Adds the AST Matcher library, which provides a in-C++ DSL to express
matches on interesting parts of the AST, and callback mechanisms to
act on them.

llvm-svn: 159805
diff --git a/clang/unittests/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchersTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchersTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..290da90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/unittests/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchersTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1979 @@
+//===- unittest/Tooling/ASTMatchersTest.cpp - AST matcher unit tests ------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "ASTMatchersTest.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ast_matchers {
+
+TEST(HasNameDeathTest, DiesOnEmptyName) {
+  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH({
+    DeclarationMatcher HasEmptyName = record(hasName(""));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X {};", HasEmptyName));
+  }, "");
+}
+
+TEST(IsDerivedFromDeathTest, DiesOnEmptyBaseName) {
+  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH({
+    DeclarationMatcher IsDerivedFromEmpty = record(isDerivedFrom(""));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X {};", IsDerivedFromEmpty));
+  }, "");
+}
+
+TEST(NameableDeclaration, MatchesVariousDecls) {
+  DeclarationMatcher NamedX = nameableDeclaration(hasName("X"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("typedef int X;", NamedX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("int X;", NamedX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class foo { virtual void X(); };", NamedX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void foo() try { } catch(int X) { }", NamedX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void foo() { int X; }", NamedX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("namespace X { }", NamedX));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("#define X 1", NamedX));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationMatcher, MatchClass) {
+  DeclarationMatcher ClassMatcher(record());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(matches("", ClassMatcher));
+
+  DeclarationMatcher ClassX = record(record(hasName("X")));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X;", ClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {};", ClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("template<class T> class X {};", ClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("", ClassX));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationMatcher, ClassIsDerived) {
+  DeclarationMatcher IsDerivedFromX = record(isDerivedFrom("X"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {}; class Y : public X {};", IsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {}; class Y : public X {};", IsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {};", IsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X;", IsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y;", IsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("", IsDerivedFromX));
+
+  DeclarationMatcher ZIsDerivedFromX =
+      record(hasName("Z"), isDerivedFrom("X"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; class Y : public X {}; class Z : public Y {};",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {};"
+              "template<class T> class Y : public X {};"
+              "class Z : public Y<int> {};", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {}; template<class T> class Z : public X {};",
+                      ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template<class T> class X {}; "
+              "template<class T> class Z : public X<T> {};",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template<class T, class U=T> class X {}; "
+              "template<class T> class Z : public X<T> {};",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("template<class X> class A { class Z : public X {}; };",
+                 ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template<class X> class A { public: class Z : public X {}; }; "
+              "class X{}; void y() { A<X>::Z z; }", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template <class T> class X {}; "
+              "template<class Y> class A { class Z : public X<Y> {}; };",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("template<template<class T> class X> class A { "
+                 "  class Z : public X<int> {}; };", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template<template<class T> class X> class A { "
+              "  public: class Z : public X<int> {}; }; "
+              "template<class T> class X {}; void y() { A<X>::Z z; }",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("template<class X> class A { class Z : public X::D {}; };",
+                 ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template<class X> class A { public: "
+              "  class Z : public X::D {}; }; "
+              "class Y { public: class X {}; typedef X D; }; "
+              "void y() { A<Y>::Z z; }", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; typedef X Y; class Z : public Y {};",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template<class T> class Y { typedef typename T::U X; "
+              "  class Z : public X {}; };", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {}; class Z : public ::X {};",
+                      ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("template<class T> class X {}; "
+                "template<class T> class A { class Z : public X<T>::D {}; };",
+                ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template<class T> class X { public: typedef X<T> D; }; "
+              "template<class T> class A { public: "
+              "  class Z : public X<T>::D {}; }; void y() { A<int>::Z z; }",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("template<class X> class A { class Z : public X::D::E {}; };",
+                 ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; typedef X V; typedef V W; class Z : public W {};",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; class Y : public X {}; "
+              "typedef Y V; typedef V W; class Z : public W {};",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template<class T, class U> class X {}; "
+              "template<class T> class A { class Z : public X<T, int> {}; };",
+              ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("template<class X> class D { typedef X A; typedef A B; "
+                 "  typedef B C; class Z : public C {}; };",
+                 ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; typedef X A; typedef A B; "
+              "class Z : public B {};", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; typedef X A; typedef A B; typedef B C; "
+              "class Z : public C {};", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class U {}; typedef U X; typedef X V; "
+              "class Z : public V {};", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Base {}; typedef Base X; "
+              "class Z : public Base {};", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Base {}; typedef Base Base2; typedef Base2 X; "
+              "class Z : public Base {};", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Base {}; class Base2 {}; typedef Base2 X; "
+                 "class Z : public Base {};", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class A {}; typedef A X; typedef A Y; "
+              "class Z : public Y {};", ZIsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("template <typename T> class Z;"
+                 "template <> class Z<void> {};"
+                 "template <typename T> class Z : public Z<void> {};",
+                 IsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("template <typename T> class X;"
+              "template <> class X<void> {};"
+              "template <typename T> class X : public X<void> {};",
+              IsDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class X {};"
+      "template <typename T> class Z;"
+      "template <> class Z<void> {};"
+      "template <typename T> class Z : public Z<void>, public X {};",
+      ZIsDerivedFromX));
+
+  // FIXME: Once we have better matchers for template type matching,
+  // get rid of the Variable(...) matching and match the right template
+  // declarations directly.
