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//===--- SarifDiagnostics.cpp - Sarif Diagnostics for Paths -----*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the SarifDiagnostics object.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/Analysis/PathDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathDiagnosticConsumers.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace clang;
using namespace ento;
namespace {
class SarifDiagnostics : public PathDiagnosticConsumer {
std::string OutputFile;
public:
SarifDiagnostics(AnalyzerOptions &, const std::string &Output)
: OutputFile(Output) {}
~SarifDiagnostics() override = default;
void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
FilesMade *FM) override;
StringRef getName() const override { return "SarifDiagnostics"; }
PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const override { return Minimal; }
bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const override { return true; }
bool supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const override { return true; }
};
} // end anonymous namespace
void ento::createSarifDiagnosticConsumer(
AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts, PathDiagnosticConsumers &C,
const std::string &Output, const Preprocessor &,
const cross_tu::CrossTranslationUnitContext &) {
C.push_back(new SarifDiagnostics(AnalyzerOpts, Output));
}
static StringRef getFileName(const FileEntry &FE) {
StringRef Filename = FE.tryGetRealPathName();
if (Filename.empty())
Filename = FE.getName();
return Filename;
}
static std::string percentEncodeURICharacter(char C) {
// RFC 3986 claims alpha, numeric, and this handful of
// characters are not reserved for the path component and
// should be written out directly. Otherwise, percent
// encode the character and write that out instead of the
// reserved character.
if (llvm::isAlnum(C) ||
StringRef::npos != StringRef("-._~:@!$&'()*+,;=").find(C))
return std::string(&C, 1);
return "%" + llvm::toHex(StringRef(&C, 1));
}
static std::string fileNameToURI(StringRef Filename) {
llvm::SmallString<32> Ret = StringRef("file://");
// Get the root name to see if it has a URI authority.
StringRef Root = sys::path::root_name(Filename);
if (Root.startswith("//")) {
// There is an authority, so add it to the URI.
Ret += Root.drop_front(2).str();
} else if (!Root.empty()) {
// There is no authority, so end the component and add the root to the URI.
Ret += Twine("/" + Root).str();
}
auto Iter = sys::path::begin(Filename), End = sys::path::end(Filename);
assert(Iter != End && "Expected there to be a non-root path component.");
// Add the rest of the path components, encoding any reserved characters;
// we skip past the first path component, as it was handled it above.
std::for_each(++Iter, End, [&Ret](StringRef Component) {
// For reasons unknown to me, we may get a backslash with Windows native
// paths for the initial backslash following the drive component, which
// we need to ignore as a URI path part.
if (Component == "\\")
return;
// Add the separator between the previous path part and the one being
// currently processed.
Ret += "/";
// URI encode the part.
for (char C : Component) {
Ret += percentEncodeURICharacter(C);
}
});
return Ret.str().str();
}
static json::Object createArtifactLocation(const FileEntry &FE) {
return json::Object{{"uri", fileNameToURI(getFileName(FE))}};
}
static json::Object createArtifact(const FileEntry &FE) {
return json::Object{{"location", createArtifactLocation(FE)},
{"roles", json::Array{"resultFile"}},
{"length", FE.getSize()},
{"mimeType", "text/plain"}};
}
static json::Object createArtifactLocation(const FileEntry &FE,
json::Array &Artifacts) {
std::string FileURI = fileNameToURI(getFileName(FE));
// See if the Artifacts array contains this URI already. If it does not,
// create a new artifact object to add to the array.
auto I = llvm::find_if(Artifacts, [&](const json::Value &File) {
if (const json::Object *Obj = File.getAsObject()) {
if (const json::Object *FileLoc = Obj->getObject("location")) {
Optional<StringRef> URI = FileLoc->getString("uri");
return URI && URI->equals(FileURI);
}
}
return false;
});
// Calculate the index within the artifact array so it can be stored in
// the JSON object.
