blob: be16211c4da61a0b47d1093d186e47d15ab8b726 [file] [log] [blame]
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Calls C-Reduce to create a minimal reproducer for clang crashes.
Output files:
*.reduced.sh -- crash reproducer with minimal arguments
*.reduced.cpp -- the reduced file
*.test.sh -- interestingness test for C-Reduce
"""
from __future__ import print_function
from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawTextHelpFormatter
import os
import re
import stat
import sys
import subprocess
import pipes
import shlex
import tempfile
import shutil
from distutils.spawn import find_executable
verbose = False
creduce_cmd = None
clang_cmd = None
not_cmd = None
def verbose_print(*args, **kwargs):
if verbose:
print(*args, **kwargs)
def check_file(fname):
if not os.path.isfile(fname):
sys.exit("ERROR: %s does not exist" % (fname))
return fname
def check_cmd(cmd_name, cmd_dir, cmd_path=None):
"""
Returns absolute path to cmd_path if it is given,
or absolute path to cmd_dir/cmd_name.
"""
if cmd_path:
cmd = find_executable(cmd_path)
if cmd:
return cmd
sys.exit("ERROR: executable `%s` not found" % (cmd_path))
cmd = find_executable(cmd_name, path=cmd_dir)
if cmd:
return cmd
if not cmd_dir:
cmd_dir = "$PATH"
sys.exit("ERROR: `%s` not found in %s" % (cmd_name, cmd_dir))
def quote_cmd(cmd):
return ' '.join(pipes.quote(arg) for arg in cmd)
def write_to_script(text, filename):
with open(filename, 'w') as f:
f.write(text)
os.chmod(filename, os.stat(filename).st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC)
class Reduce(object):
def __init__(self, crash_script, file_to_reduce):
crash_script_name, crash_script_ext = os.path.splitext(crash_script)
file_reduce_name, file_reduce_ext = os.path.splitext(file_to_reduce)
self.testfile = file_reduce_name + '.test.sh'
self.crash_script = crash_script_name + '.reduced' + crash_script_ext
self.file_to_reduce = file_reduce_name + '.reduced' + file_reduce_ext
shutil.copy(file_to_reduce, self.file_to_reduce)
self.clang = clang_cmd
self.clang_args = []
self.expected_output = []
self.is_crash = True
self.creduce_flags = ["--tidy"]
self.read_clang_args(crash_script, file_to_reduce)
self.read_expected_output()
def get_crash_cmd(self, cmd=None, args=None, filename=None):
if not cmd:
cmd = self.clang
if not args:
args = self.clang_args
if not filename:
filename = self.file_to_reduce
return [cmd] + args + [filename]
def read_clang_args(self, crash_script, filename):
print("\nReading arguments from crash script...")
with open(crash_script) as f:
# Assume clang call is the first non comment line.
cmd = []
for line in f:
if not line.lstrip().startswith('#'):
cmd = shlex.split(line)
break
if not cmd:
sys.exit("Could not find command in the crash script.");
# Remove clang and filename from the command
# Assume the last occurrence of the filename is the clang input file
del cmd[0]
for i in range(len(cmd)-1, -1, -1):
if cmd[i] == filename:
del cmd[i]
break
self.clang_args = cmd
verbose_print("Clang arguments:", quote_cmd(self.clang_args))
def read_expected_output(self):
print("\nGetting expected crash output...")