+  const char *RecursiveTemplateOneParameter =
+      "class Base1 {}; class Base2 {};"
+      "template <typename T> class Z;"
+      "template <> class Z<void> : public Base1 {};"
+      "template <> class Z<int> : public Base2 {};"
+      "template <> class Z<float> : public Z<void> {};"
+      "template <> class Z<double> : public Z<int> {};"
+      "template <typename T> class Z : public Z<float>, public Z<double> {};"
+      "void f() { Z<float> z_float; Z<double> z_double; Z<char> z_char; }";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      RecursiveTemplateOneParameter,
+      variable(hasName("z_float"),
+               hasInitializer(hasType(record(isDerivedFrom("Base1")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      RecursiveTemplateOneParameter,
+      variable(
+          hasName("z_float"),
+          hasInitializer(hasType(record(isDerivedFrom("Base2")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      RecursiveTemplateOneParameter,
+      variable(
+          hasName("z_char"),
+          hasInitializer(hasType(record(isDerivedFrom("Base1"),
+                                       isDerivedFrom("Base2")))))));
+
+  const char *RecursiveTemplateTwoParameters =
+      "class Base1 {}; class Base2 {};"
+      "template <typename T1, typename T2> class Z;"
+      "template <typename T> class Z<void, T> : public Base1 {};"
+      "template <typename T> class Z<int, T> : public Base2 {};"
+      "template <typename T> class Z<float, T> : public Z<void, T> {};"
+      "template <typename T> class Z<double, T> : public Z<int, T> {};"
+      "template <typename T1, typename T2> class Z : "
+      "    public Z<float, T2>, public Z<double, T2> {};"
+      "void f() { Z<float, void> z_float; Z<double, void> z_double; "
+      "           Z<char, void> z_char; }";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      RecursiveTemplateTwoParameters,
+      variable(
+          hasName("z_float"),
+          hasInitializer(hasType(record(isDerivedFrom("Base1")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      RecursiveTemplateTwoParameters,
+      variable(
+          hasName("z_float"),
+          hasInitializer(hasType(record(isDerivedFrom("Base2")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      RecursiveTemplateTwoParameters,
+      variable(
+          hasName("z_char"),
+          hasInitializer(hasType(record(isDerivedFrom("Base1"),
+                                       isDerivedFrom("Base2")))))));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationMatcher, MatchAnyOf) {
+  DeclarationMatcher YOrZDerivedFromX =
+      record(anyOf(hasName("Y"), allOf(isDerivedFrom("X"), hasName("Z"))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; class Z : public X {};", YOrZDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y {};", YOrZDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X {}; class W : public X {};", YOrZDerivedFromX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Z {};", YOrZDerivedFromX));
+
+  DeclarationMatcher XOrYOrZOrUOrV =
+      record(anyOf(hasName("X"), hasName("Y"), hasName("Z"), hasName("U"),
+                  hasName("V")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {};", XOrYOrZOrUOrV));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y {};", XOrYOrZOrUOrV));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Z {};", XOrYOrZOrUOrV));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class U {};", XOrYOrZOrUOrV));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class V {};", XOrYOrZOrUOrV));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class A {};", XOrYOrZOrUOrV));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationMatcher, MatchHas) {
+  DeclarationMatcher HasClassX = record(has(record(hasName("X"))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { class X {}; };", HasClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {};", HasClassX));
+
+  DeclarationMatcher YHasClassX =
+      record(hasName("Y"), has(record(hasName("X"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { class X {}; };", YHasClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X {};", YHasClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Y { class Z { class X {}; }; };", YHasClassX));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationMatcher, MatchHasRecursiveAllOf) {
+  DeclarationMatcher Recursive =
+    record(
+      has(record(
+        has(record(hasName("X"))),
+        has(record(hasName("Y"))),
+        hasName("Z"))),
+      has(record(
+        has(record(hasName("A"))),
+        has(record(hasName("B"))),
+        hasName("C"))),
+      hasName("F"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class F {"
+      "  class Z {"
+      "    class X {};"
+      "    class Y {};"
+      "  };"
+      "  class C {"
+      "    class A {};"
+      "    class B {};"
+      "  };"
+      "};", Recursive));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class F {"
+      "  class Z {"
+      "    class A {};"
+      "    class X {};"
+      "    class Y {};"
+      "  };"
+      "  class C {"
+      "    class X {};"
+      "    class A {};"
+      "    class B {};"
+      "  };"
+      "};", Recursive));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class O1 {"
+      "  class O2 {"
+      "    class F {"
+      "      class Z {"
+      "        class A {};"
+      "        class X {};"
+      "        class Y {};"
+      "      };"
+      "      class C {"
+      "        class X {};"
+      "        class A {};"
+      "        class B {};"
+      "      };"
+      "    };"
+      "  };"
+      "};", Recursive));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationMatcher, MatchHasRecursiveAnyOf) {
+  DeclarationMatcher Recursive =
+      record(
+          anyOf(
+              has(record(
+                  anyOf(
+                      has(record(
+                          hasName("X"))),
+                      has(record(
+                          hasName("Y"))),
+                      hasName("Z")))),
+              has(record(
+                  anyOf(
+                      hasName("C"),
+                      has(record(
+                          hasName("A"))),
+                      has(record(
+                          hasName("B")))))),
+              hasName("F")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class F {};", Recursive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Z {};", Recursive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class C {};", Recursive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class M { class N { class X {}; }; };", Recursive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class M { class N { class B {}; }; };", Recursive));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class O1 { class O2 {"
+              "  class M { class N { class B {}; }; }; "
+              "}; };", Recursive));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationMatcher, MatchNot) {
+  DeclarationMatcher NotClassX =
+      record(
+          isDerivedFrom("Y"),
+          unless(hasName("Y")),
+          unless(hasName("X")));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("", NotClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y {};", NotClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y {}; class Z : public Y {};", NotClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y {}; class X : public Y {};", NotClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Y {}; class Z {}; class X : public Y {};",
+                 NotClassX));
+
+  DeclarationMatcher ClassXHasNotClassY =
+      record(
+          hasName("X"),
+          has(record(hasName("Z"))),
+          unless(
+              has(record(hasName("Y")))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X { class Z {}; };", ClassXHasNotClassY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X { class Y {}; class Z {}; };",
+                         ClassXHasNotClassY));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationMatcher, HasDescendant) {
+  DeclarationMatcher ZDescendantClassX =
+      record(
+          hasDescendant(record(hasName("X"))),
+          hasName("Z"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Z { class X {}; };", ZDescendantClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Z { class Y { class X {}; }; };", ZDescendantClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Z { class A { class Y { class X {}; }; }; };",
+              ZDescendantClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Z { class A { class B { class Y { class X {}; }; }; }; };",
+              ZDescendantClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Z {};", ZDescendantClassX));
+
+  DeclarationMatcher ZDescendantClassXHasClassY =
+      record(
+          hasDescendant(record(has(record(hasName("Y"))),
+                              hasName("X"))),
+          hasName("Z"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Z { class X { class Y {}; }; };",
+              ZDescendantClassXHasClassY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Z { class A { class B { class X { class Y {}; }; }; }; };",
+              ZDescendantClassXHasClassY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "class Z {"
+      "  class A {"
+      "    class B {"
+      "      class X {"
+      "        class C {"
+      "          class Y {};"
+      "        };"
+      "      };"
+      "    }; "
+      "  };"
+      "};", ZDescendantClassXHasClassY));
+
+  DeclarationMatcher ZDescendantClassXDescendantClassY =
+      record(
+          hasDescendant(record(hasDescendant(record(hasName("Y"))),
+                              hasName("X"))),
+          hasName("Z"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Z { class A { class X { class B { class Y {}; }; }; }; };",
+              ZDescendantClassXDescendantClassY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class Z {"
+      "  class A {"
+      "    class X {"
+      "      class B {"
+      "        class Y {};"
+      "      };"
+      "      class Y {};"
+      "    };"
+      "  };"
+      "};", ZDescendantClassXDescendantClassY));
+}
+
+TEST(StatementMatcher, Has) {
+  StatementMatcher HasVariableI =
+      expression(
+          hasType(pointsTo(record(hasName("X")))),
+          has(declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("i"))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class X; X *x(int); void c() { int i; x(i); }", HasVariableI));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "class X; X *x(int); void c() { int i; x(42); }", HasVariableI));
+}
+
+TEST(StatementMatcher, HasDescendant) {
+  StatementMatcher HasDescendantVariableI =
+      expression(
+          hasType(pointsTo(record(hasName("X")))),
+          hasDescendant(declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("i"))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class X; X *x(bool); bool b(int); void c() { int i; x(b(i)); }",
+      HasDescendantVariableI));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "class X; X *x(bool); bool b(int); void c() { int i; x(b(42)); }",
+      HasDescendantVariableI));
+}
+
+TEST(TypeMatcher, MatchesClassType) {
+  TypeMatcher TypeA = hasDeclaration(record(hasName("A")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class A { public: A *a; };", TypeA));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class A {};", TypeA));
+
+  TypeMatcher TypeDerivedFromA = hasDeclaration(record(isDerivedFrom("A")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class A {}; class B : public A { public: B *b; };",
+              TypeDerivedFromA));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class A {};", TypeA));
+
+  TypeMatcher TypeAHasClassB = hasDeclaration(
+      record(hasName("A"), has(record(hasName("B")))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class A { public: A *a; class B {}; };", TypeAHasClassB));
+}
+
+// Returns from Run whether 'bound_nodes' contain a Decl bound to 'Id', which
+// can be dynamically casted to T.
+// Optionally checks that the check succeeded a specific number of times.
+template <typename T>
+class VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl : public BoundNodesCallback {
+public:
+  // Create an object that checks that a node of type 'T' was bound to 'Id'.
+  // Does not check for a certain number of matches.