auto Index = static_cast<unsigned>(std::distance(Artifacts.begin(), I));
if (I == Artifacts.end())
Artifacts.push_back(createArtifact(FE));
return json::Object{{"uri", FileURI}, {"index", Index}};
}
static json::Object createTextRegion(SourceRange R, const SourceManager &SM) {
json::Object Region{
{"startLine", SM.getExpansionLineNumber(R.getBegin())},
{"startColumn", SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(R.getBegin())},
};
if (R.getBegin() == R.getEnd()) {
Region["endColumn"] = SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(R.getBegin());
} else {
Region["endLine"] = SM.getExpansionLineNumber(R.getEnd());
Region["endColumn"] = SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(R.getEnd()) + 1;
}
return Region;
}
static json::Object createPhysicalLocation(SourceRange R, const FileEntry &FE,
const SourceManager &SMgr,
json::Array &Artifacts) {
return json::Object{
{{"artifactLocation", createArtifactLocation(FE, Artifacts)},
{"region", createTextRegion(R, SMgr)}}};
}
enum class Importance { Important, Essential, Unimportant };
static StringRef importanceToStr(Importance I) {
switch (I) {
case Importance::Important:
return "important";
case Importance::Essential:
return "essential";
case Importance::Unimportant:
return "unimportant";
}
llvm_unreachable("Fully covered switch is not so fully covered");
}
static json::Object createThreadFlowLocation(json::Object &&Location,
Importance I) {
return json::Object{{"location", std::move(Location)},
{"importance", importanceToStr(I)}};
}
static json::Object createMessage(StringRef Text) {
return json::Object{{"text", Text.str()}};
}
static json::Object createLocation(json::Object &&PhysicalLocation,
StringRef Message = "") {
json::Object Ret{{"physicalLocation", std::move(PhysicalLocation)}};
if (!Message.empty())
Ret.insert({"message", createMessage(Message)});
return Ret;
}
static Importance calculateImportance(const PathDiagnosticPiece &Piece) {
switch (Piece.getKind()) {
case PathDiagnosticPiece::Call:
case PathDiagnosticPiece::Macro:
case PathDiagnosticPiece::Note:
case PathDiagnosticPiece::PopUp:
// FIXME: What should be reported here?
break;
case PathDiagnosticPiece::Event:
return Piece.getTagStr() == "ConditionBRVisitor" ? Importance::Important
: Importance::Essential;
case PathDiagnosticPiece::ControlFlow:
return Importance::Unimportant;
}
return Importance::Unimportant;
}
static json::Object createThreadFlow(const PathPieces &Pieces,
json::Array &Artifacts) {
const SourceManager &SMgr = Pieces.front()->getLocation().getManager();
json::Array Locations;
for (const auto &Piece : Pieces) {
const PathDiagnosticLocation &P = Piece->getLocation();
Locations.push_back(createThreadFlowLocation(
createLocation(createPhysicalLocation(
P.asRange(),
*P.asLocation().getExpansionLoc().getFileEntry(),
SMgr, Artifacts),
Piece->getString()),
calculateImportance(*Piece)));
}
return json::Object{{"locations", std::move(Locations)}};
}
static json::Object createCodeFlow(const PathPieces &Pieces,
json::Array &Artifacts) {
return json::Object{
{"threadFlows", json::Array{createThreadFlow(Pieces, Artifacts)}}};
}
static json::Object createResult(const PathDiagnostic &Diag,
json::Array &Artifacts,
const StringMap<unsigned> &RuleMapping) {
const PathPieces &Path = Diag.path.flatten(false);
const SourceManager &SMgr = Path.front()->getLocation().getManager();
auto Iter = RuleMapping.find(Diag.getCheckerName());
assert(Iter != RuleMapping.end() && "Rule ID is not in the array index map?");
return json::Object{
