Support overaligned types in `aligned_storage`.

Summary:
The current implementation of aligned storage was written before we had `alignas`, so it used a list of builtin types to force the alignment. But this doesn't work overaligned requests.

This patch adds a fallback case supporting over-alignment. It only affects case that were previously ill-formed.

Reviewers: rsmith, ldionne, dlj, mclow.lists

Reviewed By: mclow.lists

Subscribers: mclow.lists, dexonsmith, libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61301

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@359596 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/include/type_traits b/include/type_traits
index a0bdb2b..d17bd09 100644
--- a/include/type_traits
+++ b/include/type_traits
@@ -1768,6 +1768,9 @@
     __nat
     > > > > > > > > > > __all_types;
 
+template <size_t _Align>
+struct _ALIGNAS(_Align) __fallback_overaligned {};
+
 template <class _TL, size_t _Align> struct __find_pod;
 
 template <class _Hp, size_t _Align>
@@ -1776,7 +1779,7 @@
     typedef typename conditional<
                              _Align == _Hp::value,
                              typename _Hp::type,
-                             void
+                             __fallback_overaligned<_Align>
                          >::type type;
 };
 
@@ -1813,7 +1816,6 @@
 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS aligned_storage
 {
     typedef typename __find_pod<__all_types, _Align>::type _Aligner;
-    static_assert(!is_void<_Aligner>::value, "");
     union type
     {
         _Aligner __align;
diff --git a/test/std/utilities/meta/meta.trans/meta.trans.other/aligned_storage.pass.cpp b/test/std/utilities/meta/meta.trans/meta.trans.other/aligned_storage.pass.cpp
index 0b4aac3..e761532 100644
--- a/test/std/utilities/meta/meta.trans/meta.trans.other/aligned_storage.pass.cpp
+++ b/test/std/utilities/meta/meta.trans/meta.trans.other/aligned_storage.pass.cpp
@@ -285,6 +285,14 @@
     static_assert(std::alignment_of<T1>::value == 8, "");
     static_assert(sizeof(T1) == 16, "");
     }
+  {
+    const int Align = 65536;
+    typedef typename std::aligned_storage<1, Align>::type T1;
+    static_assert(std::is_trivial<T1>::value, "");
+    static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T1>::value, "");
+    static_assert(std::alignment_of<T1>::value == Align, "");
+    static_assert(sizeof(T1) == Align, "");
+  }
 
   return 0;
 }