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// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"
#include "benchmark_runner.h"
#include "internal_macros.h"
#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS
#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <utility>
#include "check.h"
#include "colorprint.h"
#include "commandlineflags.h"
#include "complexity.h"
#include "counter.h"
#include "internal_macros.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "mutex.h"
#include "re.h"
#include "statistics.h"
#include "string_util.h"
#include "thread_manager.h"
#include "thread_timer.h"
DEFINE_bool(benchmark_list_tests, false,
"Print a list of benchmarks. This option overrides all other "
"options.");
DEFINE_string(benchmark_filter, ".",
"A regular expression that specifies the set of benchmarks "
"to execute. If this flag is empty, or if this flag is the "
"string \"all\", all benchmarks linked into the binary are "
"run.");
DEFINE_double(benchmark_min_time, 0.5,
"Minimum number of seconds we should run benchmark before "
"results are considered significant. For cpu-time based "
"tests, this is the lower bound on the total cpu time "
"used by all threads that make up the test. For real-time "
"based tests, this is the lower bound on the elapsed time "
"of the benchmark execution, regardless of number of "
"threads.");
DEFINE_int32(benchmark_repetitions, 1,
"The number of runs of each benchmark. If greater than 1, the "
"mean and standard deviation of the runs will be reported.");
DEFINE_bool(
benchmark_report_aggregates_only, false,
"Report the result of each benchmark repetitions. When 'true' is specified "
"only the mean, standard deviation, and other statistics are reported for "
"repeated benchmarks. Affects all reporters.");
DEFINE_bool(
benchmark_display_aggregates_only, false,
"Display the result of each benchmark repetitions. When 'true' is "
"specified only the mean, standard deviation, and other statistics are "
"displayed for repeated benchmarks. Unlike "
"benchmark_report_aggregates_only, only affects the display reporter, but "
"*NOT* file reporter, which will still contain all the output.");
DEFINE_string(benchmark_format, "console",
"The format to use for console output. Valid values are "
"'console', 'json', or 'csv'.");
DEFINE_string(benchmark_out_format, "json",
"The format to use for file output. Valid values are "
"'console', 'json', or 'csv'.");
DEFINE_string(benchmark_out, "", "The file to write additional output to");
DEFINE_string(benchmark_color, "auto",
"Whether to use colors in the output. Valid values: "
"'true'/'yes'/1, 'false'/'no'/0, and 'auto'. 'auto' means to use "
"colors if the output is being sent to a terminal and the TERM "
"environment variable is set to a terminal type that supports "
"colors.");
DEFINE_bool(benchmark_counters_tabular, false,
"Whether to use tabular format when printing user counters to "
"the console. Valid values: 'true'/'yes'/1, 'false'/'no'/0."
"Defaults to false.");
DEFINE_int32(v, 0, "The level of verbose logging to output");
namespace benchmark {
namespace internal {
// FIXME: wouldn't LTO mess this up?
void UseCharPointer(char const volatile*) {}
} // namespace internal
State::State(size_t max_iters, const std::vector<int64_t>& ranges, int thread_i,
int n_threads, internal::ThreadTimer* timer,
internal::ThreadManager* manager)
: total_iterations_(0),
batch_leftover_(0),
max_iterations(max_iters),
started_(false),
finished_(false),
error_occurred_(false),
range_(ranges),
complexity_n_(0),
counters(),
thread_index(thread_i),
threads(n_threads),
timer_(timer),
manager_(manager) {
CHECK(max_iterations != 0) << "At least one iteration must be run";
CHECK_LT(thread_index, threads) << "thread_index must be less than threads";
// Note: The use of offsetof below is technically undefined until C++17
// because State is not a standard layout type. However, all compilers
// currently provide well-defined behavior as an extension (which is
// demonstrated since constexpr evaluation must diagnose all undefined
// behavior). However, GCC and Clang also warn about this use of offsetof,
// which must be suppressed.
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#pragma warning push
#pragma warning(disable:1875)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Winvalid-offsetof"
#endif
// Offset tests to ensure commonly accessed data is on the first cache line.