p = subprocess.Popen(self.get_crash_cmd(),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
crash_output, _ = p.communicate()
result = []
# Remove color codes
ansi_escape = r'\x1b\[[0-?]*m'
crash_output = re.sub(ansi_escape, '', crash_output.decode('utf-8'))
# Look for specific error messages
regexes = [r"Assertion `(.+)' failed", # Linux assert()
r"Assertion failed: (.+),", # FreeBSD/Mac assert()
r"fatal error: error in backend: (.+)",
r"LLVM ERROR: (.+)",
r"UNREACHABLE executed (at .+)?!",
r"LLVM IR generation of ceclaration '(.+)'",
r"Generating code for declaration '(.+)'",
r"\*\*\* Bad machine code: (.+) \*\*\*"]
for msg_re in regexes:
match = re.search(msg_re, crash_output)
if match:
msg = match.group(1)
result = [msg]
print("Found message:", msg)
if "fatal error:" in msg_re:
self.is_crash = False
break
# If no message was found, use the top five stack trace functions,
# ignoring some common functions
# Five is a somewhat arbitrary number; the goal is to get a small number
# of identifying functions with some leeway for common functions
if not result:
stacktrace_re = r'[0-9]+\s+0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+\s*([^(]+)\('
filters = ["PrintStackTraceSignalHandler",
"llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers",
"SignalHandler", "__restore_rt", "gsignal", "abort"]
matches = re.findall(stacktrace_re, crash_output)
result = [x for x in matches if x and x.strip() not in filters][:5]
for msg in result:
print("Found stack trace function:", msg)
if not result:
print("ERROR: no crash was found")
print("The crash output was:\n========\n%s========" % crash_output)
sys.exit(1)
self.expected_output = result
def check_expected_output(self, args=None, filename=None):
if not args:
args = self.clang_args
if not filename:
filename = self.file_to_reduce
p = subprocess.Popen(self.get_crash_cmd(args=args, filename=filename),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
crash_output, _ = p.communicate()
return all(msg in crash_output.decode('utf-8') for msg in
self.expected_output)
def write_interestingness_test(self):
print("\nCreating the interestingness test...")
crash_flag = "--crash" if self.is_crash else ""
output = "#!/bin/bash\n%s %s %s >& t.log || exit 1\n" % \
(pipes.quote(not_cmd), crash_flag, quote_cmd(self.get_crash_cmd()))
for msg in self.expected_output:
output += 'grep -F %s t.log || exit 1\n' % pipes.quote(msg)
write_to_script(output, self.testfile)
self.check_interestingness()
def check_interestingness(self):
testfile = os.path.abspath(self.testfile)
# Check that the test considers the original file interesting
with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
returncode = subprocess.call(testfile, stdout=devnull)
if returncode:
sys.exit("The interestingness test does not pass for the original file.")
# Check that an empty file is not interesting
# Instead of modifying the filename in the test file, just run the command
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as empty_file:
is_interesting = self.check_expected_output(filename=empty_file.name)
if is_interesting:
sys.exit("The interestingness test passes for an empty file.")
def clang_preprocess(self):
print("\nTrying to preprocess the source file...")
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tmpfile:
cmd_preprocess = self.get_crash_cmd() + ['-E', '-o', tmpfile.name]
cmd_preprocess_no_lines = cmd_preprocess + ['-P']
try:
subprocess.check_call(cmd_preprocess_no_lines)
if self.check_expected_output(filename=tmpfile.name):
print("Successfully preprocessed with line markers removed")
shutil.copy(tmpfile.name, self.file_to_reduce)
else:
subprocess.check_call(cmd_preprocess)
if self.check_expected_output(filename=tmpfile.name):
print("Successfully preprocessed without removing line markers")
shutil.copy(tmpfile.name, self.file_to_reduce)
else:
print("No longer crashes after preprocessing -- "
"using original source")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
print("Preprocessing failed")
@staticmethod
def filter_args(args, opts_equal=[], opts_startswith=[],
opts_one_arg_startswith=[]):
result = []
skip_next = False
for arg in args:
if skip_next:
skip_next = False
continue
if any(arg == a for a in opts_equal):
continue
if any(arg.startswith(a) for a in opts_startswith):
continue
if any(arg.startswith(a) for a in opts_one_arg_startswith):
skip_next = True
continue
result.append(arg)
return result
def try_remove_args(self, args, msg=None, extra_arg=None, **kwargs):
new_args = self.filter_args(args, **kwargs)
if extra_arg:
if extra_arg in new_args:
new_args.remove(extra_arg)
new_args.append(extra_arg)
if (new_args != args and
self.check_expected_output(args=new_args)):
if msg:
verbose_print(msg)
return new_args
return args
def try_remove_arg_by_index(self, args, index):
new_args = args[:index] + args[index+1:]
removed_arg = args[index]
# Heuristic for grouping arguments:
# remove next argument if it doesn't start with "-"
if index < len(new_args) and not new_args[index].startswith('-'):
del new_args[index]
removed_arg += ' ' + args[index+1]
if self.check_expected_output(args=new_args):
verbose_print("Removed", removed_arg)
return new_args, index
return args, index+1
def simplify_clang_args(self):
"""Simplify clang arguments before running C-Reduce to reduce the time the
interestingness test takes to run.
