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//==- CGObjCRuntime.cpp - Interface to Shared Objective-C Runtime Features ==//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This abstract class defines the interface for Objective-C runtime-specific
// code generation. It provides some concrete helper methods for functionality
// shared between all (or most) of the Objective-C runtimes supported by clang.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
#include "CGCleanup.h"
#include "CGCXXABI.h"
#include "CGRecordLayout.h"
#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
#include "CodeGenModule.h"
#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
#include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h"
#include "clang/CodeGen/CGFunctionInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace CodeGen;
uint64_t CGObjCRuntime::ComputeIvarBaseOffset(CodeGen::CodeGenModule &CGM,
const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OID,
const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar) {
return CGM.getContext().lookupFieldBitOffset(OID, nullptr, Ivar) /
CGM.getContext().getCharWidth();
}
uint64_t CGObjCRuntime::ComputeIvarBaseOffset(CodeGen::CodeGenModule &CGM,
const ObjCImplementationDecl *OID,
const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar) {
return CGM.getContext().lookupFieldBitOffset(OID->getClassInterface(), OID,
Ivar) /
CGM.getContext().getCharWidth();
}
unsigned CGObjCRuntime::ComputeBitfieldBitOffset(
CodeGen::CodeGenModule &CGM,
const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID,
const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar) {
return CGM.getContext().lookupFieldBitOffset(ID, ID->getImplementation(),
Ivar);
}
LValue CGObjCRuntime::EmitValueForIvarAtOffset(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OID,
llvm::Value *BaseValue,
const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar,
unsigned CVRQualifiers,
llvm::Value *Offset) {
// Compute (type*) ( (char *) BaseValue + Offset)
QualType InterfaceTy{OID->getTypeForDecl(), 0};
QualType ObjectPtrTy =
CGF.CGM.getContext().getObjCObjectPointerType(InterfaceTy);
QualType IvarTy =
Ivar->getUsageType(ObjectPtrTy).withCVRQualifiers(CVRQualifiers);
llvm::Type *LTy = CGF.CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(IvarTy);
llvm::Value *V = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(BaseValue, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
V = CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(V, Offset, "add.ptr");
if (!Ivar->isBitField()) {
V = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(V, llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(LTy));
LValue LV = CGF.MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(V, IvarTy);
return LV;
}
// We need to compute an access strategy for this bit-field. We are given the
// offset to the first byte in the bit-field, the sub-byte offset is taken
// from the original layout. We reuse the normal bit-field access strategy by
// treating this as an access to a struct where the bit-field is in byte 0,
// and adjust the containing type size as appropriate.
//
// FIXME: Note that currently we make a very conservative estimate of the
// alignment of the bit-field, because (a) it is not clear what guarantees the
// runtime makes us, and (b) we don't have a way to specify that the struct is
// at an alignment plus offset.
//
// Note, there is a subtle invariant here: we can only call this routine on
// non-synthesized ivars but we may be called for synthesized ivars. However,
// a synthesized ivar can never be a bit-field, so this is safe.
uint64_t FieldBitOffset =
CGF.CGM.getContext().lookupFieldBitOffset(OID, nullptr, Ivar);
uint64_t BitOffset = FieldBitOffset % CGF.CGM.getContext().getCharWidth();
uint64_t AlignmentBits = CGF.CGM.getTarget().getCharAlign();
uint64_t BitFieldSize = Ivar->getBitWidthValue(CGF.getContext());
CharUnits StorageSize = CGF.CGM.getContext().toCharUnitsFromBits(
llvm::alignTo(BitOffset + BitFieldSize, AlignmentBits));
CharUnits Alignment = CGF.CGM.getContext().toCharUnitsFromBits(AlignmentBits);
// Allocate a new CGBitFieldInfo object to describe this access.
//
// FIXME: This is incredibly wasteful, these should be uniqued or part of some
// layout object. However, this is blocked on other cleanups to the
// Objective-C code, so for now we just live with allocating a bunch of these
// objects.
