/* LLVM LOCAL begin (ENTIRE FILE!)  */
/* Tree type to LLVM type converter 
Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Chris Lattner (sabre@nondot.org)

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA.  */

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// This is the code that converts GCC tree types into LLVM types.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm-internal.h"
#include "llvm/CallingConv.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/TypeSymbolTable.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <map>

extern "C" {
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tree.h"
}
#include "llvm-abi.h"

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                   Matching LLVM types with GCC trees
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// LTypes is a vector of LLVM types. GCC tree nodes keep track of LLVM types 
// using this vector's index. It is easier to save and restore the index than 
// the LLVM type pointer while usig PCH. STL vector does not provide fast 
// searching mechanism which is required to remove LLVM Type entry when type is 
// refined and replaced by another LLVM Type. This is achieved by maintaining 
// a map.

// Collection of LLVM Types
static std::vector<const Type *> LTypes;
typedef DenseMap<const Type *, unsigned> LTypesMapTy;
static LTypesMapTy LTypesMap;

// GET_TYPE_LLVM/SET_TYPE_LLVM - Associate an LLVM type with each TREE type.
// These are lazily computed by ConvertType.

#define SET_TYPE_SYMTAB_LLVM(NODE, index) \
  (TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type.symtab.llvm = index)

// Note down LLVM type for GCC tree node.
static const Type * llvm_set_type(tree Tr, const Type *Ty) {

  // For x86 long double, llvm records the size of the data (80) while
  // gcc's TYPE_SIZE including alignment padding.  getABITypeSizeInBits
  // is used to compensate for this.
  assert((!TYPE_SIZE(Tr) || !Ty->isSized() || !isInt64(TYPE_SIZE(Tr), true) ||
         getInt64(TYPE_SIZE(Tr), true) == 
            getTargetData().getABITypeSizeInBits(Ty))
         && "LLVM type size doesn't match GCC type size!");

  unsigned &TypeSlot = LTypesMap[Ty];
  if (TypeSlot) {
    // Already in map.
    SET_TYPE_SYMTAB_LLVM(Tr, TypeSlot);
    return Ty;
  }

  unsigned Index = LTypes.size() + 1;
  LTypes.push_back(Ty);
  SET_TYPE_SYMTAB_LLVM(Tr, Index);
  LTypesMap[Ty] = Index;

  return Ty;
}

#define SET_TYPE_LLVM(NODE, TYPE) (const Type *)llvm_set_type(NODE, TYPE)

// Get LLVM Type for the GCC tree node based on LTypes vector index.
// When GCC tree node is initialized, it has 0 as the index value. This is
// why all recorded indexes are offset by 1. 
extern "C" const Type *llvm_get_type(unsigned Index) {
  if (Index == 0)
    return NULL;
  assert ((Index - 1) < LTypes.size() && "Invalid LLVM Type index");
  return LTypes[Index - 1];
}

#define GET_TYPE_LLVM(NODE) \
  (const Type *)llvm_get_type( TYPE_CHECK (NODE)->type.symtab.llvm)

// Erase type from LTypes vector
static void llvmEraseLType(const Type *Ty) {

  LTypesMapTy::iterator I = LTypesMap.find(Ty);

  if (I != LTypesMap.end()) {
    // It is OK to clear this entry instead of removing this entry
    // to avoid re-indexing of other entries.
    LTypes[ LTypesMap[Ty] - 1] = NULL;
    LTypesMap.erase(I);
  }
}

// Read LLVM Types string table
void readLLVMTypesStringTable() {

  GlobalValue *V = TheModule->getNamedGlobal("llvm.pch.types");
  if (!V)
    return;

  //  Value *GV = TheModule->getValueSymbolTable().lookup("llvm.pch.types");
  GlobalVariable *GV = cast<GlobalVariable>(V);
  ConstantStruct *LTypesNames = cast<ConstantStruct>(GV->getOperand(0));

  for (unsigned i = 0; i < LTypesNames->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
    const Type *Ty = NULL;

    if (ConstantArray *CA = 
        dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(LTypesNames->getOperand(i))) {
      std::string Str = CA->getAsString();
      Ty = TheModule->getTypeByName(Str);
      assert (Ty != NULL && "Invalid Type in LTypes string table");
    } 
    // If V is not a string then it is empty. Insert NULL to represent 
    // empty entries.
    LTypes.push_back(Ty);
  }

  // Now, llvm.pch.types value is not required so remove it from the symbol
  // table.
  GV->eraseFromParent();
}


// GCC tree's uses LTypes vector's index to reach LLVM types.
// Create a string table to hold these LLVM types' names. This string
// table will be used to recreate LTypes vector after loading PCH.
void writeLLVMTypesStringTable() {
  
  if (LTypes.empty()) 
    return;

  std::vector<Constant *> LTypesNames;
  std::map < const Type *, std::string > TypeNameMap;

  // Collect Type Names in advance.
  const TypeSymbolTable &ST = TheModule->getTypeSymbolTable();
  TypeSymbolTable::const_iterator TI = ST.begin();
  for (; TI != ST.end(); ++TI) {
    TypeNameMap[TI->second] = TI->first;
  }

  // Populate LTypesNames vector.
  for (std::vector<const Type *>::iterator I = LTypes.begin(),
         E = LTypes.end(); I != E; ++I)  {
    const Type *Ty = *I;

    // Give names to nameless types.
    if (Ty && TypeNameMap[Ty].empty()) {
      std::string NewName =
        TheModule->getTypeSymbolTable().getUniqueName("llvm.fe.ty");
      TheModule->addTypeName(NewName, Ty);
      TypeNameMap[*I] = NewName;
    }

    const std::string &TypeName = TypeNameMap[*I];
    LTypesNames.push_back(ConstantArray::get(TypeName, false));
  }

  // Create string table.
  Constant *LTypesNameTable = ConstantStruct::get(LTypesNames, false);

  // Create variable to hold this string table.
  GlobalVariable *GV = new GlobalVariable(LTypesNameTable->getType(), true,
                                          GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 
                                          LTypesNameTable,
                                          "llvm.pch.types", TheModule);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                   Recursive Type Handling Code and Data
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// Recursive types are a major pain to handle for a couple of reasons.  Because
// of this, when we start parsing a struct or a union, we globally change how
// POINTER_TYPE and REFERENCE_TYPE are handled.  In particular, instead of
// actually recursing and computing the type they point to, they will return an
// opaque*, and remember that they did this in PointersToReresolve.


/// GetFunctionType - This is just a helper like FunctionType::get but that
/// takes PATypeHolders.
static FunctionType *GetFunctionType(const PATypeHolder &Res,
                                     std::vector<PATypeHolder> &ArgTys,
                                     bool isVarArg) {
  std::vector<const Type*> ArgTysP;
  ArgTysP.reserve(ArgTys.size());
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgTys.size(); i != e; ++i)
    ArgTysP.push_back(ArgTys[i]);
  
  return FunctionType::get(Res, ArgTysP, isVarArg);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                       Type Conversion Utilities
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// isPassedByInvisibleReference - Return true if an argument of the specified
// type should be passed in by invisible reference.
//
bool isPassedByInvisibleReference(tree Type) {
  // Don't crash in this case.
  if (Type == error_mark_node)
    return false;

  // FIXME: Search for TREE_ADDRESSABLE in calls.c, and see if there are other
  // cases that make arguments automatically passed in by reference.
  return TREE_ADDRESSABLE(Type) || TYPE_SIZE(Type) == 0 ||
         TREE_CODE(TYPE_SIZE(Type)) != INTEGER_CST;
}

/// GetTypeName - Return a fully qualified (with namespace prefixes) name for
/// the specified type.
static std::string GetTypeName(const char *Prefix, tree type) {
  const char *Name = "anon";
  if (TYPE_NAME(type)) {
    if (TREE_CODE(TYPE_NAME(type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
      Name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER(TYPE_NAME(type));
    else if (DECL_NAME(TYPE_NAME(type)))
      Name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER(DECL_NAME(TYPE_NAME(type)));
  }
  
  std::string ContextStr;
  tree Context = TYPE_CONTEXT(type);
  while (Context) {
    switch (TREE_CODE(Context)) {
    case TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL: Context = 0; break;  // Done.
    case RECORD_TYPE:
    case NAMESPACE_DECL:
      if (TREE_CODE(Context) == RECORD_TYPE) {
        if (TYPE_NAME(Context)) {
          std::string NameFrag;
          if (TREE_CODE(TYPE_NAME(Context)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) {
            NameFrag = IDENTIFIER_POINTER(TYPE_NAME(Context));
          } else {
            NameFrag = IDENTIFIER_POINTER(DECL_NAME(TYPE_NAME(Context)));
          }

          ContextStr = NameFrag + "::" + ContextStr;
          Context = TYPE_CONTEXT(Context);
          break;
        }
        // Anonymous record, fall through.
      } else if (DECL_NAME(Context)
                 /*&& DECL_NAME(Context) != anonymous_namespace_name*/){
        assert(TREE_CODE(DECL_NAME(Context)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
        std::string NamespaceName = IDENTIFIER_POINTER(DECL_NAME(Context));
        ContextStr = NamespaceName + "::" + ContextStr;
        Context = DECL_CONTEXT(Context);
        break;
      }
      // FALL THROUGH for anonymous namespaces and records!
      
    default: {
      // If this is a structure type defined inside of a function or other block
      // scope, make sure to make the type name unique by putting a unique ID
      // in it.
      static unsigned UniqueID = 0;
      ContextStr = "." + utostr(UniqueID++);
      Context = 0;   // Stop looking at context
      break;
    }
    }      
  }  
  return Prefix + ContextStr + Name;
}

/// isSequentialCompatible - Return true if the specified gcc array or pointer
/// type and the corresponding LLVM SequentialType lay out their components
/// identically in memory.  We assume that objects without a known size do not.
bool isSequentialCompatible(tree_node *type) {
  assert((TREE_CODE(type) == ARRAY_TYPE ||
          TREE_CODE(type) == POINTER_TYPE ||
          TREE_CODE(type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) && "not a sequential type!");
  // This relies on gcc types with constant size mapping to LLVM types with the
  // same size.  It is possible for the component type not to have a size:
  // struct foo;  extern foo bar[];
  return TYPE_SIZE(TREE_TYPE(type)) &&
         isInt64(TYPE_SIZE(TREE_TYPE(type)), true);
}

/// isArrayCompatible - Return true if the specified gcc array or pointer type
/// corresponds to an LLVM array type.
bool isArrayCompatible(tree_node *type) {
  assert((TREE_CODE(type) == ARRAY_TYPE ||
          TREE_CODE(type) == POINTER_TYPE ||
          TREE_CODE(type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) && "not a sequential type!");
  return
    (TREE_CODE(type) == ARRAY_TYPE) && (
      // Arrays with no size are fine as long as their components are layed out
      // the same way in memory by LLVM.  For example 'int X[]' -> '[0 x i32]'.
      (!TYPE_SIZE(type) && isSequentialCompatible(type)) ||

      // Arrays with constant size map to LLVM arrays.  If the array has zero
      // size then there can be two exotic cases: (1) the array might have zero
      // length and a component type of variable size; or (2) the array could
      // have variable length and a component type with zero size.  In both
      // cases we convert to a zero length LLVM array.
      (TYPE_SIZE(type) && isInt64(TYPE_SIZE(type), true))
    );
}

/// isBitfield - Returns whether to treat the specified field as a bitfield.
bool isBitfield(tree_node *field_decl) {
  tree type = DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field_decl);
  if (!type)
    return false;

  // A bitfield.  But do we need to treat it as one?