const int cache_line_size = 64;
static_assert(offsetof(State, error_occurred_) <=
(cache_line_size - sizeof(error_occurred_)),
"");
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#pragma warning pop
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
}
void State::PauseTiming() {
// Add in time accumulated so far
CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !error_occurred_);
timer_->StopTimer();
}
void State::ResumeTiming() {
CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !error_occurred_);
timer_->StartTimer();
}
void State::SkipWithError(const char* msg) {
CHECK(msg);
error_occurred_ = true;
{
MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());
if (manager_->results.has_error_ == false) {
manager_->results.error_message_ = msg;
manager_->results.has_error_ = true;
}
}
total_iterations_ = 0;
if (timer_->running()) timer_->StopTimer();
}
void State::SetIterationTime(double seconds) {
timer_->SetIterationTime(seconds);
}
void State::SetLabel(const char* label) {
MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());
manager_->results.report_label_ = label;
}
void State::StartKeepRunning() {
CHECK(!started_ && !finished_);
started_ = true;
total_iterations_ = error_occurred_ ? 0 : max_iterations;
manager_->StartStopBarrier();
if (!error_occurred_) ResumeTiming();
}
void State::FinishKeepRunning() {
CHECK(started_ && (!finished_ || error_occurred_));
if (!error_occurred_) {
PauseTiming();
}
// Total iterations has now wrapped around past 0. Fix this.
total_iterations_ = 0;
finished_ = true;
manager_->StartStopBarrier();
}
namespace internal {
namespace {
void RunBenchmarks(const std::vector<BenchmarkInstance>& benchmarks,
BenchmarkReporter* display_reporter,
BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {
// Note the file_reporter can be null.
CHECK(display_reporter != nullptr);
// Determine the width of the name field using a minimum width of 10.
bool might_have_aggregates = FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions > 1;
size_t name_field_width = 10;
size_t stat_field_width = 0;
for (const BenchmarkInstance& benchmark : benchmarks) {
name_field_width =
std::max<size_t>(name_field_width, benchmark.name.size());
might_have_aggregates |= benchmark.repetitions > 1;
for (const auto& Stat : *benchmark.statistics)
stat_field_width = std::max<size_t>(stat_field_width, Stat.name_.size());
}
if (might_have_aggregates) name_field_width += 1 + stat_field_width;
// Print header here
BenchmarkReporter::Context context;
context.name_field_width = name_field_width;
// Keep track of running times of all instances of current benchmark
std::vector<BenchmarkReporter::Run> complexity_reports;
// We flush streams after invoking reporter methods that write to them. This
// ensures users get timely updates even when streams are not line-buffered.
auto flushStreams = [](BenchmarkReporter* reporter) {
if (!reporter) return;
std::flush(reporter->GetOutputStream());
std::flush(reporter->GetErrorStream());
};
if (display_reporter->ReportContext(context) &&
(!file_reporter || file_reporter->ReportContext(context))) {
flushStreams(display_reporter);
flushStreams(file_reporter);
for (const auto& benchmark : benchmarks) {
RunResults run_results = RunBenchmark(benchmark, &complexity_reports);
auto report = [&run_results](BenchmarkReporter* reporter,
bool report_aggregates_only) {
assert(reporter);
// If there are no aggregates, do output non-aggregates.
report_aggregates_only &= !run_results.aggregates_only.empty();
if (!report_aggregates_only)
reporter->ReportRuns(run_results.non_aggregates);
if (!run_results.aggregates_only.empty())
reporter->ReportRuns(run_results.aggregates_only);
};
report(display_reporter, run_results.display_report_aggregates_only);
if (file_reporter)
report(file_reporter, run_results.file_report_aggregates_only);
flushStreams(display_reporter);
flushStreams(file_reporter);
}
}
display_reporter->Finalize();
if (file_reporter) file_reporter->Finalize();
flushStreams(display_reporter);
flushStreams(file_reporter);
}
std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> CreateReporter(
std::string const& name, ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions output_opts) {
typedef std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> PtrType;
if (name == "console") {
return PtrType(new ConsoleReporter(output_opts));
} else if (name == "json") {
return PtrType(new JSONReporter);
} else if (name == "csv") {
return PtrType(new CSVReporter);
} else {
std::cerr << "Unexpected format: '" << name << "'\n";
std::exit(1);
}
}
} // end namespace
bool IsZero(double n) {
return std::abs(n) < std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon();
}
ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions GetOutputOptions(bool force_no_color) {
int output_opts = ConsoleReporter::OO_Defaults;
auto is_benchmark_color = [force_no_color] () -> bool {
if (force_no_color) {
return false;
}
if (FLAGS_benchmark_color == "auto") {
return IsColorTerminal();
}
return IsTruthyFlagValue(FLAGS_benchmark_color);
};
if (is_benchmark_color()) {
output_opts |= ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;
} else {
output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;
}
if (FLAGS_benchmark_counters_tabular) {
output_opts |= ConsoleReporter::OO_Tabular;
} else {
output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Tabular;
}
return static_cast<ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions>(output_opts);
}
} // end namespace internal
size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks() {
return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(nullptr, nullptr);
}
size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* display_reporter) {
return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(display_reporter, nullptr);
}
size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* display_reporter,
BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {
std::string spec = FLAGS_benchmark_filter;
if (spec.empty() || spec == "all")
spec = "."; // Regexp that matches all benchmarks
// Setup the reporters
std::ofstream output_file;
std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_display_reporter;
std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_file_reporter;
if (!display_reporter) {
default_display_reporter = internal::CreateReporter(
FLAGS_benchmark_format, internal::GetOutputOptions());
display_reporter = default_display_reporter.get();
}
auto& Out = display_reporter->GetOutputStream();
auto& Err = display_reporter->GetErrorStream();
std::string const& fname = FLAGS_benchmark_out;
if (fname.empty() && file_reporter) {
Err << "A custom file reporter was provided but "
"--benchmark_out=<file> was not specified."
