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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- E X P _ C H 1 1 --
-- --
-- B o d y --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 1992-2005, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
-- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
with Atree; use Atree;
with Casing; use Casing;
with Debug; use Debug;
with Einfo; use Einfo;
with Errout; use Errout;
with Exp_Ch7; use Exp_Ch7;
with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
with Hostparm; use Hostparm;
with Namet; use Namet;
with Nlists; use Nlists;
with Nmake; use Nmake;
with Opt; use Opt;
with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
with Restrict; use Restrict;
with Rident; use Rident;
with Sem; use Sem;
with Sem_Ch8; use Sem_Ch8;
with Sem_Res; use Sem_Res;
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
with Sinput; use Sinput;
with Snames; use Snames;
with Stand; use Stand;
with Stringt; use Stringt;
with Targparm; use Targparm;
with Tbuild; use Tbuild;
with Uintp; use Uintp;
package body Exp_Ch11 is
---------------------------
-- Expand_At_End_Handler --
---------------------------
-- For a handled statement sequence that has a cleanup (At_End_Proc
-- field set), an exception handler of the following form is required:
-- exception
-- when all others =>
-- cleanup call
-- raise;
-- Note: this exception handler is treated rather specially by
-- subsequent expansion in two respects:
-- The normal call to Undefer_Abort is omitted
-- The raise call does not do Defer_Abort
-- This is because the current tasking code seems to assume that
-- the call to the cleanup routine that is made from an exception
-- handler for the abort signal is called with aborts deferred.
-- This expansion is only done if we have front end exception handling.
-- If we have back end exception handling, then the AT END handler is
-- left alone, and cleanups (including the exceptional case) are handled
-- by the back end.
-- In the front end case, the exception handler described above handles
-- the exceptional case. The AT END handler is left in the generated tree
-- and the code generator (e.g. gigi) must still handle proper generation
-- of cleanup calls for the non-exceptional case.
procedure Expand_At_End_Handler (HSS : Node_Id; Block : Node_Id) is
Clean : constant Entity_Id := Entity (At_End_Proc (HSS));
Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Clean);
Ohandle : Node_Id;
Stmnts : List_Id;
begin
pragma Assert (Present (Clean));
pragma Assert (No (Exception_Handlers (HSS)));
-- Don't expand if back end exception handling active
if Exception_Mechanism = Back_End_Exceptions then
return;
end if;
-- Don't expand an At End handler if we have already had configurable
-- run-time violations, since likely this will just be a matter of
-- generating useless cascaded messages
if Configurable_Run_Time_Violations > 0 then
return;
end if;
if Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers) then
return;
end if;
if Present (Block) then
New_Scope (Block);
end if;
Ohandle :=
Make_Others_Choice (Loc);
Set_All_Others (Ohandle);
Stmnts := New_List (
Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Clean, Loc)),
Make_Raise_Statement (Loc));
Set_Exception_Handlers (HSS, New_List (
Make_Exception_Handler (Loc,
Exception_Choices => New_List (Ohandle),
Statements => Stmnts)));
Analyze_List (Stmnts, Suppress => All_Checks);
Expand_Exception_Handlers (HSS);
if Present (Block) then
Pop_Scope;
end if;
end Expand_At_End_Handler;
-------------------------------
-- Expand_Exception_Handlers --
-------------------------------
procedure Expand_Exception_Handlers (HSS : Node_Id) is
Handlrs : constant List_Id := Exception_Handlers (HSS);
Loc : Source_Ptr;
Handler : Node_Id;
Others_Choice : Boolean;
Obj_Decl : Node_Id;
procedure Prepend_Call_To_Handler
(Proc : RE_Id;
Args : List_Id := No_List);
-- Routine to prepend a call to the procedure referenced by Proc at
-- the start of the handler code for the current Handler.