  assert(DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET(field_decl) && "Bitfield with no bit offset!");
  if (TREE_INT_CST_LOW(DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET(field_decl)) & 7)
    // Does not start on a byte boundary - must treat as a bitfield.
    return true;

  if (!TYPE_SIZE(type) || !isInt64(TYPE_SIZE (type), true))
    // No size or variable sized - play safe, treat as a bitfield.
    return true;

  uint64_t TypeSizeInBits = getInt64(TYPE_SIZE (type), true);
  assert(!(TypeSizeInBits & 7) && "A type with a non-byte size!");

  assert(DECL_SIZE(field_decl) && "Bitfield with no bit size!");
  uint64_t FieldSizeInBits = getInt64(DECL_SIZE(field_decl), true);
  if (FieldSizeInBits < TypeSizeInBits)
    // Not wide enough to hold the entire type - treat as a bitfield.
    return true;

  return false;
}

/// getDeclaredType - Get the declared type for the specified field_decl, and
/// not the shrunk-to-fit type that GCC gives us in TREE_TYPE.
tree getDeclaredType(tree_node *field_decl) {
  return DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field_decl) ?
    DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field_decl) : TREE_TYPE (field_decl);
}

/// refine_type_to - Cause all users of the opaque type old_type to switch
/// to the more concrete type new_type.
void refine_type_to(tree old_type, tree new_type)
{
  const OpaqueType *OldTy = cast_or_null<OpaqueType>(GET_TYPE_LLVM(old_type));
  if (OldTy) {
    const Type *NewTy = ConvertType (new_type);
    const_cast<OpaqueType*>(OldTy)->refineAbstractTypeTo(NewTy);
  }
}


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                     Abstract Type Refinement Helpers
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This code is built to make sure that the TYPE_LLVM field on tree types are
// updated when LLVM types are refined.  This prevents dangling pointers from
// occuring due to type coallescing.
//
namespace {
  class TypeRefinementDatabase : public AbstractTypeUser {
    virtual void refineAbstractType(const DerivedType *OldTy,
                                    const Type *NewTy);
    virtual void typeBecameConcrete(const DerivedType *AbsTy);
    
    // TypeUsers - For each abstract LLVM type, we keep track of all of the GCC
    // types that point to it.
    std::map<const Type*, std::vector<tree> > TypeUsers;
  public:
    /// setType - call SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, Ty), associating the type with the
    /// specified tree type.  In addition, if the LLVM type is an abstract type,
    /// we add it to our data structure to track it.
    inline const Type *setType(tree type, const Type *Ty) {
      if (GET_TYPE_LLVM(type))
        RemoveTypeFromTable(type);

      if (Ty->isAbstract()) {
        std::vector<tree> &Users = TypeUsers[Ty];
        if (Users.empty()) Ty->addAbstractTypeUser(this);
        Users.push_back(type);
      }
      return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, Ty);
    }

    void RemoveTypeFromTable(tree type);
    void dump() const;
  };
  
  /// TypeDB - The main global type database.
  TypeRefinementDatabase TypeDB;
}

/// RemoveTypeFromTable - We're about to change the LLVM type of 'type'
///
void TypeRefinementDatabase::RemoveTypeFromTable(tree type) {
  const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type);
  if (!Ty->isAbstract()) return;
  std::map<const Type*, std::vector<tree> >::iterator I = TypeUsers.find(Ty);
  assert(I != TypeUsers.end() && "Using an abstract type but not in table?");
  
  bool FoundIt = false;
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->second.size(); i != e; ++i)
    if (I->second[i] == type) {
      FoundIt = true;
      std::swap(I->second[i], I->second.back());
      I->second.pop_back();
      break;
    }
  assert(FoundIt && "Using an abstract type but not in table?");
  
  // If the type plane is now empty, nuke it.
  if (I->second.empty()) {
    TypeUsers.erase(I);
    Ty->removeAbstractTypeUser(this);
  }
}

/// refineAbstractType - The callback method invoked when an abstract type is
/// resolved to another type.  An object must override this method to update
/// its internal state to reference NewType instead of OldType.
///
void TypeRefinementDatabase::refineAbstractType(const DerivedType *OldTy,
                                                const Type *NewTy) {
  if (OldTy == NewTy && OldTy->isAbstract()) return; // Nothing to do.
  
  std::map<const Type*, std::vector<tree> >::iterator I = TypeUsers.find(OldTy);
  assert(I != TypeUsers.end() && "Using an abstract type but not in table?");

  if (!NewTy->isAbstract()) {
    // If the type became concrete, update everything pointing to it, and remove
    // all of our entries from the map.
    if (OldTy != NewTy)
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->second.size(); i != e; ++i)
        SET_TYPE_LLVM(I->second[i], NewTy);
  } else {
    // Otherwise, it was refined to another instance of an abstract type.  Move
    // everything over and stop monitoring OldTy.
    std::vector<tree> &NewSlot = TypeUsers[NewTy];
    if (NewSlot.empty()) NewTy->addAbstractTypeUser(this);
    
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->second.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      NewSlot.push_back(I->second[i]);
      SET_TYPE_LLVM(I->second[i], NewTy);
    }
  }
  
  llvmEraseLType(OldTy);
  TypeUsers.erase(I);
  
  // Next, remove OldTy's entry in the TargetData object if it has one.
  if (const StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(OldTy))
    getTargetData().InvalidateStructLayoutInfo(STy);
  
  OldTy->removeAbstractTypeUser(this);
}

/// The other case which AbstractTypeUsers must be aware of is when a type
/// makes the transition from being abstract (where it has clients on it's
/// AbstractTypeUsers list) to concrete (where it does not).  This method
/// notifies ATU's when this occurs for a type.
///
void TypeRefinementDatabase::typeBecameConcrete(const DerivedType *AbsTy) {
  assert(TypeUsers.count(AbsTy) && "Not using this type!");
  // Remove the type from our collection of tracked types.
  TypeUsers.erase(AbsTy);
  AbsTy->removeAbstractTypeUser(this);
}
void TypeRefinementDatabase::dump() const {
  std::cerr << "TypeRefinementDatabase\n";
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                              Helper Routines
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//


/// getFieldOffsetInBits - Return the offset (in bits) of a FIELD_DECL in a
/// structure.
static uint64_t getFieldOffsetInBits(tree Field) {
  assert(DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET(Field) != 0 && DECL_FIELD_OFFSET(Field) != 0);
  uint64_t Result = getInt64(DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET(Field), true);
  if (TREE_CODE(DECL_FIELD_OFFSET(Field)) == INTEGER_CST)
    Result += getInt64(DECL_FIELD_OFFSET(Field), true)*8;
  return Result;
}

/// FindLLVMTypePadding - If the specified struct has any inter-element padding,
/// add it to the Padding array.
static void FindLLVMTypePadding(const Type *Ty, unsigned BitOffset,
                       SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 16> &Padding) {
  if (const StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty)) {
    const TargetData &TD = getTargetData();
    const StructLayout *SL = TD.getStructLayout(STy);
    unsigned PrevFieldBitOffset = 0;
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = STy->getNumElements(); i != e; ++i) {
      unsigned FieldBitOffset = SL->getElementOffset(i)*8;

      // Get padding of sub-elements.
      FindLLVMTypePadding(STy->getElementType(i), 
                          BitOffset+FieldBitOffset, Padding);
      // Check to see if there is any padding between this element and the
      // previous one.
      if (i) {
        unsigned PrevFieldEnd = 
          PrevFieldBitOffset+TD.getTypeSizeInBits(STy->getElementType(i-1));
        if (PrevFieldEnd < FieldBitOffset)
          Padding.push_back(std::make_pair(PrevFieldEnd+BitOffset,
                                           FieldBitOffset-PrevFieldEnd));
      }
      
      PrevFieldBitOffset = FieldBitOffset;
    }
    
    //  Check for tail padding.
    if (unsigned EltCount = STy->getNumElements()) {
      unsigned PrevFieldEnd = PrevFieldBitOffset +
           TD.getTypeSizeInBits(STy->getElementType(EltCount-1));
      if (PrevFieldEnd < SL->getSizeInBytes()*8)
        Padding.push_back(std::make_pair(PrevFieldEnd,
                                         SL->getSizeInBytes()*8-PrevFieldEnd));
    }
    
  } else if (const ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Ty)) {
    unsigned EltSize = getTargetData().getTypeSizeInBits(ATy->getElementType());
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = ATy->getNumElements(); i != e; ++i)
      FindLLVMTypePadding(ATy->getElementType(), BitOffset+i*EltSize, Padding);
  }
  
  // primitive and vector types have no padding.
}

/// GCCTypeOverlapsWithPadding - Return true if the specified gcc type overlaps
/// with the specified region of padding.  This only needs to handle types with
/// a constant size.
static bool GCCTypeOverlapsWithPadding(tree type, int PadStartBits,
                                       int PadSizeBits) {
  assert(type != error_mark_node);
  // LLVM doesn't care about variants such as const, volatile, or restrict.
  type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(type);

  // If the type does not overlap, don't bother checking below.

  if (!TYPE_SIZE(type))
    // C-style variable length array?  Be conservative.
    return true;

  if (!isInt64(TYPE_SIZE(type), true))
    // Negative size (!) or huge - be conservative.
    return true;

  if (!getInt64(TYPE_SIZE(type), true) ||
      PadStartBits >= (int64_t)getInt64(TYPE_SIZE(type), false) ||
      PadStartBits+PadSizeBits <= 0)
    return false;


  switch (TREE_CODE(type)) {
  default:
    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown type to compare:\n");
    debug_tree(type);
    abort();
  case VOID_TYPE:
  case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
  case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
  case INTEGER_TYPE:
  case REAL_TYPE:
  case COMPLEX_TYPE:
  case VECTOR_TYPE:
  case POINTER_TYPE:
  case REFERENCE_TYPE:
  case OFFSET_TYPE:
    // These types have no holes.
    return true;

  case ARRAY_TYPE: {
    unsigned EltSizeBits = TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(TREE_TYPE(type)));
    unsigned NumElts = cast<ArrayType>(ConvertType(type))->getNumElements();
    unsigned OverlapElt = (unsigned)PadStartBits/EltSizeBits;

    // Check each element for overlap.  This is inelegant, but effective.
    for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i)
      if (GCCTypeOverlapsWithPadding(TREE_TYPE(type),
                                     PadStartBits- i*EltSizeBits, PadSizeBits))
        return true;
    return false;
  }
  case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
  case UNION_TYPE: {
    // If this is a union with the transparent_union attribute set, it is
    // treated as if it were just the same as its first type.
    if (TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION(type)) {
      tree Field = TYPE_FIELDS(type);
      assert(Field && "Transparent union must have some elements!");
      while (TREE_CODE(Field) != FIELD_DECL) {
        Field = TREE_CHAIN(Field);
        assert(Field && "Transparent union must have some elements!");
      }
      return GCCTypeOverlapsWithPadding(TREE_TYPE(Field),
                                        PadStartBits, PadSizeBits);
    }

    // See if any elements overlap.
    for (tree Field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); Field; Field = TREE_CHAIN(Field)) {
      if (TREE_CODE(Field) != FIELD_DECL) continue;
      assert(getFieldOffsetInBits(Field) == 0 && "Union with non-zero offset?");
      // Skip fields that are known not to be present.
      if (TREE_CODE(type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE &&
          integer_zerop(DECL_QUALIFIER(Field)))
        continue;

      if (GCCTypeOverlapsWithPadding(TREE_TYPE(Field),
                                     PadStartBits, PadSizeBits))
        return true;