+  explicit VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl(const std::string& Id)
+    : Id(Id), ExpectedCount(-1), Count(0) {}
+
+  // Create an object that checks that a node of type 'T' was bound to 'Id'.
+  // Checks that there were exactly 'ExpectedCount' matches.
+  explicit VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl(const std::string& Id, int ExpectedCount)
+    : Id(Id), ExpectedCount(ExpectedCount), Count(0) {}
+
+  ~VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl() {
+    if (ExpectedCount != -1) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedCount, Count);
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual bool run(const BoundNodes *Nodes) {
+    if (Nodes->getDeclAs<T>(Id) != NULL) {
+      ++Count;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+private:
+  const std::string Id;
+  const int ExpectedCount;
+  int Count;
+};
+template <typename T>
+class VerifyIdIsBoundToStmt : public BoundNodesCallback {
+public:
+  explicit VerifyIdIsBoundToStmt(const std::string &Id) : Id(Id) {}
+  virtual bool run(const BoundNodes *Nodes) {
+    const T *Node = Nodes->getStmtAs<T>(Id);
+    return Node != NULL;
+  }
+private:
+  const std::string Id;
+};
+
+TEST(Matcher, BindMatchedNodes) {
+  DeclarationMatcher ClassX = has(id("x", record(hasName("X"))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue("class X {};",
+      ClassX, new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::CXXRecordDecl>("x")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultFalse("class X {};",
+      ClassX, new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::CXXRecordDecl>("other-id")));
+
+  TypeMatcher TypeAHasClassB = hasDeclaration(
+      record(hasName("A"), has(id("b", record(hasName("B"))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue("class A { public: A *a; class B {}; };",
+      TypeAHasClassB,
+      new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::Decl>("b")));
+
+  StatementMatcher MethodX = id("x", call(callee(method(hasName("x")))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue("class A { void x() { x(); } };",
+      MethodX,
+      new VerifyIdIsBoundToStmt<clang::CXXMemberCallExpr>("x")));
+}
+
+TEST(HasType, TakesQualTypeMatcherAndMatchesExpr) {
+  TypeMatcher ClassX = hasDeclaration(record(hasName("X")));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; void y(X &x) { x; }", expression(hasType(ClassX))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X {}; void y(X *x) { x; }",
+                 expression(hasType(ClassX))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; void y(X *x) { x; }",
+              expression(hasType(pointsTo(ClassX)))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasType, TakesQualTypeMatcherAndMatchesValueDecl) {
+  TypeMatcher ClassX = hasDeclaration(record(hasName("X")));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; void y() { X x; }", variable(hasType(ClassX))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X {}; void y() { X *x; }", variable(hasType(ClassX))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; void y() { X *x; }",
+              variable(hasType(pointsTo(ClassX)))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasType, TakesDeclMatcherAndMatchesExpr) {
+  DeclarationMatcher ClassX = record(hasName("X"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; void y(X &x) { x; }", expression(hasType(ClassX))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X {}; void y(X *x) { x; }",
+                 expression(hasType(ClassX))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasType, TakesDeclMatcherAndMatchesValueDecl) {
+  DeclarationMatcher ClassX = record(hasName("X"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; void y() { X x; }", variable(hasType(ClassX))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X {}; void y() { X *x; }", variable(hasType(ClassX))));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, Call) {
+  // FIXME: Do we want to overload Call() to directly take
+  // Matcher<clang::Decl>, too?
+  StatementMatcher MethodX = call(hasDeclaration(method(hasName("x"))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { x(); } };", MethodX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { void x() {} };", MethodX));
+
+  StatementMatcher MethodOnY = call(on(hasType(record(hasName("Y")))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z() { Y y; y.x(); }",
+              MethodOnY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z(Y &y) { y.x(); }",
+              MethodOnY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z(Y *&y) { y->x(); }",
+                 MethodOnY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z(Y y[]) { y->x(); }",
+                 MethodOnY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z() { Y *y; y->x(); }",
+                 MethodOnY));
+
+  StatementMatcher MethodOnYPointer =
+      call(on(hasType(pointsTo(record(hasName("Y"))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z() { Y *y; y->x(); }",
+              MethodOnYPointer));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z(Y *&y) { y->x(); }",
+              MethodOnYPointer));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z(Y y[]) { y->x(); }",
+              MethodOnYPointer));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z() { Y y; y.x(); }",
+                 MethodOnYPointer));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z(Y &y) { y.x(); }",
+                 MethodOnYPointer));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, OverloadedOperatorCall) {
+  StatementMatcher OpCall = overloadedOperatorCall();
+  // Unary operator
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { }; "
+              "bool operator!(Y x) { return false; }; "
+              "Y y; bool c = !y;", OpCall));
+  // No match -- special operators like "new", "delete"
+  // FIXME: operator new takes size_t, for which we need stddef.h, for which
+  // we need to figure out include paths in the test.
+  // EXPECT_TRUE(NotMatches("#include <stddef.h>\n"
+  //             "class Y { }; "
+  //             "void *operator new(size_t size) { return 0; } "
+  //             "Y *y = new Y;", OpCall));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { }; "
+              "void operator delete(void *p) { } "
+              "void a() {Y *y = new Y; delete y;}", OpCall));
+  // Binary operator
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { }; "
+              "bool operator&&(Y x, Y y) { return true; }; "
+              "Y a; Y b; bool c = a && b;",
+              OpCall));
+  // No match -- normal operator, not an overloaded one.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("bool x = true, y = true; bool t = x && y;", OpCall));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("int t = 5 << 2;", OpCall));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, HasOperatorNameForOverloadedOperatorCall) {
+  StatementMatcher OpCallAndAnd =
+      overloadedOperatorCall(hasOverloadedOperatorName("&&"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { }; "
+              "bool operator&&(Y x, Y y) { return true; }; "
+              "Y a; Y b; bool c = a && b;", OpCallAndAnd));
+  StatementMatcher OpCallLessLess =
+      overloadedOperatorCall(hasOverloadedOperatorName("<<"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { }; "
+              "bool operator&&(Y x, Y y) { return true; }; "
+              "Y a; Y b; bool c = a && b;",
+              OpCallLessLess));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, ThisPointerType) {
+  StatementMatcher MethodOnY = call(thisPointerType(record(hasName("Y"))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z() { Y y; y.x(); }",
+              MethodOnY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z(Y &y) { y.x(); }",
+              MethodOnY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z(Y *&y) { y->x(); }",
+              MethodOnY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z(Y y[]) { y->x(); }",
+              MethodOnY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { public: void x(); }; void z() { Y *y; y->x(); }",
+              MethodOnY));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class Y {"
+      "  public: virtual void x();"
+      "};"
+      "class X : public Y {"
+      "  public: virtual void x();"
+      "};"
+      "void z() { X *x; x->Y::x(); }", MethodOnY));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, VariableUsage) {
+  StatementMatcher Reference =
+      declarationReference(to(
+          variable(hasInitializer(
+              call(thisPointerType(record(hasName("Y"))))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class Y {"
+      " public:"
+      "  bool x() const;"
+      "};"
+      "void z(const Y &y) {"
+      "  bool b = y.x();"
+      "  if (b) {}"
+      "}", Reference));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "class Y {"
+      " public:"
+      "  bool x() const;"
+      "};"
+      "void z(const Y &y) {"
+      "  bool b = y.x();"
+      "}", Reference));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, CalledVariable) {
+  StatementMatcher CallOnVariableY = expression(
+      call(on(declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("y")))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class Y { public: void x() { Y y; y.x(); } };", CallOnVariableY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class Y { public: void x() const { Y y; y.x(); } };", CallOnVariableY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class Y { public: void x(); };"
+      "class X : public Y { void z() { X y; y.x(); } };", CallOnVariableY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class Y { public: void x(); };"
+      "class X : public Y { void z() { X *y; y->x(); } };", CallOnVariableY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "class Y { public: void x(); };"
+      "class X : public Y { void z() { unsigned long y; ((X*)y)->x(); } };",
+      CallOnVariableY));
+}
+
+TEST(MemberExpression, DoesNotMatchClasses) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { void x() {} };", memberExpression()));
+}
+
+TEST(MemberExpression, MatchesMemberFunctionCall) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { x(); } };", memberExpression()));
+}
+
+TEST(MemberExpression, MatchesVariable) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { void x() { this->y; } int y; };", memberExpression()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { void x() { y; } int y; };", memberExpression()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class Y { void x() { Y y; y.y; } int y; };",
+              memberExpression()));
+}
+
+TEST(MemberExpression, MatchesStaticVariable) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { this->y; } static int y; };",
+              memberExpression()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { void x() { y; } static int y; };",
+              memberExpression()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { void x() { Y::y; } static int y; };",
+              memberExpression()));
+}
+
