[Sema][Typo Correction] Fix potential infite loop on ambiguity checks

Summary:
This fixes a bug introduced in D62648, where Clang could infinite loop
if it became stuck on a single TypoCorrection when it was supposed to
be testing ambiguous corrections. Although not a common case, it could
happen if there are multiple possible corrections with the same edit
distance.

The fix is simply to wipe the TypoExpr from the `TransformCache` so that
the call to `TransformTypoExpr` doesn't use the `CachedEntry`.

Reviewers: rsmith

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67515

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@371859 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8