{"message", createMessage(Diag.getVerboseDescription())},
{"codeFlows", json::Array{createCodeFlow(Path, Artifacts)}},
{"locations",
json::Array{createLocation(createPhysicalLocation(
Diag.getLocation().asRange(),
*Diag.getLocation().asLocation().getExpansionLoc().getFileEntry(),
SMgr, Artifacts))}},
{"ruleIndex", Iter->getValue()},
{"ruleId", Diag.getCheckerName()}};
}
static StringRef getRuleDescription(StringRef CheckName) {
return llvm::StringSwitch<StringRef>(CheckName)
#define GET_CHECKERS
#define CHECKER(FULLNAME, CLASS, HELPTEXT, DOC_URI, IS_HIDDEN) \
.Case(FULLNAME, HELPTEXT)
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.inc"
#undef CHECKER
#undef GET_CHECKERS
;
}
static StringRef getRuleHelpURIStr(StringRef CheckName) {
return llvm::StringSwitch<StringRef>(CheckName)
#define GET_CHECKERS
#define CHECKER(FULLNAME, CLASS, HELPTEXT, DOC_URI, IS_HIDDEN) \
.Case(FULLNAME, DOC_URI)
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.inc"
#undef CHECKER
#undef GET_CHECKERS
;
}
static json::Object createRule(const PathDiagnostic &Diag) {
StringRef CheckName = Diag.getCheckerName();
json::Object Ret{
{"fullDescription", createMessage(getRuleDescription(CheckName))},
{"name", CheckName},
{"id", CheckName}};
std::string RuleURI = getRuleHelpURIStr(CheckName);
if (!RuleURI.empty())
Ret["helpUri"] = RuleURI;
return Ret;
}
static json::Array createRules(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
StringMap<unsigned> &RuleMapping) {
json::Array Rules;
llvm::StringSet<> Seen;
llvm::for_each(Diags, [&](const PathDiagnostic *D) {
StringRef RuleID = D->getCheckerName();
std::pair<llvm::StringSet<>::iterator, bool> P = Seen.insert(RuleID);
if (P.second) {
RuleMapping[RuleID] = Rules.size(); // Maps RuleID to an Array Index.
Rules.push_back(createRule(*D));
}
});
return Rules;
}
static json::Object createTool(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
StringMap<unsigned> &RuleMapping) {
return json::Object{
{"driver", json::Object{{"name", "clang"},
{"fullName", "clang static analyzer"},
{"language", "en-US"},
{"version", getClangFullVersion()},
{"rules", createRules(Diags, RuleMapping)}}}};
}
static json::Object createRun(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags) {
json::Array Results, Artifacts;
StringMap<unsigned> RuleMapping;
json::Object Tool = createTool(Diags, RuleMapping);
llvm::for_each(Diags, [&](const PathDiagnostic *D) {
Results.push_back(createResult(*D, Artifacts, RuleMapping));
});
return json::Object{{"tool", std::move(Tool)},
{"results", std::move(Results)},
{"artifacts", std::move(Artifacts)}};
}
void SarifDiagnostics::FlushDiagnosticsImpl(
std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags, FilesMade *) {
// We currently overwrite the file if it already exists. However, it may be
// useful to add a feature someday that allows the user to append a run to an
// existing SARIF file. One danger from that approach is that the size of the
// file can become large very quickly, so decoding into JSON to append a run
// may be an expensive operation.
std::error_code EC;
llvm::raw_fd_ostream OS(OutputFile, EC, llvm::sys::fs::OF_Text);
if (EC) {
llvm::errs() << "warning: could not create file: " << EC.message() << '\n';
return;
}
json::Object Sarif{
{"$schema",
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oasis-tcs/sarif-spec/master/Schemata/sarif-schema-2.1.0.json"},
{"version", "2.1.0"},
{"runs", json::Array{createRun(Diags)}}};
OS << llvm::formatv("{0:2}\n", json::Value(std::move(Sarif)));
}