"""
print("\nSimplifying the clang command...")
# Remove some clang arguments to speed up the interestingness test
new_args = self.clang_args
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args,
msg="Removed debug info options",
opts_startswith=["-gcodeview",
"-debug-info-kind=",
"-debugger-tuning="])
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args,
msg="Removed --show-includes",
opts_startswith=["--show-includes"])
# Not suppressing warnings (-w) sometimes prevents the crash from occurring
# after preprocessing
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args,
msg="Replaced -W options with -w",
extra_arg='-w',
opts_startswith=["-W"])
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args,
msg="Replaced optimization level with -O0",
extra_arg="-O0",
opts_startswith=["-O"])
# Try to remove compilation steps
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args, msg="Added -emit-llvm",
extra_arg="-emit-llvm")
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args, msg="Added -fsyntax-only",
extra_arg="-fsyntax-only")
# Try to make implicit int an error for more sensible test output
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args, msg="Added -Werror=implicit-int",
opts_equal=["-w"],
extra_arg="-Werror=implicit-int")
self.clang_args = new_args
verbose_print("Simplified command:", quote_cmd(self.get_crash_cmd()))
def reduce_clang_args(self):
"""Minimize the clang arguments after running C-Reduce, to get the smallest
command that reproduces the crash on the reduced file.
"""
print("\nReducing the clang crash command...")
new_args = self.clang_args
# Remove some often occurring args
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args, msg="Removed -D options",
opts_startswith=["-D"])
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args, msg="Removed -D options",
opts_one_arg_startswith=["-D"])
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args, msg="Removed -I options",
opts_startswith=["-I"])
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args, msg="Removed -I options",
opts_one_arg_startswith=["-I"])
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args, msg="Removed -W options",
opts_startswith=["-W"])
# Remove other cases that aren't covered by the heuristic
new_args = self.try_remove_args(new_args, msg="Removed -mllvm",
opts_one_arg_startswith=["-mllvm"])
i = 0
while i < len(new_args):
new_args, i = self.try_remove_arg_by_index(new_args, i)
self.clang_args = new_args
reduced_cmd = quote_cmd(self.get_crash_cmd())
write_to_script(reduced_cmd, self.crash_script)
print("Reduced command:", reduced_cmd)
def run_creduce(self):
print("\nRunning C-Reduce...")
try:
p = subprocess.Popen([creduce_cmd] + self.creduce_flags +
[self.testfile, self.file_to_reduce])
p.communicate()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# Hack to kill C-Reduce because it jumps into its own pgid
print('\n\nctrl-c detected, killed creduce')
p.kill()
def main():
global verbose
global creduce_cmd
global clang_cmd
global not_cmd
parser = ArgumentParser(description=__doc__,
formatter_class=RawTextHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('crash_script', type=str, nargs=1,
help="Name of the script that generates the crash.")
parser.add_argument('file_to_reduce', type=str, nargs=1,
help="Name of the file to be reduced.")
parser.add_argument('--llvm-bin', dest='llvm_bin', type=str,
help="Path to the LLVM bin directory.")
parser.add_argument('--llvm-not', dest='llvm_not', type=str,
help="The path to the `not` executable. "
"By default uses the llvm-bin directory.")
parser.add_argument('--clang', dest='clang', type=str,
help="The path to the `clang` executable. "
"By default uses the llvm-bin directory.")
parser.add_argument('--creduce', dest='creduce', type=str,
help="The path to the `creduce` executable. "
"Required if `creduce` is not in PATH environment.")
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args()
verbose = args.verbose
llvm_bin = os.path.abspath(args.llvm_bin) if args.llvm_bin else None
creduce_cmd = check_cmd('creduce', None, args.creduce)
clang_cmd = check_cmd('clang', llvm_bin, args.clang)
not_cmd = check_cmd('not', llvm_bin, args.llvm_not)
crash_script = check_file(args.crash_script[0])
file_to_reduce = check_file(args.file_to_reduce[0])
r = Reduce(crash_script, file_to_reduce)
r.simplify_clang_args()
r.write_interestingness_test()
r.clang_preprocess()
r.run_creduce()
r.reduce_clang_args()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()