<< std::endl;
std::exit(1);
}
if (!fname.empty()) {
output_file.open(fname);
if (!output_file.is_open()) {
Err << "invalid file name: '" << fname << std::endl;
std::exit(1);
}
if (!file_reporter) {
default_file_reporter = internal::CreateReporter(
FLAGS_benchmark_out_format, ConsoleReporter::OO_None);
file_reporter = default_file_reporter.get();
}
file_reporter->SetOutputStream(&output_file);
file_reporter->SetErrorStream(&output_file);
}
std::vector<internal::BenchmarkInstance> benchmarks;
if (!FindBenchmarksInternal(spec, &benchmarks, &Err)) return 0;
if (benchmarks.empty()) {
Err << "Failed to match any benchmarks against regex: " << spec << "\n";
return 0;
}
if (FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) {
for (auto const& benchmark : benchmarks) Out << benchmark.name << "\n";
} else {
internal::RunBenchmarks(benchmarks, display_reporter, file_reporter);
}
return benchmarks.size();
}
void RegisterMemoryManager(MemoryManager* manager) {
internal::memory_manager = manager;
}
namespace internal {
void PrintUsageAndExit() {
fprintf(stdout,
"benchmark"
" [--benchmark_list_tests={true|false}]\n"
" [--benchmark_filter=<regex>]\n"
" [--benchmark_min_time=<min_time>]\n"
" [--benchmark_repetitions=<num_repetitions>]\n"
" [--benchmark_report_aggregates_only={true|false}]\n"
" [--benchmark_display_aggregates_only={true|false}]\n"
" [--benchmark_format=<console|json|csv>]\n"
" [--benchmark_out=<filename>]\n"
" [--benchmark_out_format=<json|console|csv>]\n"
" [--benchmark_color={auto|true|false}]\n"
" [--benchmark_counters_tabular={true|false}]\n"
" [--v=<verbosity>]\n");
exit(0);
}
void ParseCommandLineFlags(int* argc, char** argv) {
using namespace benchmark;
BenchmarkReporter::Context::executable_name =
(argc && *argc > 0) ? argv[0] : "unknown";
for (int i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
if (ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_list_tests",
&FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) ||
ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_filter", &FLAGS_benchmark_filter) ||
ParseDoubleFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_min_time",
&FLAGS_benchmark_min_time) ||
ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "benchmark_repetitions",
&FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions) ||
ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_report_aggregates_only",
&FLAGS_benchmark_report_aggregates_only) ||
ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_display_aggregates_only",
&FLAGS_benchmark_display_aggregates_only) ||
ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_format", &FLAGS_benchmark_format) ||
ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out", &FLAGS_benchmark_out) ||
ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out_format",
&FLAGS_benchmark_out_format) ||
ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_color", &FLAGS_benchmark_color) ||
// "color_print" is the deprecated name for "benchmark_color".
// TODO: Remove this.
ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "color_print", &FLAGS_benchmark_color) ||
ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_counters_tabular",
&FLAGS_benchmark_counters_tabular) ||
ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "v", &FLAGS_v)) {
for (int j = i; j != *argc - 1; ++j) argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
--(*argc);
--i;
} else if (IsFlag(argv[i], "help")) {
PrintUsageAndExit();
}
}
for (auto const* flag :
{&FLAGS_benchmark_format, &FLAGS_benchmark_out_format})
if (*flag != "console" && *flag != "json" && *flag != "csv") {
PrintUsageAndExit();
}
if (FLAGS_benchmark_color.empty()) {
PrintUsageAndExit();
}
}
int InitializeStreams() {
static std::ios_base::Init init;
return 0;
}
} // end namespace internal
void Initialize(int* argc, char** argv) {
internal::ParseCommandLineFlags(argc, argv);
internal::LogLevel() = FLAGS_v;
}
bool ReportUnrecognizedArguments(int argc, char** argv) {
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unrecognized command-line flag: %s\n", argv[0],
argv[i]);
}
return argc > 1;
}
} // end namespace benchmark