CGBitFieldInfo *Info = new (CGF.CGM.getContext()) CGBitFieldInfo(
CGBitFieldInfo::MakeInfo(CGF.CGM.getTypes(), Ivar, BitOffset, BitFieldSize,
CGF.CGM.getContext().toBits(StorageSize),
CharUnits::fromQuantity(0)));
Address Addr(V, Alignment);
Addr = CGF.Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr,
llvm::Type::getIntNTy(CGF.getLLVMContext(),
Info->StorageSize));
return LValue::MakeBitfield(Addr, *Info, IvarTy,
LValueBaseInfo(AlignmentSource::Decl),
TBAAAccessInfo());
}
namespace {
struct CatchHandler {
const VarDecl *Variable;
const Stmt *Body;
llvm::BasicBlock *Block;
llvm::Constant *TypeInfo;
/// Flags used to differentiate cleanups and catchalls in Windows SEH
unsigned Flags;
};
struct CallObjCEndCatch final : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
CallObjCEndCatch(bool MightThrow, llvm::FunctionCallee Fn)
: MightThrow(MightThrow), Fn(Fn) {}
bool MightThrow;
llvm::FunctionCallee Fn;
void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
if (MightThrow)
CGF.EmitRuntimeCallOrInvoke(Fn);
else
CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(Fn);
}
};
}
void CGObjCRuntime::EmitTryCatchStmt(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
const ObjCAtTryStmt &S,
llvm::FunctionCallee beginCatchFn,
llvm::FunctionCallee endCatchFn,
llvm::FunctionCallee exceptionRethrowFn) {
// Jump destination for falling out of catch bodies.
CodeGenFunction::JumpDest Cont;
if (S.getNumCatchStmts())
Cont = CGF.getJumpDestInCurrentScope("eh.cont");
bool useFunclets = EHPersonality::get(CGF).usesFuncletPads();
CodeGenFunction::FinallyInfo FinallyInfo;
if (!useFunclets)
if (const ObjCAtFinallyStmt *Finally = S.getFinallyStmt())
FinallyInfo.enter(CGF, Finally->getFinallyBody(),
beginCatchFn, endCatchFn, exceptionRethrowFn);
SmallVector<CatchHandler, 8> Handlers;
// Enter the catch, if there is one.
if (S.getNumCatchStmts()) {
for (unsigned I = 0, N = S.getNumCatchStmts(); I != N; ++I) {
const ObjCAtCatchStmt *CatchStmt = S.getCatchStmt(I);
const VarDecl *CatchDecl = CatchStmt->getCatchParamDecl();
Handlers.push_back(CatchHandler());
CatchHandler &Handler = Handlers.back();
Handler.Variable = CatchDecl;
Handler.Body = CatchStmt->getCatchBody();
Handler.Block = CGF.createBasicBlock("catch");
Handler.Flags = 0;
// @catch(...) always matches.
if (!CatchDecl) {
auto catchAll = getCatchAllTypeInfo();
Handler.TypeInfo = catchAll.RTTI;
Handler.Flags = catchAll.Flags;
// Don't consider any other catches.
break;
}
Handler.TypeInfo = GetEHType(CatchDecl->getType());
}
EHCatchScope *Catch = CGF.EHStack.pushCatch(Handlers.size());
for (unsigned I = 0, E = Handlers.size(); I != E; ++I)
Catch->setHandler(I, { Handlers[I].TypeInfo, Handlers[I].Flags }, Handlers[I].Block);
}
if (useFunclets)
if (const ObjCAtFinallyStmt *Finally = S.getFinallyStmt()) {
CodeGenFunction HelperCGF(CGM, /*suppressNewContext=*/true);
if (!CGF.CurSEHParent)
CGF.CurSEHParent = cast<NamedDecl>(CGF.CurFuncDecl);
// Outline the finally block.
const Stmt *FinallyBlock = Finally->getFinallyBody();
HelperCGF.startOutlinedSEHHelper(CGF, /*isFilter*/false, FinallyBlock);
// Emit the original filter expression, convert to i32, and return.
HelperCGF.EmitStmt(FinallyBlock);
HelperCGF.FinishFunction(FinallyBlock->getEndLoc());
llvm::Function *FinallyFunc = HelperCGF.CurFn;
// Push a cleanup for __finally blocks.
CGF.pushSEHCleanup(NormalAndEHCleanup, FinallyFunc);
}
// Emit the try body.
CGF.EmitStmt(S.getTryBody());
// Leave the try.
if (S.getNumCatchStmts())
CGF.popCatchScope();
// Remember where we were.
CGBuilderTy::InsertPoint SavedIP = CGF.Builder.saveAndClearIP();
// Emit the handlers.
for (unsigned I = 0, E = Handlers.size(); I != E; ++I) {
CatchHandler &Handler = Handlers[I];
CGF.EmitBlock(Handler.Block);
llvm::CatchPadInst *CPI = nullptr;
SaveAndRestore<llvm::Instruction *> RestoreCurrentFuncletPad(CGF.CurrentFuncletPad);
if (useFunclets)
if ((CPI = dyn_cast_or_null<llvm::CatchPadInst>(Handler.Block->getFirstNonPHI()))) {
CGF.CurrentFuncletPad = CPI;
CPI->setOperand(2, CGF.getExceptionSlot().getPointer());
}
llvm::Value *RawExn = CGF.getExceptionFromSlot();
// Enter the catch.
