diff --git a/COFF/PDB.cpp b/COFF/PDB.cpp
index 80f0219..6790ae6 100644
--- a/COFF/PDB.cpp
+++ b/COFF/PDB.cpp
@@ -218,6 +218,33 @@
 };
 }
 
+// Visual Studio's debugger requires absolute paths in various places in the
+// PDB to work without additional configuration:
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/debug-source-files-common-properties-solution-property-pages-dialog-box
+static void pdbMakeAbsolute(SmallVectorImpl<char> &FileName) {
+  if (sys::path::is_absolute(FileName, sys::path::Style::windows))
+    return;
+  if (Config->PDBSourcePath.empty()) {
+    // Debuggers generally want that PDB files contain absolute, Windows-style
+    // paths. On POSIX hosts, this here will produce an absolute POSIX-style
+    // path, which is weird -- but it's not clear what else to do.
+    // People doing cross builds should probably just always pass
+    // /pbdsourcepath: and make sure paths to input obj files and to lld-link
+    // itself are relative.
+    sys::fs::make_absolute(FileName);
+    return;
+  }
+  // Using /pdbsourcepath: with absolute POSIX paths will prepend
+  // PDBSourcePath to the absolute POSIX path. Since absolute POSIX paths
+  // don't make sense in PDB files anyways, this is gargabe-in-garbage-out.
+  SmallString<128> AbsoluteFileName = Config->PDBSourcePath;
+  sys::path::append(AbsoluteFileName, sys::path::Style::windows, FileName);
+  sys::path::native(AbsoluteFileName, sys::path::Style::windows);
+  sys::path::remove_dots(AbsoluteFileName, /*remove_dot_dots=*/true,
+                         sys::path::Style::windows);
+  FileName = std::move(AbsoluteFileName);
+}
+
 static SectionChunk *findByName(ArrayRef<SectionChunk *> Sections,
                                 StringRef Name) {
   for (SectionChunk *C : Sections)
@@ -984,13 +1011,7 @@
   for (FileChecksumEntry &FC : Checksums) {
     SmallString<128> FileName =
         ExitOnErr(CVStrTab.getString(FC.FileNameOffset));
-    if (!sys::path::is_absolute(FileName) && !Config->PDBSourcePath.empty()) {
-      SmallString<128> AbsoluteFileName = Config->PDBSourcePath;
-      sys::path::append(AbsoluteFileName, FileName);
-      sys::path::native(AbsoluteFileName);
-      sys::path::remove_dots(AbsoluteFileName, /*remove_dot_dots=*/true);
-      FileName = std::move(AbsoluteFileName);
-    }
+    pdbMakeAbsolute(FileName);
     ExitOnErr(Linker.Builder.getDbiBuilder().addModuleSourceFile(
         *File.ModuleDBI, FileName));
     NewChecksums->addChecksum(FileName, FC.Kind, FC.Checksum);
@@ -1005,7 +1026,7 @@
   // absolute.
   bool InArchive = !File->ParentName.empty();
   SmallString<128> Path = InArchive ? File->ParentName : File->getName();
-  sys::fs::make_absolute(Path);
+  pdbMakeAbsolute(Path);
   sys::path::native(Path, sys::path::Style::windows);
   StringRef Name = InArchive ? File->getName() : StringRef(Path);
 
@@ -1201,11 +1222,14 @@
   std::string ArgStr = llvm::join(Args, " ");
   EBS.Fields.push_back("cwd");
   SmallString<64> cwd;
-  sys::fs::current_path(cwd);
+  if (Config->PDBSourcePath.empty()) 
+    sys::fs::current_path(cwd);
+  else
+    cwd = Config->PDBSourcePath;
   EBS.Fields.push_back(cwd);
   EBS.Fields.push_back("exe");
   SmallString<64> exe = Config->Argv[0];
-  llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(exe);
+  pdbMakeAbsolute(exe);
   EBS.Fields.push_back(exe);
   EBS.Fields.push_back("pdb");
   EBS.Fields.push_back(Path);
@@ -1287,7 +1311,7 @@
   // It's not entirely clear what this is, but the * Linker * module uses it.
   pdb::DbiStreamBuilder &DbiBuilder = Builder.getDbiBuilder();
   NativePath = Config->PDBPath;
-  sys::fs::make_absolute(NativePath);
+  pdbMakeAbsolute(NativePath);
   sys::path::native(NativePath, sys::path::Style::windows);
   uint32_t PdbFilePathNI = DbiBuilder.addECName(NativePath);
   auto &LinkerModule = ExitOnErr(DbiBuilder.addModuleInfo("* Linker *"));
diff --git a/test/COFF/pdb-relative-source-lines.test b/test/COFF/pdb-relative-source-lines.test
index 8c0894c..3e2f349 100644
--- a/test/COFF/pdb-relative-source-lines.test
+++ b/test/COFF/pdb-relative-source-lines.test
@@ -17,14 +17,26 @@
 