-----------------------------
-- Prepend_Call_To_Handler --
-----------------------------
procedure Prepend_Call_To_Handler
(Proc : RE_Id;
Args : List_Id := No_List)
is
Ent : constant Entity_Id := RTE (Proc);
begin
-- If we have no Entity, then we are probably in no run time mode
-- or some weird error has occured. In either case do do nothing!
if Present (Ent) then
declare
Call : constant Node_Id :=
Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (Proc), Loc),
Parameter_Associations => Args);
begin
Prepend_To (Statements (Handler), Call);
Analyze (Call, Suppress => All_Checks);
end;
end if;
end Prepend_Call_To_Handler;
-- Start of processing for Expand_Exception_Handlers
begin
-- Loop through handlers
Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
Handler_Loop : while Present (Handler) loop
Loc := Sloc (Handler);
-- Remove source handler if gnat debug flag N is set
if Debug_Flag_Dot_X and then Comes_From_Source (Handler) then
declare
H : constant Node_Id := Handler;
begin
Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
Remove (H);
goto Continue_Handler_Loop;
end;
end if;
-- If an exception occurrence is present, then we must declare it
-- and initialize it from the value stored in the TSD
-- declare
-- name : Exception_Occurrence;
--
-- begin
-- Save_Occurrence (name, Get_Current_Excep.all)
-- ...
-- end;
if Present (Choice_Parameter (Handler)) then
declare
Cparm : constant Entity_Id := Choice_Parameter (Handler);
Clc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Cparm);
Save : Node_Id;
begin
Save :=
Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
Name =>
New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Save_Occurrence), Loc),
Parameter_Associations => New_List (
New_Occurrence_Of (Cparm, Clc),
Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
Make_Function_Call (Loc,
Name => Make_Explicit_Dereference (Loc,
New_Occurrence_Of
(RTE (RE_Get_Current_Excep), Loc))))));
Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Save);
Prepend (Save, Statements (Handler));
Obj_Decl :=
Make_Object_Declaration (Clc,
Defining_Identifier => Cparm,
Object_Definition =>
New_Occurrence_Of
(RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence), Clc));
Set_No_Initialization (Obj_Decl, True);
Rewrite (Handler,
Make_Exception_Handler (Loc,
Exception_Choices => Exception_Choices (Handler),
Statements => New_List (
Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
Declarations => New_List (Obj_Decl),
Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
Statements => Statements (Handler))))));
Analyze_List (Statements (Handler), Suppress => All_Checks);
end;
end if;
-- The processing at this point is rather different for the
-- JVM case, so we completely separate the processing.
-- For the JVM case, we unconditionally call Update_Exception,
-- passing a call to the intrinsic function Current_Target_Exception
-- (see JVM version of Ada.Exceptions in 4jexcept.adb for details).
if Hostparm.Java_VM then
declare
Arg : constant Node_Id :=
Make_Function_Call (Loc,
Name => New_Occurrence_Of
(RTE (RE_Current_Target_Exception), Loc));
begin
Prepend_Call_To_Handler (RE_Update_Exception, New_List (Arg));
end;
-- For the normal case, we have to worry about the state of abort
-- deferral. Generally, we defer abort during runtime handling of
-- exceptions. When control is passed to the handler, then in the
-- normal case we undefer aborts. In any case this entire handling
-- is relevant only if aborts are allowed!
elsif Abort_Allowed then
-- There are some special cases in which we do not do the
-- undefer. In particular a finalization (AT END) handler
-- wants to operate with aborts still deferred.
-- We also suppress the call if this is the special handler
-- for Abort_Signal, since if we are aborting, we want to keep
-- aborts deferred (one abort is enough thank you very much :-)
-- If abort really needs to be deferred the expander must add
-- this call explicitly, see Exp_Ch9.Expand_N_Asynchronous_Select.