+TEST(IsArrow, MatchesMemberVariablesViaArrow) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { this->y; } int y; };",
+              memberExpression(isArrow())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { y; } int y; };",
+              memberExpression(isArrow())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { void x() { (*this).y; } int y; };",
+              memberExpression(isArrow())));
+}
+
+TEST(IsArrow, MatchesStaticMemberVariablesViaArrow) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { this->y; } static int y; };",
+              memberExpression(isArrow())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { void x() { y; } static int y; };",
+              memberExpression(isArrow())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { void x() { (*this).y; } static int y; };",
+              memberExpression(isArrow())));
+}
+
+TEST(IsArrow, MatchesMemberCallsViaArrow) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { this->x(); } };",
+              memberExpression(isArrow())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { x(); } };",
+              memberExpression(isArrow())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { void x() { Y y; y.x(); } };",
+              memberExpression(isArrow())));
+}
+
+TEST(Callee, MatchesDeclarations) {
+  StatementMatcher CallMethodX = call(callee(method(hasName("x"))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { x(); } };", CallMethodX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y { void x() {} };", CallMethodX));
+}
+
+TEST(Callee, MatchesMemberExpressions) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y { void x() { this->x(); } };",
+              call(callee(memberExpression()))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Y { void x() { this->x(); } };", call(callee(call()))));
+}
+
+TEST(Function, MatchesFunctionDeclarations) {
+  StatementMatcher CallFunctionF = call(callee(function(hasName("f"))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { f(); }", CallFunctionF));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f() { }", CallFunctionF));
+
+  // Dependent contexts, but a non-dependent call.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f(); template <int N> void g() { f(); }",
+                      CallFunctionF));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("void f(); template <int N> struct S { void g() { f(); } };",
+              CallFunctionF));
+
+  // Depedent calls don't match.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("void f(int); template <typename T> void g(T t) { f(t); }",
+                 CallFunctionF));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("void f(int);"
+                 "template <typename T> struct S { void g(T t) { f(t); } };",
+                 CallFunctionF));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, Argument) {
+  StatementMatcher CallArgumentY = expression(call(
+      hasArgument(0, declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("y")))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x(int) { int y; x(y); }", CallArgumentY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { void x(int) { int y; x(y); } };", CallArgumentY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x(int) { int z; x(z); }", CallArgumentY));
+
+  StatementMatcher WrongIndex = expression(call(
+      hasArgument(42, declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("y")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x(int) { int y; x(y); }", WrongIndex));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, AnyArgument) {
+  StatementMatcher CallArgumentY = expression(call(
+      hasAnyArgument(declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("y")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x(int, int) { int y; x(1, y); }", CallArgumentY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x(int, int) { int y; x(y, 42); }", CallArgumentY));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x(int, int) { x(1, 2); }", CallArgumentY));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, ArgumentCount) {
+  StatementMatcher Call1Arg = expression(call(argumentCountIs(1)));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x(int) { x(0); }", Call1Arg));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X { void x(int) { x(0); } };", Call1Arg));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x(int, int) { x(0, 0); }", Call1Arg));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, References) {
+  DeclarationMatcher ReferenceClassX = variable(
+      hasType(references(record(hasName("X")))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {}; void y(X y) { X &x = y; }",
+                      ReferenceClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X {}; void y(X y) { const X &x = y; }", ReferenceClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X {}; void y(X y) { X x = y; }", ReferenceClassX));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X {}; void y(X *y) { X *&x = y; }", ReferenceClassX));
+}
+
+TEST(HasParameter, CallsInnerMatcher) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X { void x(int) {} };",
+      method(hasParameter(0, variable()))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X { void x(int) {} };",
+      method(hasParameter(0, hasName("x")))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasParameter, DoesNotMatchIfIndexOutOfBounds) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X { void x(int) {} };",
+      method(hasParameter(42, variable()))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasType, MatchesParameterVariableTypesStrictly) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X { void x(X x) {} };",
+      method(hasParameter(0, hasType(record(hasName("X")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X { void x(const X &x) {} };",
+      method(hasParameter(0, hasType(record(hasName("X")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X { void x(const X *x) {} };",
+      method(hasParameter(0, hasType(pointsTo(record(hasName("X"))))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X { void x(const X &x) {} };",
+      method(hasParameter(0, hasType(references(record(hasName("X"))))))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnyParameter, MatchesIndependentlyOfPosition) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y {}; class X { void x(X x, Y y) {} };",
+      method(hasAnyParameter(hasType(record(hasName("X")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y {}; class X { void x(Y y, X x) {} };",
+      method(hasAnyParameter(hasType(record(hasName("X")))))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnyParameter, DoesntMatchIfInnerMatcherDoesntMatch) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y {}; class X { void x(int) {} };",
+      method(hasAnyParameter(hasType(record(hasName("X")))))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnyParameter, DoesNotMatchThisPointer) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y {}; class X { void x() {} };",
+      method(hasAnyParameter(hasType(pointsTo(record(hasName("X"))))))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasName, MatchesParameterVariableDeclartions) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Y {}; class X { void x(int x) {} };",
+      method(hasAnyParameter(hasName("x")))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Y {}; class X { void x(int) {} };",
+      method(hasAnyParameter(hasName("x")))));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, ConstructorCall) {
+  StatementMatcher Constructor = expression(constructorCall());
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(); }; void x() { X x; }", Constructor));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(); }; void x() { X x = X(); }",
+              Constructor));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { X x = 0; }",
+              Constructor));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {}; void x(int) { X x; }", Constructor));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, ConstructorArgument) {
+  StatementMatcher Constructor = expression(constructorCall(
+      hasArgument(0, declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("y")))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { int y; X x(y); }",
+              Constructor));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { int y; X x = X(y); }",
+              Constructor));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { int y; X x = y; }",
+              Constructor));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { int z; X x(z); }",
+                 Constructor));
+
+  StatementMatcher WrongIndex = expression(constructorCall(
+      hasArgument(42, declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("y")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { int y; X x(y); }",
+                 WrongIndex));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, ConstructorArgumentCount) {
+  StatementMatcher Constructor1Arg =
+      expression(constructorCall(argumentCountIs(1)));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { X x(0); }",
+              Constructor1Arg));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { X x = X(0); }",
+              Constructor1Arg));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { X x = 0; }",
+              Constructor1Arg));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X { public: X(int, int); }; void x() { X x(0, 0); }",
+                 Constructor1Arg));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, BindTemporaryExpression) {
+  StatementMatcher TempExpression = expression(bindTemporaryExpression());
+
+  std::string ClassString = "class string { public: string(); ~string(); }; ";
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches(ClassString +
+              "string GetStringByValue();"
+              "void FunctionTakesString(string s);"
+              "void run() { FunctionTakesString(GetStringByValue()); }",
+              TempExpression));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches(ClassString +
+                 "string* GetStringPointer(); "
+                 "void FunctionTakesStringPtr(string* s);"
+                 "void run() {"
+                 "  string* s = GetStringPointer();"
+                 "  FunctionTakesStringPtr(GetStringPointer());"
+                 "  FunctionTakesStringPtr(s);"
+                 "}",
+                 TempExpression));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class no_dtor {};"
+                 "no_dtor GetObjByValue();"
+                 "void ConsumeObj(no_dtor param);"
+                 "void run() { ConsumeObj(GetObjByValue()); }",
+                 TempExpression));
+}
+
+TEST(ConstructorDeclaration, SimpleCase) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Foo { Foo(int i); };",
+                      constructor(ofClass(hasName("Foo")))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Foo { Foo(int i); };",
+                         constructor(ofClass(hasName("Bar")))));
+}
+
+TEST(ConstructorDeclaration, IsImplicit) {
+  // This one doesn't match because the constructor is not added by the
+  // compiler (it is not needed).
