[mlir] Add Repeated<T> constructors for TypeRange and ValueRange (#186923)

Many MLIR APIs end up using a range of the same Type / Value repeated N
times, due to the (function of the) dimensionality of the problem.
Allocating a vector of N identical element is wasteful.

Add `Repeated<T>` as PointerUnion variants in TypeRange and ValueRange,
enabling O(1) storage for repeated elements. Size remains 2 pointers (16
bytes on 64-bit) for both range types. This required variable-width
`PointerUnion` encoding added in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/188167 on 32-bit systems.

Also update several MLIR dialects and conversions to exercise the new
code.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
14 files changed
tree: cd646e4d5c7f2a6ece8ea18363d0f6c1ba3f9e2f
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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