Others_Choice :=
Nkind (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) = N_Others_Choice;
if (Others_Choice
or else Entity (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) /=
Stand.Abort_Signal)
and then not
(Others_Choice
and then All_Others (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))))
and then Abort_Allowed
then
Prepend_Call_To_Handler (RE_Abort_Undefer);
end if;
end if;
Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
<<Continue_Handler_Loop>>
null;
end loop Handler_Loop;
-- If all handlers got removed by gnatdN, then remove the list
if Debug_Flag_Dot_X
and then Is_Empty_List (Exception_Handlers (HSS))
then
Set_Exception_Handlers (HSS, No_List);
end if;
end Expand_Exception_Handlers;
------------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Exception_Declaration --
------------------------------------
-- Generates:
-- exceptE : constant String := "A.B.EXCEP"; -- static data
-- except : exception_data := (
-- Handled_By_Other => False,
-- Lang => 'A',
-- Name_Length => exceptE'Length,
-- Full_Name => exceptE'Address,
-- HTable_Ptr => null,
-- Import_Code => 0,
-- Raise_Hook => null,
-- );
-- (protecting test only needed if not at library level)
--
-- exceptF : Boolean := True -- static data
-- if exceptF then
-- exceptF := False;
-- Register_Exception (except'Unchecked_Access);
-- end if;
procedure Expand_N_Exception_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
Id : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
L : List_Id := New_List;
Flag_Id : Entity_Id;
Name_Exname : constant Name_Id := New_External_Name (Chars (Id), 'E');
Exname : constant Node_Id :=
Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, Name_Exname);
begin
-- There is no expansion needed when compiling for the JVM since the
-- JVM has a built-in exception mechanism. See 4jexcept.ads for details.
if Hostparm.Java_VM then
return;
end if;
-- Definition of the external name: nam : constant String := "A.B.NAME";
Insert_Action (N,
Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
Defining_Identifier => Exname,
Constant_Present => True,
Object_Definition => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_String, Loc),
Expression => Make_String_Literal (Loc, Full_Qualified_Name (Id))));
Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Exname);
-- Create the aggregate list for type Standard.Exception_Type:
-- Handled_By_Other component: False
Append_To (L, New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc));
-- Lang component: 'A'
Append_To (L,
Make_Character_Literal (Loc,
Chars => Name_uA,
Char_Literal_Value => UI_From_Int (Character'Pos ('A'))));
-- Name_Length component: Nam'Length
Append_To (L,
Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Exname, Loc),
Attribute_Name => Name_Length));
-- Full_Name component: Standard.A_Char!(Nam'Address)
Append_To (L, Unchecked_Convert_To (Standard_A_Char,
Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Exname, Loc),
Attribute_Name => Name_Address)));
-- HTable_Ptr component: null
Append_To (L, Make_Null (Loc));
-- Import_Code component: 0
Append_To (L, Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 0));
-- Raise_Hook component: null
Append_To (L, Make_Null (Loc));
Set_Expression (N, Make_Aggregate (Loc, Expressions => L));
Analyze_And_Resolve (Expression (N), Etype (Id));
-- Register_Exception (except'Unchecked_Access);
if not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Registration)
then
L := New_List (
Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Register_Exception), Loc),
Parameter_Associations => New_List (
Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Exception_Data_Ptr),
Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Id, Loc),
Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access)))));
Set_Register_Exception_Call (Id, First (L));
if not Is_Library_Level_Entity (Id) then
Flag_Id := Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
New_External_Name (Chars (Id), 'F'));
Insert_Action (N,
Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
Defining_Identifier => Flag_Id,
Object_Definition =>
New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_Boolean, Loc),
Expression =>
New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_True, Loc)));
Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Flag_Id);
Append_To (L,
Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Flag_Id, Loc),
Expression => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc)));
Insert_After_And_Analyze (N,
Make_Implicit_If_Statement (N,
Condition => New_Occurrence_Of (Flag_Id, Loc),
Then_Statements => L));
else
Insert_List_After_And_Analyze (N, L);
end if;
end if;
end Expand_N_Exception_Declaration;
---------------------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements --
---------------------------------------------
procedure Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (N : Node_Id) is
begin
if Present (Exception_Handlers (N))
and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
then
Expand_Exception_Handlers (N);
end if;
-- The following code needs comments ???
if Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Package_Body
and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Accept_Statement
and then not Delay_Cleanups (Current_Scope)
then
Expand_Cleanup_Actions (Parent (N));
else
Set_First_Real_Statement (N, First (Statements (N)));
end if;
end Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements;
-------------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error --
-------------------------------------
-- The only processing required is to adjust the condition to deal
-- with the C/Fortran boolean case. This may well not be necessary,
-- as all such conditions are generated by the expander and probably
-- are all standard boolean, but who knows what strange optimization
-- in future may require this adjustment!