      // Skip remaining fields if this one is known to be present.
      if (TREE_CODE(type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE &&
          integer_onep(DECL_QUALIFIER(Field)))
        break;
    }

    return false;
  }

  case RECORD_TYPE:
    for (tree Field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); Field; Field = TREE_CHAIN(Field)) {
      if (TREE_CODE(Field) != FIELD_DECL) continue;

      if (TREE_CODE(DECL_FIELD_OFFSET(Field)) != INTEGER_CST)
        return true;

      unsigned FieldBitOffset = getFieldOffsetInBits(Field);
      if (GCCTypeOverlapsWithPadding(getDeclaredType(Field),
                                     PadStartBits-FieldBitOffset, PadSizeBits))
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
}

/// GetFieldIndex - Returns the index of the LLVM field corresponding to
/// this FIELD_DECL, or ~0U if the type the field belongs to has not yet
/// been converted.
unsigned int TypeConverter::GetFieldIndex(tree_node *field_decl) {
  assert(TREE_CODE(field_decl) == FIELD_DECL && "Not a FIELD_DECL!");
  std::map<tree, unsigned int>::iterator I = FieldIndexMap.find(field_decl);
  if (I != FieldIndexMap.end()) {
    return I->second;
  } else {
    assert(false && "Type not laid out for LLVM?");
    return ~0U;
  }
}

/// SetFieldIndex - Set the index of the LLVM field corresponding to
/// this FIELD_DECL.
void TypeConverter::SetFieldIndex(tree_node *field_decl, unsigned int Index) {
  assert(TREE_CODE(field_decl) == FIELD_DECL && "Not a FIELD_DECL!");
  FieldIndexMap[field_decl] = Index;
}

bool TypeConverter::GCCTypeOverlapsWithLLVMTypePadding(tree type, 
                                                       const Type *Ty) {
  
  // Start by finding all of the padding in the LLVM Type.
  SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 16> StructPadding;
  FindLLVMTypePadding(Ty, 0, StructPadding);
  
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = StructPadding.size(); i != e; ++i)
    if (GCCTypeOverlapsWithPadding(type, StructPadding[i].first,
                                   StructPadding[i].second))
      return true;
  return false;
}


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                      Main Type Conversion Routines
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

const Type *TypeConverter::ConvertType(tree orig_type) {
  if (orig_type == error_mark_node) return Type::Int32Ty;
  
  // LLVM doesn't care about variants such as const, volatile, or restrict.
  tree type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(orig_type);

  switch (TREE_CODE(type)) {
  default:
    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown type to convert:\n");
    debug_tree(type);
    abort();
  case VOID_TYPE:   return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, Type::VoidTy);
  case RECORD_TYPE: return ConvertRECORD(type, orig_type);
  case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
  case UNION_TYPE:  return ConvertUNION(type, orig_type);
  case BOOLEAN_TYPE: {
    if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type))
      return Ty;
    return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type,
                         IntegerType::get(TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(type))));
  }
  case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
    // Use of an enum that is implicitly declared?
    if (TYPE_SIZE(orig_type) == 0) {
      // If we already compiled this type, use the old type.
      if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(orig_type))
        return Ty;

      const Type *Ty = OpaqueType::get();
      TheModule->addTypeName(GetTypeName("enum.", orig_type), Ty);
      return TypeDB.setType(orig_type, Ty);
    }
    // FALL THROUGH.
    type = orig_type;
  case INTEGER_TYPE:
    if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type)) return Ty;
    return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, 
                         IntegerType::get(TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(type))));
  case REAL_TYPE:
    if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type)) return Ty;
    switch (TYPE_PRECISION(type)) {
    default:
      fprintf(stderr, "Unknown FP type!\n");
      debug_tree(type);
      abort();        
    case 32: return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, Type::FloatTy);
    case 64: return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, Type::DoubleTy);
    case 80: return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, Type::X86_FP80Ty);
    case 128:
#ifdef TARGET_POWERPC
             return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, Type::PPC_FP128Ty);
#elif 0
             // This is for IEEE double extended, e.g. Sparc
             return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, Type::FP128Ty);
#else
      // 128-bit long doubles map onto { double, double }.
      return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, StructType::get(Type::DoubleTy, Type::DoubleTy,
                                                 NULL));
#endif
    }
    
  case COMPLEX_TYPE: {
    if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type)) return Ty;
    const Type *Ty = ConvertType(TREE_TYPE(type));
    assert(!Ty->isAbstract() && "should use TypeDB.setType()");
    return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, StructType::get(Ty, Ty, NULL));
  }
  case VECTOR_TYPE: {
    if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type)) return Ty;
    const Type *Ty = ConvertType(TREE_TYPE(type));
    assert(!Ty->isAbstract() && "should use TypeDB.setType()");
    Ty = VectorType::get(Ty, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS(type));
    return SET_TYPE_LLVM(type, Ty);
  }
    
  case POINTER_TYPE:
  case REFERENCE_TYPE:
    if (const PointerType *Ty = cast_or_null<PointerType>(GET_TYPE_LLVM(type))){
      // We already converted this type.  If this isn't a case where we have to
      // reparse it, just return it.
      if (PointersToReresolve.empty() || PointersToReresolve.back() != type ||
          ConvertingStruct)
        return Ty;
      
      // Okay, we know that we're !ConvertingStruct and that type is on the end
      // of the vector.  Remove this entry from the PointersToReresolve list and
      // get the pointee type.  Note that this order is important in case the
      // pointee type uses this pointer.
      assert(isa<OpaqueType>(Ty->getElementType()) && "Not a deferred ref!");
      
      // We are actively resolving this pointer.  We want to pop this value from
      // the stack, as we are no longer resolving it.  However, we don't want to
      // make it look like we are now resolving the previous pointer on the
      // stack, so pop this value and push a null.
      PointersToReresolve.back() = 0;
      
      
      // Do not do any nested resolution.  We know that there is a higher-level
      // loop processing deferred pointers, let it handle anything new.
      ConvertingStruct = true;
      
      // Note that we know that Ty cannot be resolved or invalidated here.
      const Type *Actual = ConvertType(TREE_TYPE(type));
      assert(GET_TYPE_LLVM(type) == Ty && "Pointer invalidated!");

      // Restore ConvertingStruct for the caller.
      ConvertingStruct = false;
      
      if (Actual->getTypeID() == Type::VoidTyID) 
        Actual = Type::Int8Ty;  // void* -> sbyte*
      
      // Update the type, potentially updating TYPE_LLVM(type).
      const OpaqueType *OT = cast<OpaqueType>(Ty->getElementType());
      const_cast<OpaqueType*>(OT)->refineAbstractTypeTo(Actual);
      return GET_TYPE_LLVM(type);
    } else {
      const Type *Ty;

      // If we are converting a struct, and if we haven't converted the pointee
      // type, add this pointer to PointersToReresolve and return an opaque*.
      if (ConvertingStruct) {
        // If the pointee type has not already been converted to LLVM, create 
        // a new opaque type and remember it in the database.
        Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(TREE_TYPE(type)));
        if (Ty == 0) {
          PointersToReresolve.push_back(type);
          return TypeDB.setType(type, 
                                PointerType::getUnqual(OpaqueType::get()));
        }

        // A type has already been computed.  However, this may be some sort of 
        // recursive struct.  We don't want to call ConvertType on it, because 
        // this will try to resolve it, and not adding the type to the 
        // PointerToReresolve collection is just an optimization.  Instead, 
        // we'll use the type returned by GET_TYPE_LLVM directly, even if this 
        // may be resolved further in the future.
      } else {
        // If we're not in a struct, just call ConvertType.  If it has already 
        // been converted, this will return the precomputed value, otherwise 
        // this will compute and return the new type.
        Ty = ConvertType(TREE_TYPE(type));
      }
    
      if (Ty->getTypeID() == Type::VoidTyID) 
        Ty = Type::Int8Ty;  // void* -> sbyte*
      return TypeDB.setType(type, PointerType::getUnqual(Ty));
    }
   
  case METHOD_TYPE:
  case FUNCTION_TYPE: {
    if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type))
      return Ty;
      
    // No declaration to pass through, passing NULL.
    unsigned CallingConv;
    PAListPtr PAL;
    return TypeDB.setType(type, ConvertFunctionType(type, NULL, NULL,
                                                    CallingConv, PAL));
  }
  case ARRAY_TYPE: {
    if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type))
      return Ty;

    if (isArrayCompatible(type)) {
      uint64_t NumElements;

      if (!TYPE_SIZE(type)) {
        // We get here if we have something that is declared to be an array with
        // no dimension.  This just becomes a zero length array of the element
        // type, so 'int X[]' becomes '%X = external global [0 x i32]'.
        //
        // Note that this also affects new expressions, which return a pointer
        // to an unsized array of elements.
        NumElements = 0;
      } else if (integer_zerop(TYPE_SIZE(type))) {
        // An array of zero length, or with an element type of zero size.
        // Turn it into a zero length array of the element type.
        NumElements = 0;
      } else {
        // Normal constant-size array.
        NumElements = getInt64(TYPE_SIZE(type), true);

        assert(isInt64(TYPE_SIZE(TREE_TYPE(type)), true)
               && "Array of constant size with elements of variable size!");
        uint64_t ElementSize = getInt64(TYPE_SIZE(TREE_TYPE(type)), true);
        assert(ElementSize
               && "Array of positive size with elements of zero size!");
        assert(!(NumElements % ElementSize)
               && "Array size is not a multiple of the element size!");

        NumElements /= ElementSize;
      }

      return TypeDB.setType(type, ArrayType::get(ConvertType(TREE_TYPE(type)),
                                                 NumElements));
    }

    // This handles cases like "int A[n]" which have a runtime constant
    // number of elements, but is a compile-time variable.  Since these are
    // variable sized, we just represent them as the element themself.
    return TypeDB.setType(type, ConvertType(TREE_TYPE(type)));
  }
  case OFFSET_TYPE:
    // Handle OFFSET_TYPE specially.  This is used for pointers to members,
    // which are really just integer offsets.  As such, return the appropriate
    // integer directly.
    switch (getTargetData().getPointerSize()) {
    default: assert(0 && "Unknown pointer size!");
    case 4: return Type::Int32Ty;
    case 8: return Type::Int64Ty;
    }
  }
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                  FUNCTION/METHOD_TYPE Conversion Routines
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace {
  class FunctionTypeConversion : public DefaultABIClient {
    PATypeHolder &RetTy;
    std::vector<PATypeHolder> &ArgTypes;
    unsigned &CallingConv;
    bool isShadowRet;
    bool KNRPromotion;
    unsigned Offset;
  public:
    FunctionTypeConversion(PATypeHolder &retty, std::vector<PATypeHolder> &AT,
                           unsigned &CC, bool KNR)
      : RetTy(retty), ArgTypes(AT), CallingConv(CC), KNRPromotion(KNR), Offset(0) {
      CallingConv = CallingConv::C;
      isShadowRet = false;
    }

    bool isShadowReturn() const { return isShadowRet; }

    /// HandleScalarResult - This callback is invoked if the function returns a
    /// simple scalar result value.
    void HandleScalarResult(const Type *RetTy) {
      this->RetTy = RetTy;
    }

    /// HandleAggregateResultAsScalar - This callback is invoked if the function
    /// returns an aggregate value by bit converting it to the specified scalar
    /// type and returning that.
    void HandleAggregateResultAsScalar(const Type *ScalarTy, unsigned Offset=0) {
      RetTy = ScalarTy;
      this->Offset = Offset;
    }

    /// HandleAggregateResultAsAggregate - This callback is invoked if the function
    /// returns an aggregate value using multiple return values.
    void HandleAggregateResultAsAggregate(const Type *AggrTy) {
      RetTy = AggrTy;
    }

