------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
--                                                                          --
--                    G N A T . S O C K E T S . T H I N                     --
--                                                                          --
--                                 S p e c                                  --
--                                                                          --
--              Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Ada Core Technologies, Inc.         --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
-- to  the Free Software Foundation,  59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  Boston, --
-- MA 02111-1307, USA.                                                      --
--                                                                          --
-- As a special exception,  if other files  instantiate  generics from this --
-- unit, or you link  this unit with other files  to produce an executable, --
-- this  unit  does not  by itself cause  the resulting  executable  to  be --
-- covered  by the  GNU  General  Public  License.  This exception does not --
-- however invalidate  any other reasons why  the executable file  might be --
-- covered by the  GNU Public License.                                      --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--  This package provides a target dependent thin interface to the sockets
--  layer for use by the GNAT.Sockets package (g-socket.ads). This package
--  should not be directly with'ed by an applications program.

--  This version is for NT

with Interfaces.C.Pointers;
with Interfaces.C.Strings;

with GNAT.Sockets.Constants;

with System;

package GNAT.Sockets.Thin is

   package C renames Interfaces.C;

   use type C.int;
   --  So that we can declare the Failure constant below.

   Success : constant C.int :=  0;
   Failure : constant C.int := -1;

   function Socket_Errno return Integer;
   --  Returns last socket error number.

   procedure Set_Socket_Errno (Errno : Integer);
   --  Set last socket error number.

   function Socket_Error_Message
     (Errno : Integer)
      return  C.Strings.chars_ptr;
   --  Returns the error message string for the error number Errno. If
   --  Errno is not known it returns "Unknown system error".

   subtype Fd_Set_Access is System.Address;
   No_Fd_Set : constant Fd_Set_Access := System.Null_Address;

   type Timeval_Unit is new C.long;
   pragma Convention (C, Timeval_Unit);

   type Timeval is record
      Tv_Sec  : Timeval_Unit;
      Tv_Usec : Timeval_Unit;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, Timeval);

   type Timeval_Access is access all Timeval;
   pragma Convention (C, Timeval_Access);

   Immediat : constant Timeval := (0, 0);

   type Int_Access is access all C.int;
   pragma Convention (C, Int_Access);
   --  Access to C integers

   type Chars_Ptr_Array is array (C.size_t range <>) of
     aliased C.Strings.chars_ptr;

   package Chars_Ptr_Pointers is
      new C.Pointers (C.size_t, C.Strings.chars_ptr, Chars_Ptr_Array,
                    C.Strings.Null_Ptr);
   --  Arrays of C (char *)

   type In_Addr is record
      S_B1, S_B2, S_B3, S_B4 : C.unsigned_char;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, In_Addr);
   --  Internet address

   type In_Addr_Access is access all In_Addr;
   pragma Convention (C, In_Addr_Access);
   --  Access to internet address

   Inaddr_Any : aliased constant In_Addr := (others => 0);
   --  Any internet address (all the interfaces)

   type In_Addr_Access_Array is array (C.size_t range <>)
     of aliased In_Addr_Access;
   pragma Convention (C, In_Addr_Access_Array);
   package In_Addr_Access_Pointers is
     new C.Pointers (C.size_t, In_Addr_Access, In_Addr_Access_Array, null);
   --  Array of internet addresses

   type Sockaddr is record
      Sa_Family : C.unsigned_short;
      Sa_Data   : C.char_array (1 .. 14);
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, Sockaddr);
   --  Socket address

   type Sockaddr_Access is access all Sockaddr;
   pragma Convention (C, Sockaddr_Access);
   --  Access to socket address

   type Sockaddr_In is record
      Sin_Family : C.unsigned_short      := Constants.AF_INET;
      Sin_Port   : C.unsigned_short      := 0;
      Sin_Addr   : In_Addr               := Inaddr_Any;
      Sin_Zero   : C.char_array (1 .. 8) := (others => C.char'Val (0));
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, Sockaddr_In);
   --  Internet socket address

   type Sockaddr_In_Access is access all Sockaddr_In;
   pragma Convention (C, Sockaddr_In_Access);
   --  Access to internet socket address

   procedure Set_Length
     (Sin : Sockaddr_In_Access;
      Len : C.int);
   pragma Inline (Set_Length);
   --  Set Sin.Sin_Length to Len.
   --  On this platform, nothing is done as there is no such field.

