[HLSL][DirectX] Implement HLSL `mul` function and DXIL lowering of `llvm.matrix.multiply` (#184882)

Fixes #99138

- Defines a `__builtin_hlsl_mul` clang builtin in `Builtins.td`.
- Links the `__builtin_hlsl_mul` clang builtin with
`hlsl_alias_intrinsics.h` under the name `mul` for matrix cases
- Implement scalar and vector elementwise multiplication cases of the
`mul` function in `hlsl_intrinsics.h` and `hlsl_intrinsic_helpers.h`
- Adds sema for `__builtin_hlsl_mul` to `CheckBuiltinFunctionCall` in
`SemaHLSL.cpp`
- Adds codegen for `__builtin_hlsl_mul` to `EmitHLSLBuiltinExpr` in
`CGHLSLBuiltins.cpp`
- Vector-vector cases lower to `dot` (except double vectors, which
expands to scalar multiply-adds).
- Matrix-matrix, matrix-vector, and vector-matrix multiplication lower
to the `llvm.matrix.multiply` intrinsic
- Adds codegen tests to `clang/test/CodeGenHLSL/builtins/mul.hlsl`
- Adds sema tests to `clang/test/SemaHLSL/BuiltIns/mul-errors.hlsl`
- Implements lowering of the `llvm.matrix.multiply` intrinsic to DXIL in
`DXILIntrinsicExpansion.cpp`

Note: Currently the SPIRV backend does not support row-major matrix
memory layouts when lowering matrix multiply, and just assumes
column-major layout. Therefore this PR also makes the DirectX backend
only assume column-major layout. Implementing support for row-major
order shall be done in a separate PR. (Tracked by
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/184906)

This PR locally passes the `mul` offload tests in both DirectX 12 and
Vulkan: https://github.com/llvm/offload-test-suite/pull/941

Assisted-by: claude-opus-4.6
10 files changed
tree: 7c1ac541dbb62e70d1cc2cccc314d1e086c18144
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. orc-rt/
  25. polly/
  26. runtimes/
  27. third-party/
  28. utils/
  29. .clang-format
  30. .clang-format-ignore
  31. .clang-tidy
  32. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  33. .gitattributes
  34. .gitignore
  35. .mailmap
  36. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  37. CONTRIBUTING.md
  38. LICENSE.TXT
  39. pyproject.toml
  40. README.md
  41. SECURITY.md
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