    /// HandleShadowArgument - Handle an aggregate or scalar shadow argument.
    void HandleShadowArgument(const PointerType *PtrArgTy, bool RetPtr) {
      // This function either returns void or the shadow argument,
      // depending on the target.
      RetTy = RetPtr ? PtrArgTy : Type::VoidTy;

      // In any case, there is a dummy shadow argument though!
      ArgTypes.push_back(PtrArgTy);

      // Also, note the use of a shadow argument.
      isShadowRet = true;
    }

    /// HandleAggregateShadowArgument - This callback is invoked if the function
    /// returns an aggregate value by using a "shadow" first parameter, which is
    /// a pointer to the aggregate, of type PtrArgTy.  If RetPtr is set to true,
    /// the pointer argument itself is returned from the function.
    void HandleAggregateShadowArgument(const PointerType *PtrArgTy,
                                       bool RetPtr) {
      HandleShadowArgument(PtrArgTy, RetPtr);
    }

    /// HandleScalarShadowArgument - This callback is invoked if the function
    /// returns a scalar value by using a "shadow" first parameter, which is a
    /// pointer to the scalar, of type PtrArgTy.  If RetPtr is set to true,
    /// the pointer argument itself is returned from the function.
    void HandleScalarShadowArgument(const PointerType *PtrArgTy, bool RetPtr) {
      HandleShadowArgument(PtrArgTy, RetPtr);
    }

    void HandleScalarArgument(const llvm::Type *LLVMTy, tree type,
                              unsigned RealSize = 0) {
      if (KNRPromotion) {
        if (LLVMTy == Type::FloatTy)
          LLVMTy = Type::DoubleTy;
        else if (LLVMTy == Type::Int16Ty || LLVMTy == Type::Int8Ty ||
                 LLVMTy == Type::Int1Ty)
          LLVMTy = Type::Int32Ty;
      }
      ArgTypes.push_back(LLVMTy);
    }

    /// HandleByInvisibleReferenceArgument - This callback is invoked if a pointer
    /// (of type PtrTy) to the argument is passed rather than the argument itself.
    void HandleByInvisibleReferenceArgument(const llvm::Type *PtrTy, tree type) {
      ArgTypes.push_back(PtrTy);
    }

    /// HandleByValArgument - This callback is invoked if the aggregate function
    /// argument is passed by value. It is lowered to a parameter passed by
    /// reference with an additional parameter attribute "ByVal".
    void HandleByValArgument(const llvm::Type *LLVMTy, tree type) {
      HandleScalarArgument(PointerType::getUnqual(LLVMTy), type);
    }
  };
}


static ParameterAttributes HandleArgumentExtension(tree ArgTy) {
  if (TREE_CODE(ArgTy) == BOOLEAN_TYPE) {
    if (TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(ArgTy)) < INT_TYPE_SIZE)
      return ParamAttr::ZExt;
  } else if (TREE_CODE(ArgTy) == INTEGER_TYPE && 
             TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(ArgTy)) < INT_TYPE_SIZE) {
    if (TYPE_UNSIGNED(ArgTy))
      return ParamAttr::ZExt;
    else
      return ParamAttr::SExt;
  }

  return ParamAttr::None;
}

/// ConvertParamListToLLVMSignature - This method is used to build the argument
/// type list for K&R prototyped functions.  In this case, we have to figure out
/// the type list (to build a FunctionType) from the actual DECL_ARGUMENTS list
/// for the function.  This method takes the DECL_ARGUMENTS list (Args), and
/// fills in Result with the argument types for the function.  It returns the
/// specified result type for the function.
const FunctionType *TypeConverter::
ConvertArgListToFnType(tree ReturnType, tree Args, tree static_chain,
                       unsigned &CallingConv, PAListPtr &PAL) {
  std::vector<PATypeHolder> ArgTys;
  PATypeHolder RetTy(Type::VoidTy);
  
  FunctionTypeConversion Client(RetTy, ArgTys, CallingConv, true /*K&R*/);
  TheLLVMABI<FunctionTypeConversion> ABIConverter(Client);
  
  // Builtins are always prototyped, so this isn't one.
  ABIConverter.HandleReturnType(ReturnType, current_function_decl, false);

  SmallVector<ParamAttrsWithIndex, 8> Attrs;

  // Compute whether the result needs to be zext or sext'd.
  ParameterAttributes RAttributes = HandleArgumentExtension(ReturnType);

  if (RAttributes != ParamAttr::None)
    Attrs.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(0, RAttributes));

  // If this function returns via a shadow argument, the dest loc is passed
  // in as a pointer.  Mark that pointer as struct-ret and noalias.
  if (ABIConverter.isShadowReturn())
    Attrs.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ArgTys.size(),
                                    ParamAttr::StructRet | ParamAttr::NoAlias));

  std::vector<const Type*> ScalarArgs;
  if (static_chain) {
    // Pass the static chain as the first parameter.
    ABIConverter.HandleArgument(TREE_TYPE(static_chain), ScalarArgs);
    // Mark it as the chain argument.
    Attrs.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ArgTys.size(),
                                             ParamAttr::Nest));
  }

  for (; Args && TREE_TYPE(Args) != void_type_node; Args = TREE_CHAIN(Args)) {
    tree ArgTy = TREE_TYPE(Args);

    // Determine if there are any attributes for this param.
    ParameterAttributes Attributes = ParamAttr::None;

    ABIConverter.HandleArgument(ArgTy, ScalarArgs, &Attributes);

    // Compute zext/sext attributes.
    Attributes |= HandleArgumentExtension(ArgTy);

    if (Attributes != ParamAttr::None)
      Attrs.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ArgTys.size(), Attributes));
  }

  PAL = PAListPtr::get(Attrs.begin(), Attrs.end());
  return GetFunctionType(RetTy, ArgTys, false);
}

const FunctionType *TypeConverter::
ConvertFunctionType(tree type, tree decl, tree static_chain,
                    unsigned &CallingConv, PAListPtr &PAL) {
  PATypeHolder RetTy = Type::VoidTy;
  std::vector<PATypeHolder> ArgTypes;
  bool isVarArg = false;
  FunctionTypeConversion Client(RetTy, ArgTypes, CallingConv, false/*not K&R*/);
  TheLLVMABI<FunctionTypeConversion> ABIConverter(Client);
  
  ABIConverter.HandleReturnType(TREE_TYPE(type), current_function_decl,
                                decl ? DECL_BUILT_IN(decl) : false);
  
  // Allow the target to set the CC for things like fastcall etc.
#ifdef TARGET_ADJUST_LLVM_CC
  TARGET_ADJUST_LLVM_CC(CallingConv, type);
#endif

  // Compute attributes for return type (and function attributes).
  SmallVector<ParamAttrsWithIndex, 8> Attrs;
  ParameterAttributes RAttributes = ParamAttr::None;

  int flags = flags_from_decl_or_type(decl ? decl : type);

  // Check for 'noreturn' function attribute.
  if (flags & ECF_NORETURN)
    RAttributes |= ParamAttr::NoReturn;

  // Check for 'nounwind' function attribute.
  if (flags & ECF_NOTHROW)
    RAttributes |= ParamAttr::NoUnwind;

  // Check for 'readnone' function attribute.
  // Both PURE and CONST will be set if the user applied
  // __attribute__((const)) to a function the compiler
  // knows to be pure, such as log.  A user or (more
  // likely) libm implementor might know their local log
  // is in fact const, so this should be valid (and gcc
  // accepts it).  But llvm IR does not allow both, so
  // set only ReadNone.
  if (flags & ECF_CONST)
    RAttributes |= ParamAttr::ReadNone;

  // Check for 'readonly' function attribute.
  if (flags & ECF_PURE && !(flags & ECF_CONST))
    RAttributes |= ParamAttr::ReadOnly;

  // Since they write the return value through a pointer,
  // 'sret' functions cannot be 'readnone' or 'readonly'.
  if (ABIConverter.isShadowReturn())
    RAttributes &= ~(ParamAttr::ReadNone|ParamAttr::ReadOnly);

  // Demote 'readnone' nested functions to 'readonly' since
  // they may need to read through the static chain.
  if (static_chain && (RAttributes & ParamAttr::ReadNone)) {
    RAttributes &= ~ParamAttr::ReadNone;
    RAttributes |= ParamAttr::ReadOnly;
  }

  // Compute whether the result needs to be zext or sext'd.
  RAttributes |= HandleArgumentExtension(TREE_TYPE(type));

  if (RAttributes != ParamAttr::None)
    Attrs.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(0, RAttributes));

  // If this function returns via a shadow argument, the dest loc is passed
  // in as a pointer.  Mark that pointer as struct-ret and noalias.
  if (ABIConverter.isShadowReturn())
    Attrs.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ArgTypes.size(),
                                    ParamAttr::StructRet | ParamAttr::NoAlias));

  std::vector<const Type*> ScalarArgs;
  if (static_chain) {
    // Pass the static chain as the first parameter.
    ABIConverter.HandleArgument(TREE_TYPE(static_chain), ScalarArgs);
    // Mark it as the chain argument.
    Attrs.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ArgTypes.size(),
                                             ParamAttr::Nest));
  }

  // If the target has regparam parameters, allow it to inspect the function
  // type.
  int local_regparam = 0;
  int local_fp_regparam = 0;
#ifdef LLVM_TARGET_ENABLE_REGPARM
  LLVM_TARGET_INIT_REGPARM(local_regparam, local_fp_regparam, type);
#endif // LLVM_TARGET_ENABLE_REGPARM
  
  // Keep track of whether we see a byval argument.
  bool HasByVal = false;
  
  // Check if we have a corresponding decl to inspect.
  tree DeclArgs = (decl) ? DECL_ARGUMENTS(decl) : NULL;
  // Loop over all of the arguments, adding them as we go.
  tree Args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES(type);
  for (; Args && TREE_VALUE(Args) != void_type_node; Args = TREE_CHAIN(Args)){
    tree ArgTy = TREE_VALUE(Args);
    if (!isPassedByInvisibleReference(ArgTy) &&
        isa<OpaqueType>(ConvertType(ArgTy))) {
      // If we are passing an opaque struct by value, we don't know how many
      // arguments it will turn into.  Because we can't handle this yet,
      // codegen the prototype as (...).
      if (CallingConv == CallingConv::C)
        ArgTypes.clear();
      else
        // Don't nuke last argument.
        ArgTypes.erase(ArgTypes.begin()+1, ArgTypes.end());
      Args = 0;
      break;        
    }
    
    // Determine if there are any attributes for this param.
    ParameterAttributes Attributes = ParamAttr::None;
    
    ABIConverter.HandleArgument(ArgTy, ScalarArgs, &Attributes);

    // Compute zext/sext attributes.
    Attributes |= HandleArgumentExtension(ArgTy);

    // Compute noalias attributes. If we have a decl for the function
    // inspect it for restrict qualifiers, otherwise try the argument
    // types.
    tree RestrictArgTy = (DeclArgs) ? TREE_TYPE(DeclArgs) : ArgTy;
    if (TREE_CODE(RestrictArgTy) == POINTER_TYPE ||
        TREE_CODE(RestrictArgTy) == REFERENCE_TYPE) {
      if (TYPE_RESTRICT(RestrictArgTy))
        Attributes |= ParamAttr::NoAlias;
    }
    
