[Sema] Mark alias/ifunc targets used and consider mangled names

https://reviews.llvm.org/D54188 marked "alias" targets as used in C to
fix -Wunused false positives. This patch extends the approach to handle
mangled names to support global scope names in C++ and the
`overloadable` attribute in C.

(Note: we should skip `UsingShadowDecl`, which would trigger an
assertion failure in `ItaniumMangleContextImpl::mangleCXXName`.
See regression test added by commit 1c2afbae9af22b58190c10e3517242d01d89d612.)

In addition, we mark ifunc targets as used to fix #63957 (temporarily
used by xz; ifunc was removed by
https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz/commit/689ae2427342a2ea1206eb5ca08301baf410e7e0)

While our approach has false negatives for namespace scope names, the
majority of alias/ifunc C++ uses (global scope with no overloads) are
handled.

Note: The following function with internal linkage but C language
linkage type is mangled in Clang but not in GCC. This inconsistency
makes alias/ifunc difficult to use in C++ with portability (#88593).
```
extern "C" {
static void f0() {}
// GCC: void g0() __attribute__((alias("_ZL2f0v")));
// Clang: void g0() __attribute__((alias("f0")));
}
```

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87130
6 files changed
tree: 87ec7426351dc71c014fd21cd0a10531d48f284b
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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