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class Foo { };",
+                         constructor(isImplicit())));
+  // The compiler added the implicit default constructor.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Foo { }; Foo* f = new Foo();",
+                      constructor(isImplicit())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class Foo { Foo(){} };",
+                      constructor(unless(isImplicit()))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnyConstructorInitializer, SimpleCase) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "class Foo { Foo() { } };",
+      constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(anything()))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class Foo {"
+      "  Foo() : foo_() { }"
+      "  int foo_;"
+      "};",
+      constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(anything()))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnyConstructorInitializer, ForField) {
+  static const char Code[] =
+      "class Baz { };"
+      "class Foo {"
+      "  Foo() : foo_() { }"
+      "  Baz foo_;"
+      "  Baz bar_;"
+      "};";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(Code, constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(
+      forField(hasType(record(hasName("Baz"))))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(Code, constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(
+      forField(hasName("foo_"))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(Code, constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(
+      forField(hasType(record(hasName("Bar"))))))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnyConstructorInitializer, WithInitializer) {
+  static const char Code[] =
+      "class Foo {"
+      "  Foo() : foo_(0) { }"
+      "  int foo_;"
+      "};";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(Code, constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(
+      withInitializer(integerLiteral(equals(0)))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(Code, constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(
+      withInitializer(integerLiteral(equals(1)))))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnyConstructorInitializer, IsWritten) {
+  static const char Code[] =
+      "struct Bar { Bar(){} };"
+      "class Foo {"
+      "  Foo() : foo_() { }"
+      "  Bar foo_;"
+      "  Bar bar_;"
+      "};";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(Code, constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(
+      allOf(forField(hasName("foo_")), isWritten())))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(Code, constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(
+      allOf(forField(hasName("bar_")), isWritten())))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(Code, constructor(hasAnyConstructorInitializer(
+      allOf(forField(hasName("bar_")), unless(isWritten()))))));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, NewExpression) {
+  StatementMatcher New = expression(newExpression());
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X { public: X(); }; void x() { new X; }", New));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(); }; void x() { new X(); }", New));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { new X(0); }", New));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X {}; void x(int) { new X; }", New));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, NewExpressionArgument) {
+  StatementMatcher New = expression(constructorCall(
+      hasArgument(
+          0, declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("y")))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { int y; new X(y); }",
+              New));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { int y; new X(y); }",
+              New));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { int z; new X(z); }",
+                 New));
+
+  StatementMatcher WrongIndex = expression(constructorCall(
+      hasArgument(
+          42, declarationReference(to(variable(hasName("y")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { int y; new X(y); }",
+                 WrongIndex));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, NewExpressionArgumentCount) {
+  StatementMatcher New = constructorCall(argumentCountIs(1));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(int); }; void x() { new X(0); }", New));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class X { public: X(int, int); }; void x() { new X(0, 0); }",
+                 New));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, DefaultArgument) {
+  StatementMatcher Arg = defaultArgument();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x(int, int = 0) { int y; x(y); }", Arg));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { void x(int, int = 0) { int y; x(y); } };", Arg));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x(int, int = 0) { int y; x(y, 0); }", Arg));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, StringLiterals) {
+  StatementMatcher Literal = expression(stringLiteral());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("const char *s = \"string\";", Literal));
+  // wide string
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("const wchar_t *s = L\"string\";", Literal));
+  // with escaped characters
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("const char *s = \"\x05five\";", Literal));
+  // no matching -- though the data type is the same, there is no string literal
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("const char s[1] = {'a'};", Literal));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, CharacterLiterals) {
+  StatementMatcher CharLiteral = expression(characterLiteral());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("const char c = 'c';", CharLiteral));
+  // wide character
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("const char c = L'c';", CharLiteral));
+  // wide character, Hex encoded, NOT MATCHED!
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("const wchar_t c = 0x2126;", CharLiteral));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("const char c = 0x1;", CharLiteral));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, IntegerLiterals) {
+  StatementMatcher HasIntLiteral = expression(integerLiteral());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("int i = 10;", HasIntLiteral));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("int i = 0x1AB;", HasIntLiteral));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("int i = 10L;", HasIntLiteral));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("int i = 10U;", HasIntLiteral));
+
+  // Non-matching cases (character literals, float and double)
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("int i = L'a';",
+                HasIntLiteral));  // this is actually a character
+                                  // literal cast to int
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("int i = 'a';", HasIntLiteral));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("int i = 1e10;", HasIntLiteral));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("int i = 10.0;", HasIntLiteral));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, Conditions) {
+  StatementMatcher Condition = ifStmt(hasCondition(boolLiteral(equals(true))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { if (true) {} }", Condition));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { if (false) {} }", Condition));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { bool a = true; if (a) {} }", Condition));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { if (true || false) {} }", Condition));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { if (1) {} }", Condition));
+}
+
+TEST(MatchBinaryOperator, HasOperatorName) {
+  StatementMatcher OperatorOr = binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("||"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { true || false; }", OperatorOr));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { true && false; }", OperatorOr));
+}
+
+TEST(MatchBinaryOperator, HasLHSAndHasRHS) {
+  StatementMatcher OperatorTrueFalse =
+      binaryOperator(hasLHS(boolLiteral(equals(true))),
+                     hasRHS(boolLiteral(equals(false))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { true || false; }", OperatorTrueFalse));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { true && false; }", OperatorTrueFalse));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { false || true; }", OperatorTrueFalse));
+}
+
+TEST(MatchBinaryOperator, HasEitherOperand) {
+  StatementMatcher HasOperand =
+      binaryOperator(hasEitherOperand(boolLiteral(equals(false))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { true || false; }", HasOperand));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { false && true; }", HasOperand));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { true || true; }", HasOperand));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, BinaryOperatorTypes) {
+  // Integration test that verifies the AST provides all binary operators in
+  // a way we expect.