#ifdef LLVM_TARGET_ENABLE_REGPARM
    // Allow the target to mark this as inreg.
    if (TREE_CODE(ArgTy) == INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE(ArgTy) == POINTER_TYPE ||
        TREE_CODE(ArgTy) == REAL_TYPE)
      LLVM_ADJUST_REGPARM_ATTRIBUTE(Attributes, ArgTy,
                                    TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(ArgTy)),
                                    local_regparam, local_fp_regparam);
#endif // LLVM_TARGET_ENABLE_REGPARM
    
    if (Attributes != ParamAttr::None) {
      HasByVal |= Attributes & ParamAttr::ByVal;
      Attrs.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ArgTypes.size(), Attributes));
    }
      
    if (DeclArgs)
      DeclArgs = TREE_CHAIN(DeclArgs);
  }
  
  // If there is a byval argument then it is not safe to mark the function
  // 'readnone' or 'readonly': gcc permits a 'const' or 'pure' function to
  // write to struct arguments passed by value, but in LLVM this becomes a
  // write through the byval pointer argument, which LLVM does not allow for
  // readonly/readnone functions.
  if (HasByVal && Attrs[0].Index == 0) {
    ParameterAttributes &RAttrs = Attrs[0].Attrs;
    RAttrs &= ~(ParamAttr::ReadNone | ParamAttr::ReadOnly);
    if (RAttrs == ParamAttr::None)
      Attrs.erase(Attrs.begin());
  }

  // If the argument list ends with a void type node, it isn't vararg.
  isVarArg = (Args == 0);
  assert(RetTy && "Return type not specified!");

  // Finally, make the function type and result attributes.
  PAL = PAListPtr::get(Attrs.begin(), Attrs.end());
  return GetFunctionType(RetTy, ArgTypes, isVarArg);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//                      RECORD/Struct Conversion Routines
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// StructTypeConversionInfo - A temporary structure that is used when
/// translating a RECORD_TYPE to an LLVM type.
struct StructTypeConversionInfo {
  std::vector<const Type*> Elements;
  std::vector<uint64_t> ElementOffsetInBytes;
  std::vector<uint64_t> ElementSizeInBytes;
  std::vector<bool> PaddingElement; // True if field is used for padding
  const TargetData &TD;
  unsigned GCCStructAlignmentInBytes;
  bool Packed; // True if struct is packed
  bool AllBitFields; // True if all struct fields are bit fields
  bool LastFieldStartsAtNonByteBoundry;
  unsigned ExtraBitsAvailable; // Non-zero if last field is bit field and it
                               // does not use all allocated bits

  StructTypeConversionInfo(TargetMachine &TM, unsigned GCCAlign, bool P)
    : TD(*TM.getTargetData()), GCCStructAlignmentInBytes(GCCAlign),
      Packed(P), AllBitFields(true), LastFieldStartsAtNonByteBoundry(false), 
      ExtraBitsAvailable(0) {}

  void lastFieldStartsAtNonByteBoundry(bool value) {
    LastFieldStartsAtNonByteBoundry = value;
  }

  void extraBitsAvailable (unsigned E) {
    ExtraBitsAvailable = E;
  }

  bool isPacked() { return Packed; }

  void markAsPacked() {
    Packed = true;
  }

  void allFieldsAreNotBitFields() {
    AllBitFields = false;
    // Next field is not a bitfield.
    LastFieldStartsAtNonByteBoundry = false;
  }

  unsigned getGCCStructAlignmentInBytes() const {
    return GCCStructAlignmentInBytes;
  }
  
  /// getTypeAlignment - Return the alignment of the specified type in bytes.
  ///
  unsigned getTypeAlignment(const Type *Ty) const {
    return Packed ? 1 : TD.getABITypeAlignment(Ty);
  }
  
  /// getTypeSize - Return the size of the specified type in bytes.
  ///
  unsigned getTypeSize(const Type *Ty) const {
    return TD.getABITypeSize(Ty);
  }
  
  /// getLLVMType - Return the LLVM type for the specified object.
  ///
  const Type *getLLVMType() const {
    // Use Packed type if Packed is set or all struct fields are bitfields.
    // Empty struct is not packed unless packed is set.
    return StructType::get(Elements,
                           Packed || (!Elements.empty() && AllBitFields));
  }
  
  /// getSizeAsLLVMStruct - Return the size of this struct if it were converted
  /// to an LLVM type.  This is the end of last element push an alignment pad at
  /// the end.
  uint64_t getSizeAsLLVMStruct() const {
    if (Elements.empty()) return 0;
    unsigned MaxAlign = 1;
    if (!Packed && !AllBitFields)
      for (unsigned i = 0, e = Elements.size(); i != e; ++i)
        MaxAlign = std::max(MaxAlign, getTypeAlignment(Elements[i]));
    
    uint64_t Size = ElementOffsetInBytes.back()+ElementSizeInBytes.back();
    return (Size+MaxAlign-1) & ~(MaxAlign-1);
  }

  // If this is a Packed struct and ExtraBitsAvailable is not zero then
  // remove Extra bytes if ExtraBitsAvailable > 8.
  void RemoveExtraBytes () {

    unsigned NoOfBytesToRemove = ExtraBitsAvailable/8;
    
    if (!Packed && !AllBitFields)
      return;

    if (NoOfBytesToRemove == 0)
      return;

    const Type *LastType = Elements.back();
    unsigned PadBytes = 0;

    if (LastType == Type::Int8Ty)
      PadBytes = 1 - NoOfBytesToRemove;
    else if (LastType == Type::Int16Ty)
      PadBytes = 2 - NoOfBytesToRemove;
    else if (LastType == Type::Int32Ty)
      PadBytes = 4 - NoOfBytesToRemove;
    else if (LastType == Type::Int64Ty)
      PadBytes = 8 - NoOfBytesToRemove;
    else
      return;

    assert (PadBytes > 0 && "Unable to remove extra bytes");

    // Update last element type and size, element offset is unchanged.
    const Type *Pad =  ArrayType::get(Type::Int8Ty, PadBytes);
    unsigned OriginalSize = ElementSizeInBytes.back();
    Elements.pop_back();
    Elements.push_back(Pad);

    ElementSizeInBytes.pop_back();
    ElementSizeInBytes.push_back(OriginalSize - NoOfBytesToRemove);
  }

  /// ResizeLastElementIfOverlapsWith - If the last element in the struct
  /// includes the specified byte, remove it. Return true struct
  /// layout is sized properly. Return false if unable to handle ByteOffset.
  /// In this case caller should redo this struct as a packed structure.
  bool ResizeLastElementIfOverlapsWith(uint64_t ByteOffset, tree Field,
                                       const Type *Ty) {
    const Type *SavedTy = NULL;

    if (!Elements.empty()) {
      assert(ElementOffsetInBytes.back() <= ByteOffset &&
             "Cannot go backwards in struct");

      SavedTy = Elements.back();
      if (ElementOffsetInBytes.back()+ElementSizeInBytes.back() > ByteOffset) {
        // The last element overlapped with this one, remove it.
        Elements.pop_back();
        ElementOffsetInBytes.pop_back();
        ElementSizeInBytes.pop_back();
        PaddingElement.pop_back();
      }
    }

    // Get the LLVM type for the field.  If this field is a bitfield, use the
    // declared type, not the shrunk-to-fit type that GCC gives us in TREE_TYPE.
    unsigned ByteAlignment = getTypeAlignment(Ty);
    unsigned NextByteOffset = getNewElementByteOffset(ByteAlignment);
    if (NextByteOffset > ByteOffset || 
        ByteAlignment > getGCCStructAlignmentInBytes()) {
      // LLVM disagrees as to where this field should go in the natural field
      // ordering.  Therefore convert to a packed struct and try again.
      return false;
    }
    
    // If alignment won't round us up to the right boundary, insert explicit
    // padding.
    if (NextByteOffset < ByteOffset) {
      unsigned CurOffset = getNewElementByteOffset(1);
      const Type *Pad = Type::Int8Ty;
      if (SavedTy && LastFieldStartsAtNonByteBoundry) 
        // We want to reuse SavedType to access this bit field.
        // e.g. struct __attribute__((packed)) { 
        //  unsigned int A, 
        //  unsigned short B : 6,
        //                 C : 15;
        //  char D; };
        //  In this example, previous field is C and D is current field.
        addElement(SavedTy, CurOffset, ByteOffset - CurOffset);
      else if (ByteOffset - CurOffset != 1)
        Pad = ArrayType::get(Pad, ByteOffset - CurOffset);
      addElement(Pad, CurOffset, ByteOffset - CurOffset);
    }
    return true;
  }
  
  /// FieldNo - Remove the specified field and all of the fields that come after
  /// it.
  void RemoveFieldsAfter(unsigned FieldNo) {
    Elements.erase(Elements.begin()+FieldNo, Elements.end());
    ElementOffsetInBytes.erase(ElementOffsetInBytes.begin()+FieldNo, 
                               ElementOffsetInBytes.end());
    ElementSizeInBytes.erase(ElementSizeInBytes.begin()+FieldNo,
                             ElementSizeInBytes.end());
    PaddingElement.erase(PaddingElement.begin()+FieldNo, 
                         PaddingElement.end());
  }
  
  /// getNewElementByteOffset - If we add a new element with the specified
  /// alignment, what byte offset will it land at?
  unsigned getNewElementByteOffset(unsigned ByteAlignment) {
    if (Elements.empty()) return 0;
    uint64_t LastElementEnd = 
      ElementOffsetInBytes.back() + ElementSizeInBytes.back();
    
    return (LastElementEnd+ByteAlignment-1) & ~(ByteAlignment-1);
  }
  
  /// addElement - Add an element to the structure with the specified type,
  /// offset and size.
  void addElement(const Type *Ty, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
                  bool ExtraPadding = false) {
    Elements.push_back(Ty);
    ElementOffsetInBytes.push_back(Offset);
    ElementSizeInBytes.push_back(Size);
    PaddingElement.push_back(ExtraPadding);
    lastFieldStartsAtNonByteBoundry(false);
    ExtraBitsAvailable = 0;
  }
  
  /// getFieldEndOffsetInBytes - Return the byte offset of the byte immediately
  /// after the specified field.  For example, if FieldNo is 0 and the field
  /// is 4 bytes in size, this will return 4.
  unsigned getFieldEndOffsetInBytes(unsigned FieldNo) const {
    assert(FieldNo < ElementOffsetInBytes.size() && "Invalid field #!");
    return ElementOffsetInBytes[FieldNo]+ElementSizeInBytes[FieldNo];
  }
  
  /// getEndUnallocatedByte - Return the first byte that isn't allocated at the
  /// end of a structure.  For example, for {}, it's 0, for {int} it is 4, for
  /// {int,short}, it is 6.
  unsigned getEndUnallocatedByte() const {
    if (ElementOffsetInBytes.empty()) return 0;
    return getFieldEndOffsetInBytes(ElementOffsetInBytes.size()-1);
  }

  /// getLLVMFieldFor - When we are assigning indices to FieldDecls, this
  /// method determines which struct element to use.  Since the offset of
  /// the fields cannot go backwards, CurFieldNo retains the last element we
  /// looked at, to keep this a nice fast linear process.  If isZeroSizeField
  /// is true, this should return some zero sized field that starts at the
  /// specified offset.
  ///
  /// This returns the first field that contains the specified bit.
  ///
  unsigned getLLVMFieldFor(uint64_t FieldOffsetInBits, unsigned &CurFieldNo,
                           bool isZeroSizeField) {
    if (!isZeroSizeField) {
      // Skip over LLVM fields that start and end before the GCC field starts.
      while (CurFieldNo < ElementOffsetInBytes.size() &&
             getFieldEndOffsetInBytes(CurFieldNo)*8 <= FieldOffsetInBits)
        ++CurFieldNo;
      if (CurFieldNo < ElementOffsetInBytes.size())
        return CurFieldNo;
      // Otherwise, we couldn't find the field!
      // FIXME: this works around a latent bug!
      //assert(0 && "Could not find field!");
      return ~0U;
    }

    // Handle zero sized fields now.