 $ clang-cl -Xclang -fdebug-compilation-dir -Xclang . -c -Z7 pdb_lines*.c
 
-RUN: yaml2obj %S/Inputs/pdb_lines_1_relative.yaml -o %t.pdb_lines_1_relative.obj
-RUN: yaml2obj %S/Inputs/pdb_lines_2_relative.yaml -o %t.pdb_lines_2_relative.obj
-RUN: rm -f %t.exe %t.pdb
-RUN: lld-link -debug -pdbsourcepath:c:\\src -entry:main -nodefaultlib -out:%t.exe -pdb:%t.pdb %t.pdb_lines_1_relative.obj %t.pdb_lines_2_relative.obj
-RUN: llvm-pdbutil pdb2yaml -modules -module-files -subsections=lines,fc %t.pdb | FileCheck %s
+/pdbsourcepath: only sets the directory that relative paths are considered
+relative to, so this test needs to pass relative paths to lld-link for:
+1. The input obj files
+2. The /pdb: switch
+3. The lld-link invocation itself
+To achieve this, put all inputs of the lld-link invocation (including lld-link
+itself) in a temp directory that's cwd and then make sure to only use relative
+arguments when calling ./lld-link below.
+RUN: rm -rf %t
+RUN: mkdir %t
+RUN: cp lld-link %t/lld-link
+RUN: cd %t
 
-CHECK-LABEL:  - Module:          {{.*}}pdb_lines_1_relative.obj
-CHECK-NEXT:     ObjFile:         {{.*}}pdb_lines_1_relative.obj
+RUN: yaml2obj %S/Inputs/pdb_lines_1_relative.yaml -o %t/pdb_lines_1_relative.obj
+RUN: yaml2obj %S/Inputs/pdb_lines_2_relative.yaml -o %t/pdb_lines_2_relative.obj
+RUN: ./lld-link -debug -pdbsourcepath:c:\\src -entry:main -nodefaultlib -out:out.exe -pdb:out.pdb pdb_lines_1_relative.obj pdb_lines_2_relative.obj
+RUN: llvm-pdbutil pdb2yaml -modules -module-files -module-syms -subsections=lines,fc %t/out.pdb | FileCheck %s
+
+CHECK-LABEL:  - Module:          'c:\src\pdb_lines_1_relative.obj'
+CHECK-NEXT:     ObjFile:         'c:\src\pdb_lines_1_relative.obj'
 CHECK:          SourceFiles:
 CHECK-NEXT:       - 'c:{{[\\/]}}src{{[\\/]}}pdb_lines_1.c'
 CHECK-NEXT:       - 'c:{{[\\/]}}src{{[\\/]}}foo.h'
@@ -35,11 +47,23 @@
 CHECK:                - FileName:        'c:{{[\\/]}}src{{[\\/]}}pdb_lines_1.c'
 CHECK:                - FileName:        'c:{{[\\/]}}src{{[\\/]}}foo.h'
 
-CHECK-LABEL:  - Module:          {{.*}}pdb_lines_2_relative.obj
-CHECK-NEXT:     ObjFile:         {{.*}}pdb_lines_2_relative.obj
+CHECK-LABEL:  - Module:          'c:\src\pdb_lines_2_relative.obj'
+CHECK-NEXT:     ObjFile:         'c:\src\pdb_lines_2_relative.obj'
 CHECK:          SourceFiles:
 CHECK-NEXT:       - 'c:{{[\\/]}}src{{[\\/]}}pdb_lines_2.c'
 CHECK:          Subsections:
 CHECK:                - FileName:        'c:{{[\\/]}}src{{[\\/]}}pdb_lines_2.c'
 CHECK:            - !FileChecksums
 CHECK:                - FileName:        'c:{{[\\/]}}src{{[\\/]}}pdb_lines_2.c'
+
+CHECK-LABEL:  - Kind:            S_ENVBLOCK
+CHECK-NEXT:     EnvBlockSym:     
+CHECK-NEXT:       Entries:     
+CHECK-NEXT:         - cwd
+CHECK-NEXT:         - 'c:\src'
+CHECK-NEXT:         - exe
+CHECK-NEXT:         - 'c:\src\lld-link'
+CHECK-NEXT:         - pdb 
+CHECK-NEXT:         - 'c:\src\out.pdb'
+CHECK-NEXT:         - cmd
+CHECK-NEXT:         - '-debug -pdbsourcepath:c:\src -entry:main -nodefaultlib -out:out.exe -pdb:out.pdb pdb_lines_1_relative.obj pdb_lines_2_relative.obj'