+  // FIXME: Operator ','
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("void x() { 3, 4; }", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName(","))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b; bool c = (b = true);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = 1 != 2;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("!="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = 1 == 2;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("=="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("bool b = 1 < 2;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("<"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = 1 <= 2;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("<="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 1 << 2;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("<<"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 1; int j = (i <<= 2);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("<<="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("bool b = 1 > 2;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName(">"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = 1 >= 2;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName(">="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 1 >> 2;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName(">>"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 1; int j = (i >>= 2);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName(">>="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42 ^ 23;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("^"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42; int j = (i ^= 42);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("^="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42 % 23;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("%"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42; int j = (i %= 42);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("%="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = 42  &23;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("&"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = true && false;",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("&&"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = true; bool c = (b &= false);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("&="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = 42 | 23;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("|"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = true || false;",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("||"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b = true; bool c = (b |= false);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("|="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42  *23;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("*"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42; int j = (i *= 23);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("*="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42 / 23;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("/"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42; int j = (i /= 23);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("/="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42 + 23;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("+"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42; int j = (i += 23);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("+="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42 - 23;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("-"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i = 42; int j = (i -= 23);",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("-="))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("struct A { void x() { void (A::*a)(); (this->*a)(); } };",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("->*"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("struct A { void x() { void (A::*a)(); ((*this).*a)(); } };",
+              binaryOperator(hasOperatorName(".*"))));
+
+  // Member expressions as operators are not supported in matches.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("struct A { void x(A *a) { a->x(this); } };",
+                 binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("->"))));
+
+  // Initializer assignments are not represented as operator equals.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("bool b = true;", binaryOperator(hasOperatorName("="))));
+
+  // Array indexing is not represented as operator.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("int a[42]; void x() { a[23]; }", unaryOperator()));
+
+  // Overloaded operators do not match at all.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "struct A { bool operator&&(const A &a) const { return false; } };"
+      "void x() { A a, b; a && b; }",
+      binaryOperator()));
+}
+
+TEST(MatchUnaryOperator, HasOperatorName) {
+  StatementMatcher OperatorNot = unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("!"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { !true; } ", OperatorNot));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { true; } ", OperatorNot));
+}
+
+TEST(MatchUnaryOperator, HasUnaryOperand) {
+  StatementMatcher OperatorOnFalse =
+      unaryOperator(hasUnaryOperand(boolLiteral(equals(false))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { !false; }", OperatorOnFalse));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { !true; }", OperatorOnFalse));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, UnaryOperatorTypes) {
+  // Integration test that verifies the AST provides all unary operators in
+  // a way we expect.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("bool b = !true;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("!"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool b; bool *p = &b;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("&"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("int i = ~ 1;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("~"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("bool *p; bool b = *p;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("*"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i; int j = +i;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("+"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i; int j = -i;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("-"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i; int j = ++i;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("++"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i; int j = i++;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("++"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i; int j = --i;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("--"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("int i; int j = i--;", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("--"))));
+
+  // We don't match conversion operators.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("int i; double d = (double)i;", unaryOperator()));
+
+  // Function calls are not represented as operator.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f(); void x() { f(); }", unaryOperator()));
+
+  // Overloaded operators do not match at all.
+  // FIXME: We probably want to add that.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "struct A { bool operator!() const { return false; } };"
+      "void x() { A a; !a; }", unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("!"))));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, ConditionalOperator) {
+  StatementMatcher Conditional = conditionalOperator(
+      hasCondition(boolLiteral(equals(true))),
+      hasTrueExpression(boolLiteral(equals(false))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { true ? false : true; }", Conditional));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { false ? false : true; }", Conditional));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { true ? true : false; }", Conditional));
+
+  StatementMatcher ConditionalFalse = conditionalOperator(
+      hasFalseExpression(boolLiteral(equals(false))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { true ? true : false; }", ConditionalFalse));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("void x() { true ? false : true; }", ConditionalFalse));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, HasNameSupportsNamespaces) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("a::b::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("::a::b::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("b::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("c::b::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("a::c::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("a::b::A"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("::b::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("z::a::b::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("namespace a { namespace b { class C; } }",
+              record(hasName("a+b::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("namespace a { namespace b { class AC; } }",
+              record(hasName("C"))));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, HasNameSupportsOuterClasses) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class A { class B { class C; }; };", record(hasName("A::B::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class A { class B { class C; }; };",
+              record(hasName("::A::B::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class A { class B { class C; }; };", record(hasName("B::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class A { class B { class C; }; };", record(hasName("C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class A { class B { class C; }; };",
+                 record(hasName("c::B::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class A { class B { class C; }; };",
+                 record(hasName("A::c::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class A { class B { class C; }; };",
+                 record(hasName("A::B::A"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class A { class B { class C; }; };", record(hasName("::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class A { class B { class C; }; };",
+                 record(hasName("::B::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class A { class B { class C; }; };",
+              record(hasName("z::A::B::C"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class A { class B { class C; }; };",
+                 record(hasName("A+B::C"))));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, IsDefinition) {
+  DeclarationMatcher DefinitionOfClassA =
+      record(hasName("A"), isDefinition());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class A {};", DefinitionOfClassA));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class A;", DefinitionOfClassA));
+
+  DeclarationMatcher DefinitionOfVariableA =
+      variable(hasName("a"), isDefinition());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("int a;", DefinitionOfVariableA));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("extern int a;", DefinitionOfVariableA));
+
+  DeclarationMatcher DefinitionOfMethodA =
+      method(hasName("a"), isDefinition());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class A { void a() {} };", DefinitionOfMethodA));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class A { void a(); };", DefinitionOfMethodA));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, OfClass) {
+  StatementMatcher Constructor = constructorCall(hasDeclaration(method(
+      ofClass(hasName("X")))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(); }; void x(int) { X x; }", Constructor));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      matches("class X { public: X(); }; void x(int) { X x = X(); }",
+              Constructor));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches("class Y { public: Y(); }; void x(int) { Y y; }",
+                 Constructor));
+}
+
+TEST(Matcher, VisitsTemplateInstantiations) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class A { public: void x(); };"
+      "template <typename T> class B { public: void y() { T t; t.x(); } };"
+      "void f() { B<A> b; b.y(); }", call(callee(method(hasName("x"))))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class A { public: void x(); };"
+      "class C {"
+      " public:"
+      "  template <typename T> class B { public: void y() { T t; t.x(); } };"
+      "};"
+      "void f() {"
+      "  C::B<A> b; b.y();"
+      "}", record(hasName("C"),
+                 hasDescendant(call(callee(method(hasName("x"))))))));
+}
+
+// For testing AST_MATCHER_P().
+AST_MATCHER_P(clang::Decl, just, internal::Matcher<clang::Decl>, AMatcher) {
+  // Make sure all special variables are used: node, match_finder,
+  // bound_nodes_builder, and the parameter named 'AMatcher'.