procedure Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error (N : Node_Id) is
begin
Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
end Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error;
----------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error --
----------------------------------
-- The only processing required is to adjust the condition to deal
-- with the C/Fortran boolean case. This may well not be necessary,
-- as all such conditions are generated by the expander and probably
-- are all standard boolean, but who knows what strange optimization
-- in future may require this adjustment!
procedure Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error (N : Node_Id) is
begin
Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
end Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error;
------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Raise_Statement --
------------------------------
procedure Expand_N_Raise_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
Ehand : Node_Id;
E : Entity_Id;
Str : String_Id;
begin
-- If a string expression is present, then the raise statement is
-- converted to a call:
-- Raise_Exception (exception-name'Identity, string);
-- and there is nothing else to do
if Present (Expression (N)) then
Rewrite (N,
Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
Parameter_Associations => New_List (
Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
Prefix => Name (N),
Attribute_Name => Name_Identity),
Expression (N))));
Analyze (N);
return;
end if;
-- Remaining processing is for the case where no string expression
-- is present.
-- There is no expansion needed for statement "raise <exception>;" when
-- compiling for the JVM since the JVM has a built-in exception
-- mechanism. However we need the keep the expansion for "raise;"
-- statements. See 4jexcept.ads for details.
if Present (Name (N)) and then Hostparm.Java_VM then
return;
end if;
-- Don't expand a raise statement that does not come from source
-- if we have already had configurable run-time violations, since
-- most likely it will be junk cascaded nonsense.
if Configurable_Run_Time_Violations > 0
and then not Comes_From_Source (N)
then
return;
end if;
-- Convert explicit raise of Program_Error, Constraint_Error, and
-- Storage_Error into the corresponding raise (in High_Integrity_Mode
-- all other raises will get normal expansion and be disallowed,
-- but this is also faster in all modes).
if Present (Name (N)) and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Identifier then
if Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Constraint_Error then
Rewrite (N,
Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc,
Reason => CE_Explicit_Raise));
Analyze (N);
return;
elsif Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Program_Error then
Rewrite (N,
Make_Raise_Program_Error (Loc,
Reason => PE_Explicit_Raise));
Analyze (N);
return;
elsif Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Storage_Error then
Rewrite (N,
Make_Raise_Storage_Error (Loc,
Reason => SE_Explicit_Raise));
Analyze (N);
return;
end if;
end if;
-- Case of name present, in this case we expand raise name to
-- Raise_Exception (name'Identity, location_string);
-- where location_string identifies the file/line of the raise
if Present (Name (N)) then
declare
Id : Entity_Id := Entity (Name (N));
begin
Build_Location_String (Loc);
-- If the exception is a renaming, use the exception that it
-- renames (which might be a predefined exception, e.g.).
if Present (Renamed_Object (Id)) then
Id := Renamed_Object (Id);
end if;
-- Build a C-compatible string in case of no exception handlers,
-- since this is what the last chance handler is expecting.
if Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers) then
-- Generate an empty message if configuration pragma
-- Suppress_Exception_Locations is set for this unit.
if Opt.Exception_Locations_Suppressed then
Name_Len := 1;
else
Name_Len := Name_Len + 1;
end if;
Name_Buffer (Name_Len) := ASCII.NUL;
end if;
if Opt.Exception_Locations_Suppressed then
Name_Len := 0;
end if;
Str := String_From_Name_Buffer;
-- For VMS exceptions, convert the raise into a call to
-- lib$stop so it will be handled by __gnat_error_handler.
if Is_VMS_Exception (Id) then
declare
Excep_Image : String_Id;
Cond : Node_Id;
begin
if Present (Interface_Name (Id)) then
Excep_Image := Strval (Interface_Name (Id));
else
Get_Name_String (Chars (Id));
Set_All_Upper_Case;
Excep_Image := String_From_Name_Buffer;
end if;
if Exception_Code (Id) /= No_Uint then
Cond :=
Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Exception_Code (Id));
else
Cond :=
Unchecked_Convert_To (Standard_Integer,
Make_Function_Call (Loc,
Name => New_Occurrence_Of
(RTE (RE_Import_Value), Loc),
Parameter_Associations => New_List
(Make_String_Literal (Loc,
Strval => Excep_Image))));
end if;
Rewrite (N,
Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
Name =>
New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Lib_Stop), Loc),
Parameter_Associations => New_List (Cond)));
Analyze_And_Resolve (Cond, Standard_Integer);
end;
-- Not VMS exception case, convert raise to call to the
-- Raise_Exception routine.
