| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| -- -- |
| -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS -- |
| -- -- |
| -- G N A T . C O M M A N D _ L I N E -- |
| -- -- |
| -- S p e c -- |
| -- -- |
| -- Copyright (C) 1999-2005, AdaCore -- |
| -- -- |
| -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under -- |
| -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- -- |
| -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- -- |
| -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- -- |
| -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY -- |
| -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License -- |
| -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General -- |
| -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write -- |
| -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, -- |
| -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. -- |
| -- -- |
| -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this -- |
| -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, -- |
| -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be -- |
| -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not -- |
| -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be -- |
| -- covered by the GNU Public License. -- |
| -- -- |
| -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. -- |
| -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. -- |
| -- -- |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| -- High level package for command line parsing |
| |
| -- This package provides an interface to Ada.Command_Line, to do the |
| -- parsing of command line arguments. Here is a small usage example: |
| |
| -- begin |
| -- loop |
| -- case Getopt ("a b: ad") is -- Accepts '-a', '-ad', or '-b argument' |
| -- when ASCII.NUL => exit; |
| |
| -- when 'a' => |
| -- if Full_Switch = "a" then |
| -- Put_Line ("Got a"); |
| -- else |
| -- Put_Line ("Got ad"); |
| -- end if; |
| |
| -- when 'b' => |
| -- Put_Line ("Got b + " & Parameter); |
| -- |
| -- when others => |
| -- raise Program_Error; -- cannot occur! |
| -- end case; |
| -- end loop; |
| |
| -- loop |
| -- declare |
| -- S : constant String := Get_Argument (Do_Expansion => True); |
| -- begin |
| -- exit when S'Length = 0; |
| -- Put_Line ("Got " & S); |
| -- end; |
| -- end loop; |
| -- |
| -- exception |
| -- when Invalid_Switch => Put_Line ("Invalid Switch " & Full_Switch); |
| -- when Invalid_Parameter => Put_Line ("No parameter for " & Full_Switch); |
| -- end; |
| |
| -- A more complicated example would involve the use of sections for the |
| -- switches, as for instance in gnatmake. These sections are separated by |
| -- special switches chosen by the programer. Each section acts as a |
| -- command line of its own. |
| |
| -- begin |
| -- Initialize_Option_Scan ('-', False, "largs bargs cargs"); |
| -- loop |
| -- -- Same loop as above to get switches and arguments |
| -- end loop; |
| |
| -- Goto_Section ("bargs"); |
| -- loop |
| -- -- Same loop as above to get switches and arguments |
| -- -- The supports switches in Get_Opt might be different |
| -- end loop; |
| |
| -- Goto_Section ("cargs"); |
| -- loop |
| -- -- Same loop as above to get switches and arguments |
| -- -- The supports switches in Get_Opt might be different |
| -- end loop; |
| -- end; |
| |
| with GNAT.Directory_Operations; |
| with GNAT.Regexp; |
| |
| package GNAT.Command_Line is |
| |
| procedure Initialize_Option_Scan |
| (Switch_Char : Character := '-'; |
| Stop_At_First_Non_Switch : Boolean := False; |
| Section_Delimiters : String := ""); |
| -- This procedure resets the internal state of the package to prepare |
| -- to rescan the parameters. It does not need to be called before the |
| -- first use of Getopt (but it could be), but it must be called if you want |
| -- to start rescanning the command line parameters from the start. The |
| -- optional parameter Switch_Char can be used to reset the switch |
| -- character, e.g. to '/' for use in DOS-like systems. The optional |
| -- parameter Stop_At_First_Non_Switch indicates if Getopt is to look for |
| -- switches on the whole command line, or if it has to stop as soon as a |
| -- non-switch argument is found. |
| -- |
| -- Example: |
| -- |
| -- Arguments: my_application file1 -c |
| -- |
| -- If Stop_At_First_Non_Switch is False, then -c will be considered |