   procedure Set_Family
     (Sin    : Sockaddr_In_Access;
      Family : C.int);
   pragma Inline (Set_Family);
   --  Set Sin.Sin_Family to Family

   procedure Set_Port
     (Sin  : Sockaddr_In_Access;
      Port : C.unsigned_short);
   pragma Inline (Set_Port);
   --  Set Sin.Sin_Port to Port

   procedure Set_Address
     (Sin     : Sockaddr_In_Access;
      Address : In_Addr);
   pragma Inline (Set_Address);
   --  Set Sin.Sin_Addr to Address

   type Hostent is record
      H_Name      : C.Strings.chars_ptr;
      H_Aliases   : Chars_Ptr_Pointers.Pointer;
      H_Addrtype  : C.short;
      H_Length    : C.short;
      H_Addr_List : In_Addr_Access_Pointers.Pointer;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, Hostent);
   --  Host entry

   type Hostent_Access is access all Hostent;
   pragma Convention (C, Hostent_Access);
   --  Access to host entry

   type Servent is record
      S_Name    : C.Strings.chars_ptr;
      S_Aliases : Chars_Ptr_Pointers.Pointer;
      S_Port    : C.int;
      S_Proto   : C.Strings.chars_ptr;
   end record;
   pragma Convention (C, Servent);
   --  Service entry

   type Servent_Access is access all Servent;
   pragma Convention (C, Servent_Access);
   --  Access to service entry

   type Two_Int is array (0 .. 1) of C.int;
   pragma Convention (C, Two_Int);
   --  Used with pipe()

   function C_Accept
     (S       : C.int;
      Addr    : System.Address;
      Addrlen : access C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Bind
     (S       : C.int;
      Name    : System.Address;
      Namelen : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Close
     (Fd : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Connect
     (S       : C.int;
      Name    : System.Address;
      Namelen : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Gethostbyaddr
     (Addr     : System.Address;
      Length   : C.int;
      Typ      : C.int) return Hostent_Access;

   function C_Gethostbyname
     (Name : C.char_array) return Hostent_Access;

   function C_Gethostname
     (Name    : System.Address;
      Namelen : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Getpeername
     (S       : C.int;
      Name    : System.Address;
      Namelen : access C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Getservbyname
     (Name  : C.char_array;
      Proto : C.char_array) return Servent_Access;

   function C_Getservbyport
     (Port  : C.int;
      Proto : C.char_array) return Servent_Access;

   function C_Getsockname
     (S       : C.int;
      Name    : System.Address;
      Namelen : access C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Getsockopt
     (S       : C.int;
      Level   : C.int;
      Optname : C.int;
      Optval  : System.Address;
      Optlen  : access C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Inet_Addr
     (Cp : C.Strings.chars_ptr) return C.int;

   function C_Ioctl
     (S    : C.int;
      Req  : C.int;
      Arg  : Int_Access) return C.int;

   function C_Listen
     (S       : C.int;
      Backlog : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Readv
     (Socket : C.int;
      Iov    : System.Address;
      Iovcnt : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Recv
     (S     : C.int;
      Buf   : System.Address;
      Len   : C.int;
      Flags : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Recvfrom
     (S       : C.int;
      Buf     : System.Address;
      Len     : C.int;
      Flags   : C.int;
      From    : Sockaddr_In_Access;
      Fromlen : access C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Select
     (Nfds      : C.int;
      Readfds   : Fd_Set_Access;
      Writefds  : Fd_Set_Access;
      Exceptfds : Fd_Set_Access;
      Timeout   : Timeval_Access) return C.int;

   function C_Send
     (S     : C.int;
      Buf   : System.Address;
      Len   : C.int;
      Flags : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Sendto
     (S     : C.int;
      Msg   : System.Address;
      Len   : C.int;
      Flags : C.int;
      To    : Sockaddr_In_Access;
      Tolen : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Setsockopt
     (S       : C.int;
      Level   : C.int;
      Optname : C.int;
      Optval  : System.Address;
      Optlen  : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Shutdown
     (S    : C.int;
      How  : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Socket
     (Domain   : C.int;
      Typ      : C.int;
      Protocol : C.int) return C.int;