else
Rewrite (N,
Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
Parameter_Associations => New_List (
Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
Prefix => Name (N),
Attribute_Name => Name_Identity),
Make_String_Literal (Loc,
Strval => Str))));
end if;
end;
-- Case of no name present (reraise). We rewrite the raise to:
-- Reraise_Occurrence_Always (EO);
-- where EO is the current exception occurrence. If the current handler
-- does not have a choice parameter specification, then we provide one.
else
-- Find innermost enclosing exception handler (there must be one,
-- since the semantics has already verified that this raise statement
-- is valid, and a raise with no arguments is only permitted in the
-- context of an exception handler.
Ehand := Parent (N);
while Nkind (Ehand) /= N_Exception_Handler loop
Ehand := Parent (Ehand);
end loop;
-- Make exception choice parameter if none present. Note that we do
-- not need to put the entity on the entity chain, since no one will
-- be referencing this entity by normal visibility methods.
if No (Choice_Parameter (Ehand)) then
E := Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, New_Internal_Name ('E'));
Set_Choice_Parameter (Ehand, E);
Set_Ekind (E, E_Variable);
Set_Etype (E, RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence));
Set_Scope (E, Current_Scope);
end if;
-- Now rewrite the raise as a call to Reraise. A special case arises
-- if this raise statement occurs in the context of a handler for
-- all others (i.e. an at end handler). in this case we avoid
-- the call to defer abort, cleanup routines are expected to be
-- called in this case with aborts deferred.
declare
Ech : constant Node_Id := First (Exception_Choices (Ehand));
Ent : Entity_Id;
begin
if Nkind (Ech) = N_Others_Choice
and then All_Others (Ech)
then
Ent := RTE (RE_Reraise_Occurrence_No_Defer);
else
Ent := RTE (RE_Reraise_Occurrence_Always);
end if;
Rewrite (N,
Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Ent, Loc),
Parameter_Associations => New_List (
New_Occurrence_Of (Choice_Parameter (Ehand), Loc))));
end;
end if;
Analyze (N);
end Expand_N_Raise_Statement;
----------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error --
----------------------------------
-- The only processing required is to adjust the condition to deal
-- with the C/Fortran boolean case. This may well not be necessary,
-- as all such conditions are generated by the expander and probably
-- are all standard boolean, but who knows what strange optimization
-- in future may require this adjustment!
procedure Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error (N : Node_Id) is
begin
Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
end Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error;
------------------------------
-- Expand_N_Subprogram_Info --
------------------------------
procedure Expand_N_Subprogram_Info (N : Node_Id) is
Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
begin
-- For now, we replace an Expand_N_Subprogram_Info node with an
-- attribute reference that gives the address of the procedure.
-- This is because gigi does not yet recognize this node, and
-- for the initial targets, this is the right value anyway.
Rewrite (N,
Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
Prefix => Identifier (N),
Attribute_Name => Name_Code_Address));
Analyze_And_Resolve (N, RTE (RE_Code_Loc));
end Expand_N_Subprogram_Info;
----------------------
-- Is_Non_Ada_Error --
----------------------
function Is_Non_Ada_Error (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
begin
if not OpenVMS_On_Target then
return False;
end if;
Get_Name_String (Chars (E));
-- Note: it is a little irregular for the body of exp_ch11 to know
-- the details of the encoding scheme for names, but on the other
-- hand, gigi knows them, and this is for gigi's benefit anyway!
if Name_Buffer (1 .. 30) /= "system__aux_dec__non_ada_error" then
return False;
end if;
return True;
end Is_Non_Ada_Error;
end Exp_Ch11;