| -- as a switch (returned by getopt), otherwise it will be considered |
| -- as a normal argument (returned by Get_Argument). |
| -- |
| -- If SECTION_DELIMITERS is set, then every following subprogram |
| -- (Getopt and Get_Argument) will only operate within a section, which |
| -- is delimited by any of these delimiters or the end of the command line. |
| -- |
| -- Example: |
| -- Initialize_Option_Scan ("largs bargs cargs"); |
| -- |
| -- Arguments on command line : my_application -c -bargs -d -e -largs -f |
| -- This line is made of three section, the first one is the default one |
| -- and includes only the '-c' switch, the second one is between -bargs |
| -- and -largs and includes '-d -e' and the last one includes '-f' |
| |
| procedure Goto_Section (Name : String := ""); |
| -- Change the current section. The next Getopt of Get_Argument will start |
| -- looking at the beginning of the section. An empty name ("") refers to |
| -- the first section between the program name and the first section |
| -- delimiter. If the section does not exist, then Invalid_Section is |
| -- raised. |
| |
| function Full_Switch return String; |
| -- Returns the full name of the last switch found (Getopt only returns |
| -- the first character) |
| |
| function Getopt |
| (Switches : String; |
| Concatenate : Boolean := True) return Character; |
| -- This function moves to the next switch on the command line (defined as |
| -- switch character followed by a character within Switches, casing being |
| -- significant). The result returned is the first character of the switch |
| -- that is located. If there are no more switches in the current section, |
| -- returns ASCII.NUL. If Concatenate is True (by default), the switches |
| -- does not need to be separated by spaces (they can be concatenated if |
| -- they do not require an argument, e.g. -ab is the ame as two separate |
| -- arguments -a -b). |
| -- |
| -- Switches is a string of all the possible switches, separated by a |
| -- space. A switch can be followed by one of the following characters: |
| -- |
| -- ':' The switch requires a parameter. There can optionally be a space |
| -- on the command line between the switch and its parameter. |
| -- |
| -- '=' The switch requires a parameter. There can either be a '=' or a |
| -- space on the command line between the switch and its parameter. |
| -- |
| -- '!' The switch requires a parameter, but there can be no space on the |
| -- command line between the switch and its parameter. |
| -- |
| -- '?' The switch may have an optional parameter. There can be no space |
| -- between the switch and its argument. |
| -- |
| -- e.g. if Switches has the following value : "a? b", |
| -- The command line can be: |
| -- |
| -- -afoo : -a switch with 'foo' parameter |
| -- -a foo : -a switch and another element on the |
| -- command line 'foo', returned by Get_Argument |
| -- |
| -- Example: if Switches is "-a: -aO:", you can have the following |
| -- command lines: |
| -- |
| -- -aarg : 'a' switch with 'arg' parameter |
| -- -a arg : 'a' switch with 'arg' parameter |
| -- -aOarg : 'aO' switch with 'arg' parameter |
| -- -aO arg : 'aO' switch with 'arg' parameter |
| -- |
| -- Example: |
| -- |
| -- Getopt ("a b: ac ad?") |
| -- |
| -- accept either 'a' or 'ac' with no argument, |
| -- accept 'b' with a required argument |
| -- accept 'ad' with an optional argument |
| -- |
| -- If the first item in switches is '*', then Getopt will catch |
| -- every element on the command line that was not caught by any other |
| -- switch. The character returned by GetOpt is '*' |
| -- |
| -- Example |
| -- Getopt ("* a b") |
| -- If the command line is '-a -c toto.o -b', Getopt will return |
| -- successively 'a', '*', '*' and 'b'. When '*' is returned, |
| -- Full_Switch returns the corresponding item on the command line. |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- When Getopt encounters an invalid switch, it raises the exception |
| -- Invalid_Switch and sets Full_Switch to return the invalid switch. |
| -- When Getopt cannot find the parameter associated with a switch, it |
| -- raises Invalid_Parameter, and sets Full_Switch to return the invalid |
| -- switch character. |
| -- |
| -- Note: in case of ambiguity, e.g. switches a ab abc, then the longest |
| -- matching switch is returned. |
| -- |