llvm::Value *Exn = RawExn;
if (beginCatchFn)
Exn = CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(beginCatchFn, RawExn, "exn.adjusted");
CodeGenFunction::LexicalScope cleanups(CGF, Handler.Body->getSourceRange());
if (endCatchFn) {
// Add a cleanup to leave the catch.
bool EndCatchMightThrow = (Handler.Variable == nullptr);
CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CallObjCEndCatch>(NormalAndEHCleanup,
EndCatchMightThrow,
endCatchFn);
}
// Bind the catch parameter if it exists.
if (const VarDecl *CatchParam = Handler.Variable) {
llvm::Type *CatchType = CGF.ConvertType(CatchParam->getType());
llvm::Value *CastExn = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(Exn, CatchType);
CGF.EmitAutoVarDecl(*CatchParam);
EmitInitOfCatchParam(CGF, CastExn, CatchParam);
}
if (CPI)
CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CatchRetScope>(NormalCleanup, CPI);
CGF.ObjCEHValueStack.push_back(Exn);
CGF.EmitStmt(Handler.Body);
CGF.ObjCEHValueStack.pop_back();
// Leave any cleanups associated with the catch.
cleanups.ForceCleanup();
CGF.EmitBranchThroughCleanup(Cont);
}
// Go back to the try-statement fallthrough.
CGF.Builder.restoreIP(SavedIP);
// Pop out of the finally.
if (!useFunclets && S.getFinallyStmt())
FinallyInfo.exit(CGF);
if (Cont.isValid())
CGF.EmitBlock(Cont.getBlock());
}
void CGObjCRuntime::EmitInitOfCatchParam(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
llvm::Value *exn,
const VarDecl *paramDecl) {
Address paramAddr = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(paramDecl);
switch (paramDecl->getType().getQualifiers().getObjCLifetime()) {
case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
exn = CGF.EmitARCRetainNonBlock(exn);
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
CGF.Builder.CreateStore(exn, paramAddr);
return;
case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
CGF.EmitARCInitWeak(paramAddr, exn);
return;
}
llvm_unreachable("invalid ownership qualifier");
}
namespace {
struct CallSyncExit final : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
llvm::FunctionCallee SyncExitFn;
llvm::Value *SyncArg;
CallSyncExit(llvm::FunctionCallee SyncExitFn, llvm::Value *SyncArg)
: SyncExitFn(SyncExitFn), SyncArg(SyncArg) {}
void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(SyncExitFn, SyncArg);
}
};
}
void CGObjCRuntime::EmitAtSynchronizedStmt(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
const ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt &S,
llvm::FunctionCallee syncEnterFn,
llvm::FunctionCallee syncExitFn) {
CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope cleanups(CGF);
// Evaluate the lock operand. This is guaranteed to dominate the
// ARC release and lock-release cleanups.
const Expr *lockExpr = S.getSynchExpr();
llvm::Value *lock;
if (CGF.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
lock = CGF.EmitARCRetainScalarExpr(lockExpr);
lock = CGF.EmitObjCConsumeObject(lockExpr->getType(), lock);
} else {
lock = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(lockExpr);
}
lock = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(lock, CGF.VoidPtrTy);
// Acquire the lock.
CGF.Builder.CreateCall(syncEnterFn, lock)->setDoesNotThrow();
// Register an all-paths cleanup to release the lock.
CGF.EHStack.pushCleanup<CallSyncExit>(NormalAndEHCleanup, syncExitFn, lock);
// Emit the body of the statement.
CGF.EmitStmt(S.getSynchBody());
}
/// Compute the pointer-to-function type to which a message send
/// should be casted in order to correctly call the given method
/// with the given arguments.
///
/// \param method - may be null
/// \param resultType - the result type to use if there's no method
/// \param callArgs - the actual arguments, including implicit ones
CGObjCRuntime::MessageSendInfo
CGObjCRuntime::getMessageSendInfo(const ObjCMethodDecl *method,
QualType resultType,
CallArgList &callArgs) {
// If there's a method, use information from that.
if (method) {
const CGFunctionInfo &signature =
CGM.getTypes().arrangeObjCMessageSendSignature(method, callArgs[0].Ty);
llvm::PointerType *signatureType =
CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(signature)->getPointerTo();
const CGFunctionInfo &signatureForCall =
CGM.getTypes().arrangeCall(signature, callArgs);
return MessageSendInfo(signatureForCall, signatureType);
}
// There's no method; just use a default CC.
const CGFunctionInfo &argsInfo =
CGM.getTypes().arrangeUnprototypedObjCMessageSend(resultType, callArgs);
// Derive the signature to call from that.
llvm::PointerType *signatureType =
CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(argsInfo)->getPointerTo();
return MessageSendInfo(argsInfo, signatureType);
}