+  return AMatcher.matches(Node, Finder, Builder);
+}
+
+TEST(AstMatcherPMacro, Works) {
+  DeclarationMatcher HasClassB = just(has(id("b", record(hasName("B")))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue("class A { class B {}; };",
+      HasClassB, new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::Decl>("b")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultFalse("class A { class B {}; };",
+      HasClassB, new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::Decl>("a")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultFalse("class A { class C {}; };",
+      HasClassB, new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::Decl>("b")));
+}
+
+AST_POLYMORPHIC_MATCHER_P(
+    polymorphicHas, internal::Matcher<clang::Decl>, AMatcher) {
+  TOOLING_COMPILE_ASSERT((llvm::is_same<NodeType, clang::Decl>::value) ||
+                         (llvm::is_same<NodeType, clang::Stmt>::value),
+                         assert_node_type_is_accessible);
+  internal::TypedBaseMatcher<clang::Decl> ChildMatcher(AMatcher);
+  return Finder->matchesChildOf(
+      Node, ChildMatcher, Builder,
+      ASTMatchFinder::TK_IgnoreImplicitCastsAndParentheses,
+      ASTMatchFinder::BK_First);
+}
+
+TEST(AstPolymorphicMatcherPMacro, Works) {
+  DeclarationMatcher HasClassB = polymorphicHas(id("b", record(hasName("B"))));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue("class A { class B {}; };",
+      HasClassB, new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::Decl>("b")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultFalse("class A { class B {}; };",
+      HasClassB, new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::Decl>("a")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultFalse("class A { class C {}; };",
+      HasClassB, new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::Decl>("b")));
+
+  StatementMatcher StatementHasClassB =
+      polymorphicHas(record(hasName("B")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { class B {}; }", StatementHasClassB));
+}
+
+TEST(For, FindsForLoops) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { for(;;); }", forStmt()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { if(true) for(;;); }", forStmt()));
+}
+
+TEST(For, ReportsNoFalsePositives) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f() { ; }", forStmt()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f() { if(true); }", forStmt()));
+}
+
+TEST(CompoundStatement, HandlesSimpleCases) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f();", compoundStatement()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() {}", compoundStatement()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() {{}}", compoundStatement()));
+}
+
+TEST(CompoundStatement, DoesNotMatchEmptyStruct) {
+  // It's not a compound statement just because there's "{}" in the source
+  // text. This is an AST search, not grep.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("namespace n { struct S {}; }",
+              compoundStatement()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("namespace n { struct S { void f() {{}} }; }",
+              compoundStatement()));
+}
+
+TEST(HasBody, FindsBodyOfForLoop) {
+  StatementMatcher HasCompoundStatementBody =
+      forStmt(hasBody(compoundStatement()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { for(;;) {} }",
+              HasCompoundStatementBody));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f() { for(;;); }",
+              HasCompoundStatementBody));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnySubstatement, MatchesForTopLevelCompoundStatement) {
+  // The simplest case: every compound statement is in a function
+  // definition, and the function body itself must be a compound
+  // statement.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { for (;;); }",
+              compoundStatement(hasAnySubstatement(forStmt()))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnySubstatement, IsNotRecursive) {
+  // It's really "has any immediate substatement".
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f() { if (true) for (;;); }",
+              compoundStatement(hasAnySubstatement(forStmt()))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnySubstatement, MatchesInNestedCompoundStatements) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { if (true) { for (;;); } }",
+              compoundStatement(hasAnySubstatement(forStmt()))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasAnySubstatement, FindsSubstatementBetweenOthers) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { 1; 2; 3; for (;;); 4; 5; 6; }",
+              compoundStatement(hasAnySubstatement(forStmt()))));
+}
+
+TEST(StatementCountIs, FindsNoStatementsInAnEmptyCompoundStatement) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { }",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(0))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f() {}",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(1))));
+}
+
+TEST(StatementCountIs, AppearsToMatchOnlyOneCount) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { 1; }",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(1))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f() { 1; }",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(0))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f() { 1; }",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(2))));
+}
+
+TEST(StatementCountIs, WorksWithMultipleStatements) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { 1; 2; 3; }",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(3))));
+}
+
+TEST(StatementCountIs, WorksWithNestedCompoundStatements) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { { 1; } { 1; 2; 3; 4; } }",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(1))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { { 1; } { 1; 2; 3; 4; } }",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(2))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void f() { { 1; } { 1; 2; 3; 4; } }",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(3))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() { { 1; } { 1; 2; 3; 4; } }",
+              compoundStatement(statementCountIs(4))));
+}
+
+TEST(Member, WorksInSimplestCase) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("struct { int first; } s; int i(s.first);",
+                      memberExpression(member(hasName("first")))));
+}
+
+TEST(Member, DoesNotMatchTheBaseExpression) {
+  // Don't pick out the wrong part of the member expression, this should
+  // be checking the member (name) only.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("struct { int i; } first; int i(first.i);",
+                         memberExpression(member(hasName("first")))));
+}
+
+TEST(Member, MatchesInMemberFunctionCall) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void f() {"
+                      "  struct { void first() {}; } s;"
+                      "  s.first();"
+                      "};",
+                      memberExpression(member(hasName("first")))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasObjectExpression, DoesNotMatchMember) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "class X {}; struct Z { X m; }; void f(Z z) { z.m; }",
+      memberExpression(hasObjectExpression(hasType(record(hasName("X")))))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasObjectExpression, MatchesBaseOfVariable) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "struct X { int m; }; void f(X x) { x.m; }",
+      memberExpression(hasObjectExpression(hasType(record(hasName("X")))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "struct X { int m; }; void f(X* x) { x->m; }",
+      memberExpression(hasObjectExpression(
+          hasType(pointsTo(record(hasName("X"))))))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasObjectExpression,
+     MatchesObjectExpressionOfImplicitlyFormedMemberExpression) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class X {}; struct S { X m; void f() { this->m; } };",
+      memberExpression(hasObjectExpression(
+          hasType(pointsTo(record(hasName("S"))))))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class X {}; struct S { X m; void f() { m; } };",
+      memberExpression(hasObjectExpression(
+          hasType(pointsTo(record(hasName("S"))))))));
+}
+
+TEST(Field, DoesNotMatchNonFieldMembers) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X { void m(); };", field(hasName("m"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X { class m {}; };", field(hasName("m"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X { enum { m }; };", field(hasName("m"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X { enum m {}; };", field(hasName("m"))));
+}
+
+TEST(Field, MatchesField) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class X { int m; };", field(hasName("m"))));
+}
+
+TEST(IsConstQualified, MatchesConstInt) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("const int i = 42;",
+                      variable(hasType(isConstQualified()))));
+}
+
+TEST(IsConstQualified, MatchesConstPointer) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("int i = 42; int* const p(&i);",
+                      variable(hasType(isConstQualified()))));
+}
+
+TEST(IsConstQualified, MatchesThroughTypedef) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("typedef const int const_int; const_int i = 42;",
+                      variable(hasType(isConstQualified()))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("typedef int* int_ptr; const int_ptr p(0);",
+                      variable(hasType(isConstQualified()))));
+}
+
+TEST(IsConstQualified, DoesNotMatchInappropriately) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("typedef int nonconst_int; nonconst_int i = 42;",
+                         variable(hasType(isConstQualified()))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("int const* p;",
+                         variable(hasType(isConstQualified()))));
+}
+
+TEST(ReinterpretCast, MatchesSimpleCase) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("char* p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&p);",
+                      expression(reinterpretCast())));
+}
+
+TEST(ReinterpretCast, DoesNotMatchOtherCasts) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("char* p = (char*)(&p);",