| -- Arbitrary characters are allowed for switches, although it is |
| -- strongly recommanded to use only letters and digits for portability |
| -- reasons. |
| -- |
| -- When Concatenate is False, individual switches need to be separated by |
| -- spaces. |
| -- |
| -- Example |
| -- Getopt ("a b", Concatenate => False) |
| -- If the command line is '-ab', exception Invalid_Switch will be |
| -- raised and Full_Switch will return "ab". |
| |
| function Get_Argument (Do_Expansion : Boolean := False) return String; |
| -- Returns the next element on the command line which is not a switch. |
| -- This function should not be called before Getopt has returned |
| -- ASCII.NUL. |
| -- |
| -- If Expansion is True, then the parameter on the command line will be |
| -- considered as a filename with wild cards, and will be expanded. The |
| -- matching file names will be returned one at a time. When there are no |
| -- more arguments on the command line, this function returns an empty |
| -- string. This is useful in non-Unix systems for obtaining normal |
| -- expansion of wild card references. |
| |
| function Parameter return String; |
| -- Returns the parameter associated with the last switch returned by |
| -- Getopt. If no parameter was associated with the last switch, or no |
| -- previous call has been made to Get_Argument, raises Invalid_Parameter. |
| -- If the last switch was associated with an optional argument and this |
| -- argument was not found on the command line, Parameter returns an empty |
| -- string. |
| |
| type Expansion_Iterator is limited private; |
| -- Type used during expansion of file names |
| |
| procedure Start_Expansion |
| (Iterator : out Expansion_Iterator; |
| Pattern : String; |
| Directory : String := ""; |
| Basic_Regexp : Boolean := True); |
| -- Initialize a wild card expansion. The next calls to Expansion will |
| -- return the next file name in Directory which match Pattern (Pattern |
| -- is a regular expression, using only the Unix shell and DOS syntax if |
| -- Basic_Regexp is True). When Directory is an empty string, the current |
| -- directory is searched. |
| -- |
| -- Pattern may contain directory separators (as in "src/*/*.ada"). |
| -- Subdirectories of Directory will also be searched, up to one |
| -- hundred levels deep. |
| -- |
| -- When Start_Expansion has been called, function Expansion should be |
| -- called repeatedly until it returns an empty string, before |
| -- Start_Expansion can be called again with the same Expansion_Iterator |
| -- variable. |
| |
| function Expansion (Iterator : Expansion_Iterator) return String; |
| -- Returns the next file in the directory matching the parameters given |
| -- to Start_Expansion and updates Iterator to point to the next entry. |
| -- Returns an empty string when there is no more file in the directory |
| -- and its subdirectories. |
| -- |
| -- If Expansion is called again after an empty string has been returned, |
| -- then the exception GNAT.Directory_Operations.Directory_Error is raised. |
| |
| Invalid_Section : exception; |
| -- Raised when an invalid section is selected by Goto_Section |
| |
| Invalid_Switch : exception; |
| -- Raised when an invalid switch is detected in the command line |
| |
| Invalid_Parameter : exception; |
| -- Raised when a parameter is missing, or an attempt is made to obtain a |
| -- parameter for a switch that does not allow a parameter |
| |
| private |
| |
| Max_Depth : constant := 100; |
| -- Maximum depth of subdirectories |
| |
| Max_Path_Length : constant := 1024; |
| -- Maximum length of relative path |
| |
| type Depth is range 1 .. Max_Depth; |
| |
| type Level is record |
| Name_Last : Natural := 0; |
| Dir : GNAT.Directory_Operations.Dir_Type; |
| end record; |
| |
| type Level_Array is array (Depth) of Level; |
| |
| type Expansion_Iterator is limited record |
| Start : Positive := 1; |
| -- Position of the first character of the relative path to check against |
| -- the pattern. |
| |
| Dir_Name : String (1 .. Max_Path_Length); |
| |
| Current_Depth : Depth := 1; |
| |
| Levels : Level_Array; |
| |
| Regexp : GNAT.Regexp.Regexp; |
| -- Regular expression built with the pattern |
| |
| Maximum_Depth : Depth := 1; |
| -- The maximum depth of directories, reflecting the number of directory |
| -- separators in the pattern. |
| |
| end record; |
| |
| end GNAT.Command_Line; |
