;; DFA-based pipeline descriptions for MIPS32 5K processor family ;; Contributed by David Ung (davidu@mips.com) ;; and Nigel Stephens (nigel@mips.com) ;; ;; References: ;; “MIPS64 5K Processor Core Family Software User's Manual, ;; Doc no: MD00012, Rev 2.09, Jan 28, 2005.” ;; ;; 5Kc - Single issue with no floating point unit. ;; 5kf - Separate floating point pipe which can dual-issue with the ;; integer pipe. ;; ;; Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; ;; This file is part of GCC. ;; ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published ;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your ;; option) any later version.

;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY ;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public ;; License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the ;; Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, ;; MA 02110-1301, USA.

(define_automaton “r5k_cpu, r5k_mdu, r5k_fpu”)

;; Integer execution unit. (define_cpu_unit “r5k_ixu_arith” “r5k_cpu”) (define_cpu_unit “r5k_ixu_mpydiv” “r5k_mdu”) (define_cpu_unit “r5kf_fpu_arith” “r5k_fpu”)

(define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_load” 2 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “load”)) “r5k_ixu_arith”)

(define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_prefetch” 1 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “prefetch,prefetchx”)) “r5k_ixu_arith”)

(define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_store” 1 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “store”)) “r5k_ixu_arith”)

;; Divides (define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_divsi” 34 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “idiv”) (eq_attr “mode” “!DI”))) “r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*34)”)

(define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_divdi” 66 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “idiv”) (eq_attr “mode” “DI”))) “r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*66)”)

;; 32x32 multiply ;; 32x16 is faster, but there's no way to detect this (define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_mult” 2 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “imul,imadd”) (eq_attr “mode” “SI”))) “r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*2)”)

;; 64x64 multiply (define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_mult_64” 9 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “imul,imadd”) (eq_attr “mode” “DI”))) “r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*2)”)

;; 3 operand MUL 32x32 (define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_mul” 4 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “imul3”) (eq_attr “mode” “SI”))) “r5k_ixu_arith+(r5k_ixu_mpydiv*2)”)

;; Move to HI/LO -> MADD/MSUB,MFHI/MFLO has a 1 cycle latency. (define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_mthilo” 1 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “mthilo”)) “r5k_ixu_arith+r5k_ixu_mpydiv”)

;; Move from HI/LO -> integer operation has a 2 cycle latency. (define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_mfhilo” 2 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “mfhilo”)) “r5k_ixu_arith+r5k_ixu_mpydiv”)

;; All other integer insns. (define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_alu” 1 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “arith,condmove,shift,const,nop,slt”)) “r5k_ixu_arith”)

(define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_branch” 1 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “branch”)) “r5k_ixu_arith”)

;; JR/JALR always cause one pipeline bubble because of interlock. (define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_jump” 2 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “jump,call”)) “r5k_ixu_arith”)

;; Any -> JR/JALR (without dependency) : 1 clock issue delay ;; Any -> JR/JALR (with dependency) : 2 clock issue delay ;; load -> JR/JALR (with dependency) : 3 clock issue delay ;; mfhilo -> JR/JALR (with dependency) : 3 clock issue delay ;; mul -> JR/JALR (with dependency) : 3 clock issue delay (define_bypass 2 “r5k_int_alu” “r5k_int_jump”) (define_bypass 3 “r5k_int_load” “r5k_int_jump”) (define_bypass 3 “r5k_int_mfhilo” “r5k_int_jump”) (define_bypass 3 “r5k_int_mul” “r5k_int_jump”)

;; Unknown or multi - single issue (define_insn_reservation “r5k_int_unknown” 1 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc,5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “unknown,multi”)) “r5k_ixu_arith+r5k_ixu_mpydiv”)

;; Floating Point Instructions ;; The 5Kf is a partial dual-issue cpu which can dual issue an integer ;; and floating-point instruction in the same cycle.

;; fadd, fabs, fneg (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fadd” 4 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “fadd,fabs,fneg”)) “r5kf_fpu_arith”)

;; fmove, fcmove (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fmove” 4 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “fmove”)) “r5kf_fpu_arith”)

;; fload (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fload” 3 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “fpload,fpidxload”)) “r5kf_fpu_arith”)

;; fstore (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fstore” 1 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “fpstore”)) “r5kf_fpu_arith”)

;; fmul, fmadd (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fmul_sf” 4 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fmul,fmadd”) (eq_attr “mode” “SF”))) “r5kf_fpu_arith”)

(define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fmul_df” 5 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fmul,fmadd”) (eq_attr “mode” “DF”))) “r5kf_fpu_arith*2”)

;; fdiv, fsqrt, frsqrt (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fdiv_sf” 17 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fdiv,fsqrt,frsqrt”) (eq_attr “mode” “SF”))) “r5kf_fpu_arith*14”)

(define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fdiv_df” 32 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fdiv,fsqrt”) (eq_attr “mode” “DF”))) “r5kf_fpu_arith*29”)

;; frsqrt (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_frsqrt_df” 35 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “frsqrt”) (eq_attr “mode” “DF”))) “r5kf_fpu_arith*31”)

;; fcmp (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fcmp” 2 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “fcmp”)) “r5kf_fpu_arith”)

;; fcmp -> movf.fmt & movt.fmt bypass (dependency must be on condition) (define_bypass 1 “r5kf_fcmp” “r5kf_fmove”)

;; fcvt (cvt.d.s, cvt.[sd].[wl] (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fcvt_d2s” 4 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fcvt”) (eq_attr “cnv_mode” “I2S,I2D,S2D”))) “r5kf_fpu_arith”)

;; fcvt (cvt.s.d) (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fcvt_s2d” 6 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kc”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fcvt”) (eq_attr “cnv_mode” “D2S”))) “r5kf_fpu_arith”)

;; fcvt (cvt.[wl].[sd], etc) (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fcvt_f2i” 5 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (and (eq_attr “type” “fcvt”) (eq_attr “cnv_mode” “S2I,D2I”))) “r5kf_fpu_arith”)

;; fxfer (mfc1, mfhc1, mtc1, mthc1) - single issue (define_insn_reservation “r5kf_fxfer” 2 (and (eq_attr “cpu” “5kf”) (eq_attr “type” “xfer”)) “r5k_ixu_arith+r5kf_fpu_arith”)