[DA] Fix the check between Subscript and Size after delinearization (#151326)

Delinearization provides two values: the size of the array, and the
subscript of the access. DA checks their validity (`0 <= subscript <
size`), with some special handling. In particular, to ensure `subscript
< size`, calculate the maximum value of `subscript - size` and check if
it is negative. There was an issue in its process: when `subscript -
size` is expressed as an affine format like `init + step * i`, the value
in the last iteration (`start + step * (num_iterations - 1)`) was
assumed to be the maximum value. This assumption is incorrect in the
following cases:

- When `step` is negative
- When the AddRec wraps

This patch introduces extra checks to ensure the sign of `step` and
verify the existence of nsw/nuw flags.

Also, `isKnownNonNegative(S - smax(1, Size))` was used as a regular
check, which is incorrect when `Size` is negative. This patch also
replace it with `isKnownNonNegative(S - Size)`, although it's still
unclear whether using `isKnownNonNegative` is appropriate in the first
place.

Fix #150604
4 files changed
tree: d892db99e3fe84474e3ed2afe4f7676d2a8a8d86
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libsycl/
  16. libunwind/
  17. lld/
  18. lldb/
  19. llvm/
  20. llvm-libgcc/
  21. mlir/
  22. offload/
  23. openmp/
  24. polly/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-format-ignore
  30. .clang-tidy
  31. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. .mailmap
  35. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  36. CONTRIBUTING.md
  37. LICENSE.TXT
  38. pyproject.toml
  39. README.md
  40. SECURITY.md
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