    // Skip over LLVM fields that start and end before the GCC field starts.
    // Such fields are always nonzero sized, and we don't want to skip past 
    // zero sized ones as well, which happens if you use only the Offset
    // comparison.
    while (CurFieldNo < ElementOffsetInBytes.size() &&
           getFieldEndOffsetInBytes(CurFieldNo)*8 <= FieldOffsetInBits &&
           ElementSizeInBytes[CurFieldNo] != 0)
      ++CurFieldNo;

    // If the next field is zero sized, advance past this one.  This is a nicety 
    // that causes us to assign C fields different LLVM fields in cases like 
    // struct X {}; struct Y { struct X a, b, c };
    if (CurFieldNo+1 < ElementOffsetInBytes.size() &&
        ElementSizeInBytes[CurFieldNo+1] == 0) {
      return CurFieldNo++;
    }
    
    // Otherwise, if this is a zero sized field, return it.
    if (CurFieldNo < ElementOffsetInBytes.size() &&
        ElementSizeInBytes[CurFieldNo] == 0) {
      return CurFieldNo;
    }
    
    // Otherwise, we couldn't find the field!
    assert(0 && "Could not find field!");
    return ~0U;
  }

  void addNewBitField(unsigned Size, unsigned FirstUnallocatedByte);

  void dump() const;
};

// Add new element which is a bit field. Size is not the size of bit filed,
// but size of bits required to determine type of new Field which will be
// used to access this bit field.
void StructTypeConversionInfo::addNewBitField(unsigned Size,
                                              unsigned FirstUnallocatedByte) {

  // Figure out the LLVM type that we will use for the new field.
  // Note, Size is not necessarily size of the new field. It indicates
  // additional bits required after FirstunallocatedByte to cover new field.
  const Type *NewFieldTy;
  if (Size <= 8)
    NewFieldTy = Type::Int8Ty;
  else if (Size <= 16)
    NewFieldTy = Type::Int16Ty;
  else if (Size <= 32)
    NewFieldTy = Type::Int32Ty;
  else {
    assert(Size <= 64 && "Bitfield too large!");
    NewFieldTy = Type::Int64Ty;
  }

  // Check that the alignment of NewFieldTy won't cause a gap in the structure!
  unsigned ByteAlignment = getTypeAlignment(NewFieldTy);
  if (FirstUnallocatedByte & (ByteAlignment-1)) {
    // Instead of inserting a nice whole field, insert a small array of ubytes.
    NewFieldTy = ArrayType::get(Type::Int8Ty, (Size+7)/8);
  }
  
  // Finally, add the new field.
  addElement(NewFieldTy, FirstUnallocatedByte, getTypeSize(NewFieldTy));
  ExtraBitsAvailable = NewFieldTy->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() - Size;
}

void StructTypeConversionInfo::dump() const {
  std::cerr << "Info has " << Elements.size() << " fields:\n";
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Elements.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    std::cerr << "  Offset = " << ElementOffsetInBytes[i]
              << " Size = " << ElementSizeInBytes[i]
              << " Type = ";
    WriteTypeSymbolic(std::cerr, Elements[i], TheModule) << "\n";
  }
}

std::map<tree, StructTypeConversionInfo *> StructTypeInfoMap;

/// Return true if and only if field no. N from struct type T is a padding
/// element added to match llvm struct type size and gcc struct type size.
bool isPaddingElement(tree type, unsigned index) {
  
  StructTypeConversionInfo *Info = StructTypeInfoMap[type];

  // If info is not available then be conservative and return false.
  if (!Info)
    return false;

  assert ( Info->Elements.size() == Info->PaddingElement.size()
           && "Invalid StructTypeConversionInfo");
  assert ( index < Info->PaddingElement.size()  
           && "Invalid PaddingElement index");
  return Info->PaddingElement[index];
}

/// OldTy and NewTy are union members. If they are representing
/// structs then adjust their PaddingElement bits. Padding
/// field in one struct may not be a padding field in another
/// struct.
void adjustPaddingElement(tree oldtree, tree newtree) {

  StructTypeConversionInfo *OldInfo = StructTypeInfoMap[oldtree];
  StructTypeConversionInfo *NewInfo = StructTypeInfoMap[newtree];

  if (!OldInfo || !NewInfo)
    return;

  /// FIXME : Find overlapping padding fields and preserve their
  /// isPaddingElement bit. For now, clear all isPaddingElement bits.
  for (unsigned i = 0, size =  NewInfo->PaddingElement.size(); i != size; ++i)
    NewInfo->PaddingElement[i] = false;

  for (unsigned i = 0, size =  OldInfo->PaddingElement.size(); i != size; ++i)
    OldInfo->PaddingElement[i] = false;

}

/// Mapping from type to type-used-as-base-class and back.
static DenseMap<tree, tree> BaseTypesMap;

/// FixBaseClassField - This method is called when we have a field Field
/// of Record type within a Record, and the size of Field is smaller than the
/// size of its Record type.  This may indicate the situation where a base class
/// has virtual base classes which are not allocated.  Replace Field's original
/// type with a modified one reflecting what actually gets allocated.
///
/// This can also occur when a class has an empty base class; the class will
/// have size N+4 and the field size N+1.  In this case the fields will add
/// up to N+4, so we haven't really changed anything.

static tree FixBaseClassField(tree Field) {
  tree oldTy = TREE_TYPE(Field);
  tree &newTy = BaseTypesMap[oldTy];
  // If already in table, reuse.
  if (!newTy) {
    newTy = copy_node(oldTy);
    tree F2 = 0, prevF2 = 0;
    // Copy the fields up to the TYPE_DECL separator.
    // VAR_DECLs can also appear, representing static members.  Possibly some
    // other junk I haven't hit yet, just skip anything that's not a FIELD:(
    for (tree F = TYPE_FIELDS(oldTy); F; prevF2 = F2, F = TREE_CHAIN(F)) {
      if (TREE_CODE(F) == TYPE_DECL)
        break;
      if (TREE_CODE(F) == FIELD_DECL) {
        F2 = copy_node(F);
        if (prevF2)
          TREE_CHAIN(prevF2) = F2;
        else
          TYPE_FIELDS(newTy) = F2;
        TREE_CHAIN(F2) = 0;
      }
    }
    BaseTypesMap[oldTy] = newTy;
    BaseTypesMap[newTy] = oldTy;
    /* Prevent gcc's garbage collector from destroying newTy.  The
       GC code doesn't understand DenseMaps:( */
    llvm_note_type_used(newTy);
    TYPE_SIZE(newTy) = DECL_SIZE(Field);
    TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(newTy) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT(Field);
    TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(newTy) = newTy;
    TYPE_STUB_DECL(newTy) = TYPE_STUB_DECL(oldTy);
    // Change the name.
    if (TYPE_NAME(oldTy)) {
      const char *p = "anon";
      if (TREE_CODE(TYPE_NAME(oldTy)) ==IDENTIFIER_NODE)
        p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER(TYPE_NAME(oldTy));
      else if (DECL_NAME(TYPE_NAME(oldTy)))
        p = IDENTIFIER_POINTER(DECL_NAME(TYPE_NAME(oldTy)));
      char *q = (char *)xmalloc(strlen(p)+6);
      strcpy(q,p);
      strcat(q,".base");
      TYPE_NAME(newTy) = get_identifier(q);
      free(q);
    }
  }
  return newTy;
}

/// FixBaseClassFields - alter the types referred to by Field nodes that
/// represent base classes to reflect reality.
//
// Suppose we're converting type T.  Look for the case where a base class A
// of T contains a virtual base class B, and B is not allocated when A is 
// used as the base class of T.  This is indicated by the FIELD node for A
// having a size smaller than the size of A, and the chain of fields for A
// having a TYPE_DECL node in the middle of it; that node comes after the
// allocated fields and before the unallocated virtual base classes.  Create
// a new type A.base for LLVM purposes which does not contain the virtual
// base classes.  (Where A is a virtual base class of T, there is also a BINFO
// node for it, but not when A is a nonvirtual base class.  So we can't
// use that.)
static void FixBaseClassFields(tree type) {
  if (TREE_CODE(type)!=RECORD_TYPE)
    return;
  for (tree Field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); Field; Field = TREE_CHAIN(Field)) {
    if (TREE_CODE(Field)==FIELD_DECL && 
        !DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(Field) &&
        TREE_CODE(DECL_FIELD_OFFSET(Field))==INTEGER_CST &&
        TREE_CODE(TREE_TYPE(Field))==RECORD_TYPE &&
        TYPE_SIZE(TREE_TYPE(Field)) &&
        DECL_SIZE(Field) &&
        TREE_CODE(DECL_SIZE(Field))==INTEGER_CST &&
        TREE_CODE(TYPE_SIZE(TREE_TYPE(Field)))==INTEGER_CST &&
        TREE_INT_CST_LOW(DECL_SIZE(Field)) < 
              TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE(TREE_TYPE(Field)))) {
      TREE_TYPE(Field) = FixBaseClassField(Field);
      DECL_FIELD_REPLACED(Field) = 1;
    }
  }
  // Size of the complete type will be a multiple of its alignment.
  // In some cases involving empty C++ classes this is not true coming in.
  // Earlier, the sizes in the field types were also wrong in a way that
  // compensated as far as LLVM's translation code is concerned; now we
  // have fixed that, and have to fix the size also.
  if (TYPE_SIZE (type) && TREE_CODE(TYPE_SIZE(type)) == INTEGER_CST) {
    // This computes (size+align-1) & ~(align-1)
    // NB "sizetype" is #define'd in one of the gcc headers.  Gotcha!
    tree size_type = TREE_TYPE(TYPE_SIZE(type));
    tree alignm1 = fold_build2(PLUS_EXPR, size_type,
                                build_int_cst(size_type, TYPE_ALIGN(type)),
                                fold_build1(NEGATE_EXPR, size_type,
                                          build_int_cst(size_type, 1)));
    tree lhs = fold_build2(PLUS_EXPR, size_type, TYPE_SIZE(type), alignm1);
    tree rhs = fold_build1(BIT_NOT_EXPR, size_type, alignm1);
    TYPE_SIZE(type) = fold_build2(BIT_AND_EXPR, size_type, lhs, rhs);

    size_type = TREE_TYPE(TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(type));
    alignm1 = fold_build2(PLUS_EXPR, size_type,
                                build_int_cst(size_type, TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT(type)),
                                fold_build1(NEGATE_EXPR, size_type,
                                        build_int_cst(size_type, 1)));
    lhs = fold_build2(PLUS_EXPR, size_type, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(type), alignm1);
    rhs = fold_build1(BIT_NOT_EXPR, size_type, alignm1);
    TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(type) = fold_build2(BIT_AND_EXPR, size_type, lhs, rhs);
  }
}

// RestoreBaseClassFields - put things back the way they were so the C++FE
// code continues to work (there are pointers stashed away in there).

static void RestoreBaseClassFields(tree type) {
  if (TREE_CODE(type)!=RECORD_TYPE)
    return;
  for (tree Field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); Field; Field = TREE_CHAIN(Field)) {
    if (TREE_CODE(Field) == FIELD_DECL && DECL_FIELD_REPLACED(Field)) {
      tree &oldTy = BaseTypesMap[TREE_TYPE(Field)];
      assert(oldTy);
      TREE_TYPE(Field) = oldTy;
      DECL_FIELD_REPLACED(Field) = 0;
    }
  }
}


