Mask16' is not required to be captured for this
use [-Werror,-Wunused-lambda-capture]" - see
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/51/builds/570.

Fix both cases by using `0xffff` value directly instead of giving a name
to it.

Original PR description below.

Depends on #94240.

Define the following pseudos for lowering ptrauth constants in code:

- non-`extern_weak`:
  - no GOT load needed: `MOVaddrPAC` - similar to `MOVaddr`, with added
PAC;
  - GOT load needed: `LOADgotPAC` - similar to `LOADgot`, with added PAC;
- `extern_weak`: `LOADauthptrstatic` - similar to `LOADgot`, but use a
special stub slot named `sym$auth_ptr$key$disc` filled by dynamic linker
during relocation resolving instead of a GOT slot.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ahmed Bougacha <ahmed@bougacha.org>
27 files changed
tree: 49b5228c38a08a0dcdcf59bd53952d45e28db044
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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