+                         expression(reinterpretCast())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("char q, *p = const_cast<char*>(&q);",
+                         expression(reinterpretCast())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void* p = static_cast<void*>(&p);",
+                         expression(reinterpretCast())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("struct B { virtual ~B() {} }; struct D : B {};"
+                         "B b;"
+                         "D* p = dynamic_cast<D*>(&b);",
+                         expression(reinterpretCast())));
+}
+
+TEST(FunctionalCast, MatchesSimpleCase) {
+  std::string foo_class = "class Foo { public: Foo(char*); };";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(foo_class + "void r() { Foo f = Foo(\"hello world\"); }",
+                      expression(functionalCast())));
+}
+
+TEST(FunctionalCast, DoesNotMatchOtherCasts) {
+  std::string FooClass = "class Foo { public: Foo(char*); };";
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches(FooClass + "void r() { Foo f = (Foo) \"hello world\"; }",
+                 expression(functionalCast())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      notMatches(FooClass + "void r() { Foo f = \"hello world\"; }",
+                 expression(functionalCast())));
+}
+
+TEST(DynamicCast, MatchesSimpleCase) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("struct B { virtual ~B() {} }; struct D : B {};"
+                      "B b;"
+                      "D* p = dynamic_cast<D*>(&b);",
+                      expression(dynamicCast())));
+}
+
+TEST(StaticCast, MatchesSimpleCase) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void* p(static_cast<void*>(&p));",
+                      expression(staticCast())));
+}
+
+TEST(StaticCast, DoesNotMatchOtherCasts) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("char* p = (char*)(&p);",
+                         expression(staticCast())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("char q, *p = const_cast<char*>(&q);",
+                         expression(staticCast())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void* p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&p);",
+                         expression(staticCast())));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("struct B { virtual ~B() {} }; struct D : B {};"
+                         "B b;"
+                         "D* p = dynamic_cast<D*>(&b);",
+                         expression(staticCast())));
+}
+
+TEST(HasDestinationType, MatchesSimpleCase) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("char* p = static_cast<char*>(0);",
+                      expression(
+                          staticCast(hasDestinationType(
+                              pointsTo(TypeMatcher(anything())))))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasSourceExpression, MatchesSimpleCase) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("class string {}; class URL { public: URL(string s); };"
+                      "void r() {string a_string; URL url = a_string; }",
+                      expression(implicitCast(
+                          hasSourceExpression(constructorCall())))));
+}
+
+TEST(Statement, DoesNotMatchDeclarations) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("class X {};", statement()));
+}
+
+TEST(Statement, MatchesCompoundStatments) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() {}", statement()));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationStatement, DoesNotMatchCompoundStatements) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() {}", declarationStatement()));
+}
+
+TEST(DeclarationStatement, MatchesVariableDeclarationStatements) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { int a; }", declarationStatement()));
+}
+
+TEST(While, MatchesWhileLoops) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() {}", whileStmt()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { while(true); }", whileStmt()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { do {} while(true); }", whileStmt()));
+}
+
+TEST(Do, MatchesDoLoops) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { do {} while(true); }", doStmt()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { do ; while(false); }", doStmt()));
+}
+
+TEST(Do, DoesNotMatchWhileLoops) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { while(true) {} }", doStmt()));
+}
+
+TEST(SwitchCase, MatchesCase) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { switch(42) { case 42:; } }", switchCase()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { switch(42) { default:; } }", switchCase()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches("void x() { switch(42) default:; }", switchCase()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches("void x() { switch(42) {} }", switchCase()));
+}
+
+TEST(HasConditionVariableStatement, DoesNotMatchCondition) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "void x() { if(true) {} }",
+      ifStmt(hasConditionVariableStatement(declarationStatement()))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "void x() { int x; if((x = 42)) {} }",
+      ifStmt(hasConditionVariableStatement(declarationStatement()))));
+}
+
+TEST(HasConditionVariableStatement, MatchesConditionVariables) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "void x() { if(int* a = 0) {} }",
+      ifStmt(hasConditionVariableStatement(declarationStatement()))));
+}
+
+TEST(ForEach, BindsOneNode) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue("class C { int x; };",
+      record(hasName("C"), forEach(id("x", field(hasName("x"))))),
+      new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::FieldDecl>("x", 1)));
+}
+
+TEST(ForEach, BindsMultipleNodes) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue("class C { int x; int y; int z; };",
+      record(hasName("C"), forEach(id("f", field()))),
+      new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::FieldDecl>("f", 3)));
+}
+
+TEST(ForEach, BindsRecursiveCombinations) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue(
+      "class C { class D { int x; int y; }; class E { int y; int z; }; };",
+      record(hasName("C"), forEach(record(forEach(id("f", field()))))),
+      new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::FieldDecl>("f", 4)));
+}
+
+TEST(ForEachDescendant, BindsOneNode) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue("class C { class D { int x; }; };",
+      record(hasName("C"), forEachDescendant(id("x", field(hasName("x"))))),
+      new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::FieldDecl>("x", 1)));
+}
+
+TEST(ForEachDescendant, BindsMultipleNodes) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue(
+      "class C { class D { int x; int y; }; "
+      "          class E { class F { int y; int z; }; }; };",
+      record(hasName("C"), forEachDescendant(id("f", field()))),
+      new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::FieldDecl>("f", 4)));
+}
+
+TEST(ForEachDescendant, BindsRecursiveCombinations) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matchAndVerifyResultTrue(
+      "class C { class D { "
+      "          class E { class F { class G { int y; int z; }; }; }; }; };",
+      record(hasName("C"), forEachDescendant(record(
+          forEachDescendant(id("f", field()))))),
+      new VerifyIdIsBoundToDecl<clang::FieldDecl>("f", 8)));
+}
+
+
+TEST(IsTemplateInstantiation, MatchesImplicitClassTemplateInstantiation) {
+  // Make sure that we can both match the class by name (::X) and by the type
+  // the template was instantiated with (via a field).
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "template <typename T> class X {}; class A {}; X<A> x;",
+      record(hasName("::X"), isTemplateInstantiation())));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "template <typename T> class X { T t; }; class A {}; X<A> x;",
+      record(isTemplateInstantiation(), hasDescendant(
+          field(hasType(record(hasName("A"))))))));
+}
+
+TEST(IsTemplateInstantiation, MatchesImplicitFunctionTemplateInstantiation) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "template <typename T> void f(T t) {} class A {}; void g() { f(A()); }",
+      function(hasParameter(0, hasType(record(hasName("A")))),
+               isTemplateInstantiation())));
+}
+
+TEST(IsTemplateInstantiation, MatchesExplicitClassTemplateInstantiation) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "template <typename T> class X { T t; }; class A {};"
+      "template class X<A>;",
+      record(isTemplateInstantiation(), hasDescendant(
+          field(hasType(record(hasName("A"))))))));
+}
+
+TEST(IsTemplateInstantiation,
+     MatchesInstantiationOfPartiallySpecializedClassTemplate) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "template <typename T> class X {};"
+      "template <typename T> class X<T*> {}; class A {}; X<A*> x;",
+      record(hasName("::X"), isTemplateInstantiation())));
+}
+
+TEST(IsTemplateInstantiation,
+     MatchesInstantiationOfClassTemplateNestedInNonTemplate) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class A {};"
+      "class X {"
+      "  template <typename U> class Y { U u; };"
+      "  Y<A> y;"
+      "};",
+      record(hasName("::X::Y"), isTemplateInstantiation())));
+}
+
+TEST(IsTemplateInstantiation, DoesNotMatchInstantiationsInsideOfInstantiation) {
+  // FIXME: Figure out whether this makes sense. It doesn't affect the
+  // normal use case as long as the uppermost instantiation always is marked
+  // as template instantiation, but it might be confusing as a predicate.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(matches(
+      "class A {};"
+      "template <typename T> class X {"
+      "  template <typename U> class Y { U u; };"
+      "  Y<T> y;"
+      "}; X<A> x;",
+      record(hasName("::X<A>::Y"), unless(isTemplateInstantiation()))));
+}
+
+TEST(IsTemplateInstantiation, DoesNotMatchExplicitClassTemplateSpecialization) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "template <typename T> class X {}; class A {};"
+      "template <> class X<A> {}; X<A> x;",
+      record(hasName("::X"), isTemplateInstantiation())));
+}
+
+TEST(IsTemplateInstantiation, DoesNotMatchNonTemplate) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(notMatches(
+      "class A {}; class Y { A a; };",
+      record(isTemplateInstantiation())));
+}
+
+} // end namespace ast_matchers
+} // end namespace clang