/// DecodeStructFields - This method decodes the specified field, if it is a
/// FIELD_DECL, adding or updating the specified StructTypeConversionInfo to
/// reflect it.  Return tree if field is decoded correctly. Otherwise return
/// false.
bool TypeConverter::DecodeStructFields(tree Field,
                                       StructTypeConversionInfo &Info) {
  if (TREE_CODE(Field) != FIELD_DECL ||
      TREE_CODE(DECL_FIELD_OFFSET(Field)) != INTEGER_CST)
    return true;

  // Handle bit-fields specially.
  if (isBitfield(Field)) {
    // If this field is forcing packed llvm struct then retry entire struct
    // layout.
    if (!Info.isPacked()) {
      // Unnamed bitfield type does not contribute in struct alignment
      // computations. Use packed llvm structure in such cases.
      if (!DECL_NAME(Field))
        return false;
      // If this field is packed then the struct may need padding fields
      // before this field.
      if (DECL_PACKED(Field))
        return false;
      // If Field has user defined alignment and it does not match Ty alignment
      // then convert to a packed struct and try again.
      if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN(DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(Field))) {
        const Type *Ty = ConvertType(getDeclaredType(Field));
        if (TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT(DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(Field)) != Info.getTypeAlignment(Ty))
          return false;
      }
    }
    DecodeStructBitField(Field, Info);
    return true;
  }

  Info.allFieldsAreNotBitFields();

  // Get the starting offset in the record.
  uint64_t StartOffsetInBits = getFieldOffsetInBits(Field);
  assert((StartOffsetInBits & 7) == 0 && "Non-bit-field has non-byte offset!");
  uint64_t StartOffsetInBytes = StartOffsetInBits/8;

  const Type *Ty = ConvertType(getDeclaredType(Field));

  // If this field is packed then the struct may need padding fields
  // before this field.
  if (DECL_PACKED(Field) && !Info.isPacked())
    return false;
  // Pop any previous elements out of the struct if they overlap with this one.
  // This can happen when the C++ front-end overlaps fields with tail padding in
  // C++ classes.
  else if (!Info.ResizeLastElementIfOverlapsWith(StartOffsetInBytes, Field, Ty)) {
    // LLVM disagrees as to where this field should go in the natural field
    // ordering.  Therefore convert to a packed struct and try again.
    return false;
  } 
  else if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN(TREE_TYPE(Field))
           && (unsigned)DECL_ALIGN_UNIT(Field) != Info.getTypeAlignment(Ty)
           && !Info.isPacked()) {
    // If Field has user defined alignment and it does not match Ty alignment
    // then convert to a packed struct and try again.
    return false;
  } else
    // At this point, we know that adding the element will happen at the right
    // offset.  Add it.
    Info.addElement(Ty, StartOffsetInBytes, Info.getTypeSize(Ty));
  return true;
}

/// DecodeStructBitField - This method decodes the specified bit-field, adding
/// or updating the specified StructTypeConversionInfo to reflect it.
///
/// Note that in general, we cannot produce a good covering of struct fields for
/// bitfields.  As such, we only make sure that all bits in a struct that
/// correspond to a bitfield are represented in the LLVM struct with
/// (potentially multiple) integer fields of integer type.  This ensures that
/// initialized globals with bitfields can have the initializers for the
/// bitfields specified.
void TypeConverter::DecodeStructBitField(tree_node *Field, 
                                         StructTypeConversionInfo &Info) {
  unsigned FieldSizeInBits = TREE_INT_CST_LOW(DECL_SIZE(Field));

  if (FieldSizeInBits == 0)   // Ignore 'int:0', which just affects layout.
    return;

  // Get the starting offset in the record.
  unsigned StartOffsetInBits = getFieldOffsetInBits(Field);
  unsigned EndBitOffset    = FieldSizeInBits+StartOffsetInBits;
  
  // If the last inserted LLVM field completely contains this bitfield, just
  // ignore this field.
  if (!Info.Elements.empty()) {
    unsigned LastFieldBitOffset = Info.ElementOffsetInBytes.back()*8;
    unsigned LastFieldBitSize   = Info.ElementSizeInBytes.back()*8;
    assert(LastFieldBitOffset <= StartOffsetInBits &&
           "This bitfield isn't part of the last field!");
    if (EndBitOffset <= LastFieldBitOffset+LastFieldBitSize &&
        LastFieldBitOffset+LastFieldBitSize >= StartOffsetInBits) {
      // Already contained in previous field. Update remaining extra bits that
      // are available.
      Info.extraBitsAvailable(Info.getEndUnallocatedByte()*8 - EndBitOffset);
      return; 
    }
  }
  
  // Otherwise, this bitfield lives (potentially) partially in the preceeding
  // field and in fields that exist after it.  Add integer-typed fields to the
  // LLVM struct such that there are no holes in the struct where the bitfield
  // is: these holes would make it impossible to statically initialize a global
  // of this type that has an initializer for the bitfield.
  
  // Compute the number of bits that we need to add to this struct to cover
  // this field.
  unsigned FirstUnallocatedByte = Info.getEndUnallocatedByte();
  unsigned StartOffsetFromByteBoundry = StartOffsetInBits & 7;

  if (StartOffsetInBits < FirstUnallocatedByte*8) {

    unsigned AvailableBits = FirstUnallocatedByte * 8 - StartOffsetInBits;
    // This field's starting point is already allocated.
    if (StartOffsetFromByteBoundry == 0) {
      // This field starts at byte boundry. Need to allocate space
      // for additional bytes not yet allocated.
      unsigned NumBitsToAdd = FieldSizeInBits - AvailableBits;
      Info.addNewBitField(NumBitsToAdd, FirstUnallocatedByte);
      return;
    }

    // Otherwise, this field's starting point is inside previously used byte. 
    // This happens with Packed bit fields. In this case one LLVM Field is
    // used to access previous field and current field.
    unsigned prevFieldTypeSizeInBits = 
      Info.ElementSizeInBytes[Info.Elements.size() - 1] * 8;

    unsigned NumBitsRequired = prevFieldTypeSizeInBits 
      + (FieldSizeInBits - AvailableBits);

    if (NumBitsRequired > 64) {
      // Use bits from previous field.
      NumBitsRequired = FieldSizeInBits - AvailableBits;
    } else {
      // If type used to access previous field is not large enough then
      // remove previous field and insert new field that is large enough to
      // hold both fields.
      Info.RemoveFieldsAfter(Info.Elements.size() - 1);
      for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < (prevFieldTypeSizeInBits/8); ++idx)
	FirstUnallocatedByte--;
    }
    Info.addNewBitField(NumBitsRequired, FirstUnallocatedByte);
    // Do this after adding Field.
    Info.lastFieldStartsAtNonByteBoundry(true);
    return;
  } 

  if (StartOffsetInBits > FirstUnallocatedByte*8) {
    // If there is padding between the last field and the struct, insert
    // explicit bytes into the field to represent it.
    unsigned PadBytes = 0;
    unsigned PadBits = 0;
    if (StartOffsetFromByteBoundry != 0) {
      // New field does not start at byte boundry. 
      PadBits = StartOffsetInBits - (FirstUnallocatedByte*8);
      PadBytes = PadBits/8;
      PadBits = PadBits - PadBytes*8;
    } else
      PadBytes = StartOffsetInBits/8-FirstUnallocatedByte;

    if (PadBytes) {
      const Type *Pad = Type::Int8Ty;
      if (PadBytes != 1)
        Pad = ArrayType::get(Pad, PadBytes);
      Info.addElement(Pad, FirstUnallocatedByte, PadBytes);
    }

    FirstUnallocatedByte = StartOffsetInBits/8;
    // This field will use some of the bits from this PadBytes, if
    // starting offset is not at byte boundry.
    if (StartOffsetFromByteBoundry != 0)
      FieldSizeInBits += PadBits;
  }

  // Now, Field starts at FirstUnallocatedByte and everything is aligned.
  Info.addNewBitField(FieldSizeInBits, FirstUnallocatedByte);
}


/// ConvertRECORD - We know that 'type' is a RECORD_TYPE: convert it to an LLVM
/// type.
//  A note on C++ virtual base class layout.  Consider the following example:
// class A { public: int i0; };
// class B : public virtual A { public: int i1; };
// class C : public virtual A { public: int i2; };
// class D : public virtual B, public virtual C { public: int i3; };
//
// The TYPE nodes gcc builds for classes represent that class as it looks
// standing alone.  Thus B is size 12 and looks like { vptr; i2; baseclass A; }
// However, this is not the layout used when that class is a base class for 
// some other class, yet the same TYPE node is still used.  D in the above has
// both a BINFO list entry and a FIELD that reference type B, but the virtual
// base class A within B is not allocated in that case; B-within-D is only
// size 8.  The correct size is in the FIELD node (does not match the size
// in its child TYPE node.)  The fields to be omitted from the child TYPE,
// as far as I can tell, are always the last ones; but also, there is a 
// TYPE_DECL node sitting in the middle of the FIELD list separating virtual 
// base classes from everything else.
//
// Similarly, a nonvirtual base class which has virtual base classes might
// not contain those virtual base classes when used as a nonvirtual base class.
// There is seemingly no way to detect this except for the size differential.
//
// For LLVM purposes, we build a new type for B-within-D that 
// has the correct size and layout for that usage.

const Type *TypeConverter::ConvertRECORD(tree type, tree orig_type) {
  if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type)) {
    // If we already compiled this type, and if it was not a forward
    // definition that is now defined, use the old type.
    if (!isa<OpaqueType>(Ty) || TYPE_SIZE(type) == 0)
      return Ty;
  }

  if (TYPE_SIZE(type) == 0) {   // Forward declaration?
    const Type *Ty = OpaqueType::get();
    TheModule->addTypeName(GetTypeName("struct.", orig_type), Ty);
    return TypeDB.setType(type, Ty);
  }

  // Note that we are compiling a struct now.
  bool OldConvertingStruct = ConvertingStruct;
  ConvertingStruct = true;
  
  StructTypeConversionInfo *Info = 
    new StructTypeConversionInfo(*TheTarget, TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT(type), 
                             TYPE_PACKED(type));

  // Alter any fields that appear to represent base classes so their lists
  // of fields bear some resemblance to reality.
  FixBaseClassFields(type);

  // Convert over all of the elements of the struct.
  bool retryAsPackedStruct = false;
  for (tree Field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); Field; Field = TREE_CHAIN(Field)) {
    if (DecodeStructFields(Field, *Info) == false) {
      retryAsPackedStruct = true;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (retryAsPackedStruct) {
    delete Info;
    Info = new StructTypeConversionInfo(*TheTarget, TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT(type),
                                        true);
    for (tree Field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); Field; Field = TREE_CHAIN(Field)) {
      if (DecodeStructFields(Field, *Info) == false) {
        assert(0 && "Unable to decode struct fields.");
      }
    }
  }

  // If the LLVM struct requires explicit tail padding to be the same size as
  // the GCC struct, insert tail padding now.  This handles, e.g., "{}" in C++.
  if (TYPE_SIZE(type) && TREE_CODE(TYPE_SIZE(type)) == INTEGER_CST) {
    uint64_t GCCTypeSize = getInt64(TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(type), true);
    uint64_t LLVMStructSize = Info->getSizeAsLLVMStruct();

    if (LLVMStructSize > GCCTypeSize) {
      Info->RemoveExtraBytes();
      LLVMStructSize = Info->getSizeAsLLVMStruct();
    }

    if (LLVMStructSize != GCCTypeSize) {
      assert(LLVMStructSize < GCCTypeSize &&
             "LLVM type size doesn't match GCC type size!");
      uint64_t LLVMLastElementEnd = Info->getNewElementByteOffset(1);

