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//=- lib/Analysis/IPA/CallTargets.cpp - Resolve Call Targets --*- C++ -*-=====//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass uses DSA to map targets of all calls, and reports on if it
// thinks it knows all targets of a given call.
//
// Loop over all callsites, and lookup the DSNode for that site. Pull the
// Functions from the node as callees.
// This is essentially a utility pass to simplify later passes that only depend
// on call sites and callees to operate (such as a devirtualizer).
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "dsa-calltargets"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "dsa/DataStructure.h"
#include "dsa/DSGraph.h"
#include "dsa/CallTargets.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include <ostream>
using namespace llvm;
RegisterPass<dsa::CallTargetFinder<EQTDDataStructures> > X("calltarget-eqtd","Find Call Targets (uses DSA-EQTD)");
RegisterPass<dsa::CallTargetFinder<TDDataStructures> > Y("calltarget-td","Find Call Targets (uses DSA-TD)");
namespace {
STATISTIC (DirCall, "Number of direct calls");
STATISTIC (IndCall, "Number of indirect calls");
STATISTIC (CompleteInd, "Number of complete indirect calls");
STATISTIC (CompleteEmpty, "Number of complete empty calls");
}
namespace dsa {
template<typename dsa>
char CallTargetFinder<dsa>::ID = 0;
template<class dsa>
void CallTargetFinder<dsa>::findIndTargets(Module &M)
{
dsa* T = &getAnalysis<dsa>();
const DSCallGraph & callgraph = T->getCallGraph();
DSGraph* G = T->getGlobalsGraph();
DSGraph::ScalarMapTy& SM = G->getScalarMap();
for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (!I->isDeclaration())
for (Function::iterator F = I->begin(), FE = I->end(); F != FE; ++F)
for (BasicBlock::iterator B = F->begin(), BE = F->end(); B != BE; ++B)
if (isa<CallInst>(B) || isa<InvokeInst>(B)) {
CallSite cs(B);
AllSites.push_back(cs);
Function* CF = cs.getCalledFunction();
if (isa<UndefValue>(cs.getCalledValue())) continue;
if (isa<InlineAsm>(cs.getCalledValue())) continue;
//
// If the called function is casted from one function type to
// another, peer into the cast instruction and pull out the actual
// function being called.
//
if (!CF)
CF = dyn_cast<Function>(cs.getCalledValue()->stripPointerCasts());
if (!CF) {
Value * calledValue = cs.getCalledValue()->stripPointerCasts();
if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(calledValue)) {
++DirCall;
CompleteSites.insert(cs);
} else {
IndCall++;
DSCallGraph::callee_iterator csi = callgraph.callee_begin(cs),
cse = callgraph.callee_end(cs);
while(csi != cse) {
const Function *F = *csi;
DSCallGraph::scc_iterator sccii = callgraph.scc_begin(F),
sccee = callgraph.scc_end(F);
for(;sccii != sccee; ++sccii) {
DSGraph::ScalarMapTy::const_iterator I = SM.find(SM.getLeaderForGlobal(*sccii));
if (I != SM.end()) {
IndMap[cs].push_back (*sccii);
}
}
++csi;
}
const Function *F1 = (cs).getInstruction()->getParent()->getParent();
F1 = callgraph.sccLeader(&*F1);
DSCallGraph::scc_iterator sccii = callgraph.scc_begin(F1),
sccee = callgraph.scc_end(F1);
for(;sccii != sccee; ++sccii) {
DSGraph::ScalarMapTy::const_iterator I = SM.find(SM.getLeaderForGlobal(*sccii));
if (I != SM.end()) {
IndMap[cs].push_back (*sccii);
}
}
DSNode* N = T->getDSGraph(*cs.getCaller())
->getNodeForValue(cs.getCalledValue()).getNode();
assert (N && "CallTarget: findIndTargets: No DSNode!");
if (!N->isIncompleteNode() && !N->isExternalNode() && IndMap[cs].size()) {
CompleteSites.insert(cs);
++CompleteInd;
}
if (!N->isIncompleteNode() && !N->isExternalNode() && !IndMap[cs].size()) {
++CompleteEmpty;
DEBUG(errs() << "Call site empty: '"
<< cs.getInstruction()->getName()
<< "' In '"
<< cs.getInstruction()->getParent()->getParent()->getName()
<< "'\n");
}
}
} else {
++DirCall;
IndMap[cs].push_back(CF);
CompleteSites.insert(cs);
}
}
}
template<class dsa>
void CallTargetFinder<dsa>::print(llvm::raw_ostream &O, const Module *M) const
{
O << "[* = incomplete] CS: func list\n";
for (std::map<CallSite, std::vector<const Function*> >::const_iterator ii =
IndMap.begin(),
ee = IndMap.end(); ii != ee; ++ii) {
if (ii->first.getCalledFunction()) //only print indirect
continue;
if(isa<Function>(ii->first.getCalledValue()->stripPointerCasts()))
continue;
if (!isComplete(ii->first)) {
O << "* ";
CallSite cs = ii->first;
cs.getInstruction()->dump();
O << cs.getInstruction()->getParent()->getParent()->getName().str() << " "
<< cs.getInstruction()->getName().str() << " ";
}
O << ii->first.getInstruction() << ":";
for (std::vector<const Function*>::const_iterator i = ii->second.begin(),
e = ii->second.end(); i != e; ++i) {
O << " " << (*i)->getName().str();
}
O << "\n";
}
}
template<class dsa>
bool CallTargetFinder<dsa>::runOnModule(Module &M) {
findIndTargets(M);
// Sort callees alphabetically, remove duplicates
for(auto &i: IndMap) {
auto &callees = i.second;
auto FuncNameCmp = [](const Function *a, const Function *b) {
return a->getName() < b->getName();
};
std::sort(callees.begin(), callees.end(), FuncNameCmp);
callees.erase(std::unique(callees.begin(), callees.end(), FuncNameCmp),
callees.end());
}
return false;
}
template<class dsa>
void CallTargetFinder<dsa>::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesAll();
AU.addRequired<dsa>();
}
}