   function C_Strerror
     (Errnum : C.int) return C.Strings.chars_ptr;

   function C_System
     (Command : System.Address) return C.int;

   function C_Writev
     (Socket : C.int;
      Iov    : System.Address;
      Iovcnt : C.int) return C.int;

   function WSAStartup
     (WS_Version     : Interfaces.C.int;
      WSADataAddress : System.Address) return Interfaces.C.int;

   procedure Free_Socket_Set
     (Set : Fd_Set_Access);
   --  Free system-dependent socket set.

   procedure Get_Socket_From_Set
     (Set    : Fd_Set_Access;
      Socket : Int_Access;
      Last   : Int_Access);
   --  Get last socket in Socket and remove it from the socket
   --  set. The parameter Last is a maximum value of the largest
   --  socket. This hint is used to avoid scanning very large socket
   --  sets. After a call to Get_Socket_From_Set, Last is set back to
   --  the real largest socket in the socket set.

   procedure Insert_Socket_In_Set
     (Set    : Fd_Set_Access;
      Socket : C.int);
   --  Insert socket in the socket set

   function  Is_Socket_In_Set
     (Set    : Fd_Set_Access;
      Socket : C.int) return C.int;
   --  Check whether Socket is in the socket set, return a non-zero
   --  value if it is, zero if it is not.

   procedure Last_Socket_In_Set
     (Set  : Fd_Set_Access;
      Last : Int_Access);
   --  Find the largest socket in the socket set. This is needed for
   --  select(). When Last_Socket_In_Set is called, parameter Last is
   --  a maximum value of the largest socket. This hint is used to
   --  avoid scanning very large socket sets. After the call, Last is
   --  set back to the real largest socket in the socket set.

   function  New_Socket_Set
     (Set : Fd_Set_Access) return Fd_Set_Access;
   --  Allocate a new socket set which is a system-dependent structure
   --  and initialize by copying Set if it is non-null, by making it
   --  empty otherwise.

   procedure Remove_Socket_From_Set
     (Set    : Fd_Set_Access;
      Socket : C.int);
   --  Remove socket from the socket set

   procedure WSACleanup;

   procedure Finalize;
   procedure Initialize (Process_Blocking_IO : Boolean := False);

private
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Accept, "accept");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Bind, "bind");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Close, "closesocket");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Gethostbyaddr, "gethostbyaddr");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Gethostbyname, "gethostbyname");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Gethostname, "gethostname");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Getpeername, "getpeername");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Getservbyname, "getservbyname");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Getservbyport, "getservbyport");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Getsockname, "getsockname");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Getsockopt, "getsockopt");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Inet_Addr, "inet_addr");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Ioctl, "ioctlsocket");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Listen, "listen");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Recv, "recv");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Recvfrom, "recvfrom");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Send, "send");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Sendto, "sendto");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Setsockopt, "setsockopt");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Shutdown, "shutdown");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, C_Socket, "socket");
   pragma Import (C, C_Strerror, "strerror");
   pragma Import (C, C_System, "_system");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, Socket_Errno, "WSAGetLastError");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, Set_Socket_Errno, "WSASetLastError");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, WSAStartup, "WSAStartup");
   pragma Import (Stdcall, WSACleanup, "WSACleanup");

   pragma Import (C, Free_Socket_Set, "__gnat_free_socket_set");
   pragma Import (C, Get_Socket_From_Set, "__gnat_get_socket_from_set");
   pragma Import (C, Is_Socket_In_Set, "__gnat_is_socket_in_set");
   pragma Import (C, Last_Socket_In_Set, "__gnat_last_socket_in_set");
   pragma Import (C, New_Socket_Set, "__gnat_new_socket_set");
   pragma Import (C, Insert_Socket_In_Set, "__gnat_insert_socket_in_set");
   pragma Import (C, Remove_Socket_From_Set, "__gnat_remove_socket_from_set");
end GNAT.Sockets.Thin;