      // If only one byte is needed then insert i8.
      if (GCCTypeSize-LLVMLastElementEnd == 1)
        Info->addElement(Type::Int8Ty, 1, 1);
      else {
        if ( ((GCCTypeSize-LLVMStructSize) % 4) == 0) {
          // insert array of i32
          unsigned Int32ArraySize = (GCCTypeSize-LLVMStructSize)/4;
          const Type *PadTy = ArrayType::get(Type::Int32Ty, Int32ArraySize);
          Info->addElement(PadTy, GCCTypeSize - LLVMLastElementEnd,
                           Int32ArraySize, true /* Padding Element */);
        } else {
          const Type *PadTy =
            ArrayType::get(Type::Int8Ty, GCCTypeSize-LLVMStructSize);
          Info->addElement(PadTy, GCCTypeSize - LLVMLastElementEnd,
                           GCCTypeSize - LLVMLastElementEnd,
                           true /* Padding Element */);

        }
      }
    }
  } else
    Info->RemoveExtraBytes();


  // Now that the LLVM struct is finalized, figure out a safe place to index to
  // and set index values for each FieldDecl that doesn't start at a variable
  // offset.
  unsigned CurFieldNo = 0;
  for (tree Field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); Field; Field = TREE_CHAIN(Field))
    if (TREE_CODE(Field) == FIELD_DECL &&
        TREE_CODE(DECL_FIELD_OFFSET(Field)) == INTEGER_CST) {
      uint64_t FieldOffsetInBits = getFieldOffsetInBits(Field);
      tree FieldType = getDeclaredType(Field);

      // If this is a bitfield, we may want to adjust the FieldOffsetInBits to
      // produce safe code.  In particular, bitfields will be loaded/stored as
      // their *declared* type, not the smallest integer type that contains
      // them.  As such, we need to respect the alignment of the declared type.
      if (isBitfield(Field)) {
        // If this is a bitfield, the declared type must be an integral type.
        const Type *FieldTy = ConvertType(FieldType);
        unsigned BitAlignment = Info->getTypeAlignment(FieldTy)*8;

        FieldOffsetInBits &= ~(BitAlignment-1ULL);
        // When we fix the field alignment, we must restart the FieldNo search
        // because the FieldOffsetInBits can be lower than it was in the
        // previous iteration.
        CurFieldNo = 0;

        // Skip 'int:0', which just affects layout.
        if (integer_zerop(DECL_SIZE(Field)))
          continue;
      }

      // Figure out if this field is zero bits wide, e.g. {} or [0 x int].  Do
      // not include variable sized fields here.
      bool isZeroSizeField = !TYPE_SIZE(FieldType) ||
        integer_zerop(TYPE_SIZE(FieldType));

      unsigned FieldNo =
        Info->getLLVMFieldFor(FieldOffsetInBits, CurFieldNo, isZeroSizeField);
      SetFieldIndex(Field, FieldNo);
    }

  // Put the original gcc struct back the way it was; necessary to prevent the
  // binfo-walking code in cp/class from getting confused.
  RestoreBaseClassFields(type);

  const Type *ResultTy = Info->getLLVMType();
  StructTypeInfoMap[type] = Info;

  const OpaqueType *OldTy = cast_or_null<OpaqueType>(GET_TYPE_LLVM(type));
  TypeDB.setType(type, ResultTy);

  // If there was a forward declaration for this type that is now resolved,
  // refine anything that used it to the new type.
  if (OldTy)
    const_cast<OpaqueType*>(OldTy)->refineAbstractTypeTo(ResultTy);

  // Finally, set the name for the type.
  TheModule->addTypeName(GetTypeName("struct.", orig_type),
                         GET_TYPE_LLVM(type));

  // We have finished converting this struct.  See if the is the outer-most
  // struct being converted by ConvertType.
  ConvertingStruct = OldConvertingStruct;
  if (!ConvertingStruct) {

    // If this is the outer-most level of structness, resolve any pointers
    // that were deferred.
    while (!PointersToReresolve.empty()) {
      if (tree PtrTy = PointersToReresolve.back()) {
        ConvertType(PtrTy);   // Reresolve this pointer type.
        assert((PointersToReresolve.empty() ||
                PointersToReresolve.back() != PtrTy) &&
               "Something went wrong with pointer resolution!");
      } else {
        // Null marker element.
        PointersToReresolve.pop_back();
      }
    }
  }

  return GET_TYPE_LLVM(type);
}


/// ConvertUNION - We know that 'type' is a UNION_TYPE or a QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
/// convert it to an LLVM type.
const Type *TypeConverter::ConvertUNION(tree type, tree orig_type) {
  if (const Type *Ty = GET_TYPE_LLVM(type)) {
    // If we already compiled this type, and if it was not a forward
    // definition that is now defined, use the old type.
    if (!isa<OpaqueType>(Ty) || TYPE_SIZE(type) == 0)
      return Ty;
  }

  if (TYPE_SIZE(type) == 0) {   // Forward declaraion?
    const Type *Ty = OpaqueType::get();
    TheModule->addTypeName(GetTypeName("union.", orig_type), Ty);
    return TypeDB.setType(type, Ty);
  }

  // Note that we are compiling a struct now.
  bool OldConvertingStruct = ConvertingStruct;
  ConvertingStruct = true;

  // Find the type with the largest aligment, and if we have multiple types with
  // the same alignment, select one with largest size. If type with max. align
  // is smaller then other types then we will add padding later on anyway to
  // match union size.
  const TargetData &TD = getTargetData();
  const Type *UnionTy = 0;
  tree GccUnionTy = 0;
  unsigned MaxAlignSize = 0, MaxAlign = 0;
  for (tree Field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); Field; Field = TREE_CHAIN(Field)) {
    if (TREE_CODE(Field) != FIELD_DECL) continue;
//    assert(getFieldOffsetInBits(Field) == 0 && "Union with non-zero offset?");
    // Workaround to get Fortran EQUIVALENCE working.
    // TODO: Unify record and union logic and handle this optimally.
    if (getFieldOffsetInBits(Field) != 0) {
      ConvertingStruct = OldConvertingStruct;
      return ConvertRECORD(type, orig_type);
    }

    // Set the field idx to zero for all fields.
    SetFieldIndex(Field, 0);

    // Skip fields that are known not to be present.
    if (TREE_CODE(type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE &&
        integer_zerop(DECL_QUALIFIER(Field)))
      continue;

    tree TheGccTy = TREE_TYPE(Field);
#ifdef TARGET_POWERPC
    // Normally gcc reduces the size of bitfields to the size necessary
    // to hold the bits, e.g. a 1-bit field becomes QI.  It does not do
    // this for bool, which is no problem on most targets because
    // sizeof(bool)==1.  On darwin ppc32, however, sizeof(bool)==4, so
    // we can have field types bigger than the union type here.  Evade
    // this by creating an appropriate int type here.
    //
    // It's possible this issue is not specific to ppc, but I doubt it.

    if (TREE_CODE(TheGccTy) == BOOLEAN_TYPE &&
        TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(TheGccTy) &&
        DECL_SIZE_UNIT(Field) &&
        TREE_CODE(DECL_SIZE_UNIT(Field)) == INTEGER_CST &&
        TREE_CODE(TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(TheGccTy)) == INTEGER_CST &&
        TREE_INT_CST_LOW(TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(TheGccTy)) >
        TREE_INT_CST_LOW(DECL_SIZE_UNIT(Field))) {
      bool sign = DECL_UNSIGNED(Field);
      switch(TREE_INT_CST_LOW(DECL_SIZE_UNIT(Field))) {
        case 1: TheGccTy = sign ? intQI_type_node : unsigned_intQI_type_node;
                break;
        case 2: TheGccTy = sign ? intHI_type_node : unsigned_intHI_type_node;
                break;
        case 4: TheGccTy = sign ? intSI_type_node : unsigned_intSI_type_node;
                break;
        case 8: TheGccTy = sign ? intDI_type_node : unsigned_intDI_type_node;
                break;
        default: assert(0 && "Unexpected field size"); break;
      }
    }
#endif
    const Type *TheTy = ConvertType(TheGccTy);
    unsigned Size  = TD.getABITypeSize(TheTy);
    unsigned Align = TD.getABITypeAlignment(TheTy);

    adjustPaddingElement(GccUnionTy, TheGccTy);

    // Select TheTy as union type if it is more aligned than any other.  If more
    // than one field achieves the maximum alignment then choose the biggest.
    bool useTheTy;
    if (UnionTy == 0)
      useTheTy = true;
    else if (Align < MaxAlign)
      useTheTy = false;
    else if (Align > MaxAlign)
      useTheTy = true;
    else if (Size > MaxAlignSize)
      useTheTy = true;
    else
      useTheTy = false;

    if (useTheTy) {
      UnionTy = TheTy;
      GccUnionTy = TheGccTy;
      MaxAlignSize = Size;
      MaxAlign = Align;
    }

    // Skip remaining fields if this one is known to be present.
    if (TREE_CODE(type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE &&
        integer_onep(DECL_QUALIFIER(Field)))
      break;
  }

  std::vector<const Type*> UnionElts;
  unsigned EltAlign = 0;
  unsigned EltSize = 0;
  if (UnionTy) {            // Not an empty union.
    EltAlign = TD.getABITypeAlignment(UnionTy);
    EltSize = TD.getABITypeSize(UnionTy);
    UnionElts.push_back(UnionTy);
  }

  // If the LLVM struct requires explicit tail padding to be the same size as
  // the GCC union, insert tail padding now.  This handles cases where the union
  // has larger alignment than the largest member does, thus requires tail
  // padding.
  if (TYPE_SIZE(type) && TREE_CODE(TYPE_SIZE(type)) == INTEGER_CST) {
    uint64_t GCCTypeSize = getInt64(TYPE_SIZE_UNIT(type), true);

    if (EltSize != GCCTypeSize) {
      assert(EltSize < GCCTypeSize &&
             "LLVM type size doesn't match GCC type size!");
      const Type *PadTy = Type::Int8Ty;
      if (GCCTypeSize-EltSize != 1)
        PadTy = ArrayType::get(PadTy, GCCTypeSize-EltSize);
      UnionElts.push_back(PadTy);
    }
  }

  bool isPacked = EltAlign > TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT(type);
  const Type *ResultTy = StructType::get(UnionElts, isPacked);
  const OpaqueType *OldTy = cast_or_null<OpaqueType>(GET_TYPE_LLVM(type));
  TypeDB.setType(type, ResultTy);

  // If there was a forward declaration for this type that is now resolved,
  // refine anything that used it to the new type.
  if (OldTy)
    const_cast<OpaqueType*>(OldTy)->refineAbstractTypeTo(ResultTy);

  // Finally, set the name for the type.
  TheModule->addTypeName(GetTypeName("struct.", orig_type),
                         GET_TYPE_LLVM(type));

  // We have finished converting this union.  See if the is the outer-most
  // union being converted by ConvertType.
  ConvertingStruct = OldConvertingStruct;
  if (!ConvertingStruct) {
    // If this is the outer-most level of structness, resolve any pointers
    // that were deferred.
    while (!PointersToReresolve.empty()) {
      if (tree PtrTy = PointersToReresolve.back()) {
        ConvertType(PtrTy);   // Reresolve this pointer type.
        assert((PointersToReresolve.empty() ||
                PointersToReresolve.back() != PtrTy) &&
               "Something went wrong with pointer resolution!");
      } else {
        // Null marker element.
        PointersToReresolve.pop_back();
      }
    }
  }

  return GET_TYPE_LLVM(type);
}

/* LLVM LOCAL end (ENTIRE FILE!)  */